冷冻

Cryosurgical systems available today for treatment of liver tumors consist primarily of 3 components: a cryogen storage unit, b vacuum insulated conduction coils and c cryoprobes, hollow metallic probes which come in a variety of sizes and shapes.

今天用于肝肿瘤治疗的冷冻术的治疗系统主要包括3个部分：a冷冻剂存储单元，b真空隔热传输线和c冷冻针头，中空的金属针头有不同的大小和形状。

The development trends of global frozen food industry were demonstrated in this paper.

简要论述了世界冷冻食品工业的增长趋势和冷冻食品技术的进展，分析了世界冷冻食品工业持续增长的动力，探讨了世界冷冻食品技术可能的发展方向。

The platelet count, aggregation functions, adhesive ability, hypotonic shock reaction and CD62p expression of platelets preserved at normal temperature, cryopreserved on same day of collection and after storage for 3 days were detected, and possibility of using platelets cryopreserved after storage for 3 days in clinic was evaluated by comparison of contractable clinical cases.

对当天冷冻和保存3天后再冷冻血小板进行了计数，并检测聚集力、黏附力以及CD62p的表达，并通过可对比性病例观察保存3天后再冷冻与当天冷冻血小板临床应用的可能性。

After that , the comparison of the fertilizable competences of ICSI and IVF on cryopreservated oocytes was studied in this article , in order to establish an optimized method to improve the fertilizable competences of oocytes up to the level of embryos .

和胞浆内单精子注射两种方法对玻璃化冷冻卵母细胞的受精能力进行了比较研究，旨在建立能够进一步提高牛冷冻卵母细胞受精能力的改进方案，使卵母细胞冷冻技术上升到与胚胎冷冻同样成熟的水平。

The freezable water content in the frozen wet gluten was determined by differential scanning calorimetry, Compared with the conventional freezing process, more water was frozen during the ultrasound-assisted and liquid nitrogen freezing processes.

用差示扫描量热仪测定了不同冷冻环境下湿面筋蛋白中可冻结水的含量，结果可见：超声辅助冷冻和液氮浸渍冷冻的湿面筋蛋白中可冻结水的含量比传统冷冻过程的高。

Results: At five weeks, the radiographically and manually determined fusion rate for autologous bone graft was 50％(4/8animals), compared with 100％ and 50％(8/8 and 4/8 anilmals) for groups in which fusions were done by using allograft and xenograft augumented with rhBMP-2. Xenograft+HA used in posterolateral intertransverse arthrodesis yielded a fusion rate of 0％(0/8 animals).

结果：手动试验示：1、自体髂骨组即对照组融合率为50％：2、各实验组融合率分别为：同种冷冻干燥异体骨+rhBMP-2组为100％；异种冷冻干燥骨+rhBMP-2组为50％；异种冷冻干燥骨+HA组为0％。X软片示：1、自体髂骨组即对照组X线评分均值为2.75分，融合率为62.5％；2、各实验组结果分别为：同种冷冻干燥异体骨+rhBMP-2组X线评分均值为4分，融合率为100％：异种冷冻干燥骨+rhBMP-2组X线评分均值为2.62分，融合率为62.5％。

The result of frozen MⅡoocytes using three methods indcated that the self-restraintspear method was better than OPS, and the effection of frozen altogether with self-restraintspear method and centrifugal was the best; the frozen effection was not ideal using fluidspear for 8- cell ovocyte.

用三种冷冻方法(OPS法；自制移液枪头法；移液枪头法+离心法)对MⅡ卵母细胞冷冻的结果表明，自制移液枪头法优于OPS法，其中以移液枪头法+离心组的冷冻效果最好；用移液枪头法对体外发育到8-细胞期卵母细胞的冷冻效果不理想。MⅡ期卵母细胞用OPS法冷冻后卵母细胞IVF和电激活的卵裂率都显著高于移液枪头法(P＜0.01)，电激活后2-细胞卵裂率比IVF高。

PartⅠPilot study of cryoloop for vitrifying spermatozoa without cryoprotectants Objective Seeking for a suitable freezing carrier for testicular or epididymal sperm by discussing the feasibility of cryoloop for vitrifying spermatozoa without cryoprotectants.

第一部分精子冷冻环无保护剂玻璃化冷冻方法的实验研究目的通过探讨冷冻环无保护剂玻璃化冷冻微量精子的可行性，试图寻找一种适合于睾丸或附睾微量精子的冷冻方法。

This thesis set up the pedogenetic classification system of the sub-Antarctic maritime climate region, and the soils of study area are classified into 3 orders. 4 suborders (cryentisolorder、cryaquept-order, cryochrept-order and cryohistosol-order) and 13 groups. The diagnostic soil characteristics of each group are analysed. The soil mapof Fildes Peninsula of King George Island. Antarctica (1∶20000) is mapped.

建立了亚南极海洋性气候区土壤地理发生分类体系，将研究区土壤划归3个土纲、4个亚纲（冷冻新成土亚纲、冷冻潮湿始成土亚纲、冷冻正常始成土亚纲、冷冻有机土亚纲），13个土类，阐述了各土类的诊断特征，并绘制了南极乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛土壤图（1∶2万）。

In the energy-utilization analysis stage, based on the improved shiftwork targeting method, the top-level analysis of lowtemperature process system and the overall energy integration strategy of lowtemperature separation process are used to analyze, diagnose and improve the energy-utilization of low-temperature process system, specially the lowtemperature separation system.

在用能分析阶段，结合低温过程系统顶层分析方法和低温分离过程系统整体能量集成策略，以减少冷冻系统轴功为目标，并辅以经济性分析，侧重于低温分离过程系统的能量集成进行低温过程系统用能的分析、诊断和调优；在复合式方法的用能优化阶段，则根据用能分析阶段所得调优结果，采用分层—逐级式低温换热网络与冷冻系统集成优化方法，以换热网络与冷冻系统总费用最小为优化目标，对低温换热网络与冷冻系统进行集成优化。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了