冷凝器

The proposed method has the capability of predicting the performance of condenser including threedimensional effects due to the change of cooling water temperature and the multiple tube paths arrangement. The proposed algorithm is more suitable to the condenser of multiple tube-paths than existing method. The proposed method is applied to a N11220-1 condenser to demonstrate its predictive capability, the results indicate that condensation rate of each bay and the air concentration at gas offtake is quite different, which can not be predicted by two-dimensional method.

对N11220-1型凝汽器的一个实验工况的模拟表明，该方法的热流密度计算结果与实验结果吻合良好，证明方法是有效的，模拟结果还表明，由于冷却水温度沿程变化，沿轴向各个汽室的冷凝量和抽气口的空气浓度均有明显不同，而目前国内外仍在使用的二维模型程序无法考虑这些影响，计算精度较差。

Considering the nature of the exhaust which is opaque and malodorous, The paper poses a new control standard of the tenter frame exhaust emission——by control the number of sub-micron particulate matter to control the exhaust emission, in the way the pollution problem of the tenter frame exhaust can be solved. The energy consumption of tenter framer is 40% of all energy consumption.

针对染整定型机废气中油烟颗粒粒径小大多为次微米级，造成透明度差和具有恶臭气味的特点，提出一套新工艺(换热器、喷淋洗涤和冷凝式静电除尘三级处理)解决染整定型机废气的污染问题，从理论上评述该工艺的可行性。

Equipped with electron drainage, and reliably condensed water from the plane and does not lead to air loss

配备电子排水器，可靠地将冷凝水排出机外，且不导致气流损失

The question of insufficiency of self-produced condensate, for superheater attemperation during operation, of a high pressure cogeneration set is being mentioned, pointing out the damage that may be caused to the boiler by frequent use of emergency attempering water.

提出了高压热电机组在生产实践中锅炉过热器减温用自制冷凝水不足的问题，指出长期投入事故减温水对锅炉的危害。

Finally, suitable correlation of flow boiling with pure refrigerants in horizontal tubes, condensation heat exchange factor of steam containing non condensable gases and air-side thermal performance of condenser are selected by means of programming calculation.

最后用自编的专用程序计算、拟合了双相变换热器的水平光管内沸腾和汽侧冷凝的换热关联式。

The seismic behavior of great size thin wall reinforced concrete pipe columns is discussed through model experimentations and finite element methods in this paper, after taking Air Cooled Condenser system structure of a main factory building of the large capacity power plant as experimentative prototype.

中文摘要：本文以某大型火电厂空冷凝汽器系统支架结构中的钢筋混凝土管柱为原型，通过模型试验和有限元分析，研究了大尺寸薄壁钢筋混凝土管柱抗震性能等问题。

The heat release calculation by external condensation of horizontal multitube, vibration check while media transversely flow over tube bundle, ensemble rigidity pipe bundle and connecting technology of tube and tube plate ware presented in this paper.

介绍了大型加热器的水平式多管排管外冷凝放热计算、介质横向流经管束时的振动校核、整体刚性管束以及管子与管板的连接工艺。

Along with the wide application of hydrogenation technology in the oil refining industry, the processes of heating, boiling and condensation of the petroleum products are in the conditions of having a lot of noncondensable gas in the hydrogenation heat exchanger and furnaces.

随着加氢工艺在炼油工业中的广泛应用，加氢换热器和加热炉中石油的加热、沸腾和冷凝过程都是在有大量不凝气体存在的情况下进行，但目前关于含不凝气体的石油产品的换热研究进行得很少。

The curves considered various conditions, including the forced velocity of air, the air temperature, scale thermoresistance in pipe and condenser heat load.

以直接空冷凝汽器凝结换热机理为基础，通过合理的系统分解和简化，建立了动态仿真模型。

In addition, as the secondary steam get in direct contact with the ejection flow to carry out heat exchange, most steam is condensed into water, while the uncondensed small minority steam and the uncondensed gas will also get into friction, with the high speed water ejection, mixed and extruded, then discharged through diffusing pipe, thus to form up higher vacuum inside.

另外由于二次蒸汽与喷射水流直接接触，进行热交换，绝大部分的蒸汽凝结成水，小量未被冷凝的蒸汽与不凝结的气体亦由于与高速喷射水流互相摩擦，混合挤压，通过扩压管被排除，使器室内形成更高的真空。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。