冷冻疗法

The second part of the 19th century witnessed several major discoveries in the field of cryogenics, including adiabatic expansion systems for cooling gases, that led to the liquefaction of oxygen, air, and nitrogen, vacuum flask, which facilitated storage and handling of liquefied gases and the Joule-Thomson effect to produce continuously operating air liquefiers, triggered a resurgence of cryosurgery

19世纪后叶，低温学领域有几项重要发现，包括将纯氧、空气和氮气液化绝热膨胀系统，能储存和处理液化气的真空瓶，以及应用Joule-Thomson 效应产生持续液化气体流，这些均促进了冷冻疗法的发展

Methods like Lidocaine gargle, Amifostine, crymotherapy, etc., which are widely used in the world at present can not decrease the emergent rate of serious mouth catarrh during the treatment, as well as shorteningthe duration.

目前在国际上采用的利多卡因漱口液、氨磷汀、冷冻疗法等方法无法降低在放化疗过程中严重性口腔粘膜炎的发生率，也不能缩短其持续时间。

Cryosurgery may be performed intraoperatively or percutaneously using a heavy-duty cryogenic device, with LN2 or argon as the cryogen, with an appropriate cryoprobe and probe-tip adaptor to fit the size and shape of the tumor,under the guidance of ultrasound

Tanaka应用冷冻疗法治疗34例进展型甲状腺癌，包括12例原发性，22例复发性。在12例原发性病例中，3例无病生存10年以上，2例无病生存4年后死于衰老；22例复发性病例中，7例生存10年

The treatment of cervical erosion:(1) electric iron therapy: the use of high-frequency current erosive burning face, good curative effect, simple operation, low recurrence rate (2) liquid nitrogen cryotherapy: pain, less bleeding, a high rate of fetal more (3) laser treatment: the use of laser erosion organizations so that charring eschar.

宫颈糜烂的治疗：(1)电熨治疗：利用高频电流烧灼糜烂面，疗效好，操作简单，复发率低(2)液氮冷冻疗法：无痛，出血少，一次胎愈率高(3)激光治疗：采用激光使糜烂组织炭化结痂。

Second cervical erosion treatment: 1, electric iron therapy: the use of high-frequency current erosive burning face, good curative effect, simple operation, low recurrence rate. 2, liquid nitrogen cryotherapy: Making frozen lesions, necrosis, loss, no pain, less bleeding, a high cure rate, 3, laser treatment: so rotten to the core organization carbonized eschar.

二度宫颈糜烂的治疗：1、电熨治疗：利用高频电流烧灼糜烂面，疗效好，操作简单，复发率低。2、液氮冷冻疗法：使病变组织冷冻、坏死、脱落、无痛苦、出血少、一次治愈率高，3、激光治疗：使糜烂组织炭化结痂。

Management. Treatment of manifestations: Early diagnosis and treatment of RB and RB-related tumors can reduce morbidity and increase longevity; care is best provided by specialists from ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology, radiation oncology, oncology; treatment options depend on tumor stage, number of tumor foci (unifocal, unilateral multifocal, or bilateral), localization and size of the tumor within the eye, presence of vitreous seeding, and age of the child; treatment options may include enucleation, cryotherapy, photocoagulation, photochemistry, external beam radiation therapy, and radiation therapy using episcleral plaques; newer options include systemic chemotherapy combined with or followed by local therapy.

处理。 表征的治疗： RB 和 RB 相关肿瘤的早期诊断和治疗能减轻病状、延长存活时间；护理最好由眼科学、小儿眼科学、肿瘤学和放射肿瘤学等方面的专业医师来提供；治疗方案的选择取决于肿瘤阶段、病灶数量（单病灶、单侧多病灶或双侧病灶）、眼内肿瘤的位置和大小、玻璃体散布的存在与否以及患儿的年龄；治疗选项可能包括摘出术、冷冻疗法、光凝固术、光化学法、外照射放疗和用巩膜外斑块进行的放射治疗；新的治疗选项包括与局部治疗结合的或先行的系统化学疗法。

Cryotherapy: the use of freezers, liquid nitrogen as a refrigerant, the haemorrhoidal冻成block them off necrosis.

冷冻疗法：即使用冷冻机、液态氮作冷冻剂，把痔核冻成块，让其坏死脱落。

"Cryoablation has been in use for many years," commented Dr. Georgiades. However, it is only in the past 9 years that the technology has led to probes small enough to be used percutaneously, with imaging now available to guide probe placement and to monitor the procedure."It is just now that we are, for the first time, establishing the safety and effectiveness of this procedure in kidney cancer," Dr. Georgiades told Medscape Oncology . Cryoablation is also used for other cancers, such as lung, liver, and bone, but there are few data on the effectiveness of cryoablation in these other tumors, he said.

Georgiades博士表示，冷冻疗法已经被运用多年，不过，只有在过去9年因为探针缩小才可以经皮穿刺使用，现在还有影像可以导引探针放置与监控手术；Georgiades博士向Medscape肿瘤学表示，这是我们现在有的技术，这是第一次建立安全与有效的肾脏癌手术；冷冻疗法也可用於其他癌症，例如肺、肝、骨癌，但冷冻疗法用於其他癌症的效果的资料不多。

The exemplary anti-cancer compositions of the present invention may also be used as adjuncts with one or more of the following: a surgical procedure, a laser therapy, a micro-radiation pellet implant, a cryogenic procedure, a chemotherapy, a radiation therapy, a electrodessication/curettage, a laetrile therapy, an immuno-therapy, and an enzyme therapy.

本发明技术抗癌制剂独特之处还在于可以与下列之一或多者结合使用：手术治疗、激光疗法、微放射颗粒植入、冷冻疗法、化学疗法、放射疗法、电烧法/刮除术、苦杏仁苷、免疫疗法和酶替代疗法。

However, another specialist in cryoablation not connected with this study, Stephen Solomon, MD, from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, in New York, said that cryoablation is still relatively far from becoming the standard of care.

不过，未参与此研究的另一位冷冻治疗专家、纽约市Sloan Kettering纪念癌症中心的医师表示，冷冻疗法成为标准照护方式还是有点距离。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了