冷冻探针

She performs an unprecedented operation. Gamma Gulch Penitentiary, California, 2069: twenty-six-year-old Duane Williams is about to be sent to the death chamber for the rape and murder of a young woman. Icor Regrowth Programme, Arizona, 2070: sixty-four years after his own violent death, Nate is resuscitated using the body of an anonymous donor.

她给先给Nate打了冷冻探针，然后又给他进行了一场秘密手术。2069年，加里福尼亚，Gamma裁判所：26岁的Duane Williams因强奸和谋杀一位年轻的女性被判死刑。2070年的亚利桑那州，在Nate Sheehan博士死后的第64年，因得到匿名者的器官捐献，他又复活了。

The image-guided procedure involves freezing the tumor with a needlelike probe inserted through the skin and has a very high success rate when used on tumors that are 4 cm or smaller in size, said Christos Georgiades, MD, PhD, from Johns Hopkins University, in Baltimore, Maryland.

March 25， 2008 —冷冻治疗法提供无法接受手术和微创腹腔镜手术等方式的小肾脏肿瘤病患一个治愈选择；约翰霍普金斯大学的Christos Georgiades博士表示，这个影像导引技术利用一个探针穿过皮肤冷冻肿瘤，当肿瘤大小在4公分以下时，有很高的成功率。

The image-guided procedure involves freezing the tumor with a needlelike probe inserted through the skin and has a very high success rate when used on tumors that are 4 cm or smaller in size, said Christos Georgiades, MD, PhD, from Johns Hopkins University, in Baltimore, Maryland.

March 25， 2008 —冷冻治疗法提供无法接受手术和微创腹腔镜手术等方式的小肾脏肿瘤病患一个治癒选择；约翰霍普金斯大学的Christos Georgiades博士表示，这个影像导引技术利用一个探针穿过皮肤冷冻肿瘤，当肿瘤大小在4公分以下时，有很高的成功率。

"Cryoablation has been in use for many years," commented Dr. Georgiades. However, it is only in the past 9 years that the technology has led to probes small enough to be used percutaneously, with imaging now available to guide probe placement and to monitor the procedure."It is just now that we are, for the first time, establishing the safety and effectiveness of this procedure in kidney cancer," Dr. Georgiades told Medscape Oncology . Cryoablation is also used for other cancers, such as lung, liver, and bone, but there are few data on the effectiveness of cryoablation in these other tumors, he said.

Georgiades博士表示，冷冻疗法已经被运用多年，不过，只有在过去9年因为探针缩小才可以经皮穿刺使用，现在还有影像可以导引探针放置与监控手术；Georgiades博士向Medscape肿瘤学表示，这是我们现在有的技术，这是第一次建立安全与有效的肾脏癌手术；冷冻疗法也可用於其他癌症，例如肺、肝、骨癌，但冷冻疗法用於其他癌症的效果的资料不多。

In the percutaneous procedure, interventional radiologists used imaging to pinpoint the tumor, and then inserted the cryoprobe through the skin.

在经由皮肤治疗方案中，介入放射科医生使用影像检查对肿瘤进行定位，然后经由皮肤插入冷冻探针。

Cryotherapy is a unique method based on Joule-Thomson effect which can be divided into two freezing forms: cryoextraction and destruction.

CO2冷冻是根据焦耳-汤姆逊原理，在冷冻探针的前段形成一定大小的冰球，可分为冻切和冻融两种冷冻方式。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。