决策的

Decision model is proposed in respect to operability which can be utilized by SMEs for normalized ing decision.

在考虑到可操作性的前提下，提出了一个帮助中小企业进行规范化的IT外包决策的要因决策模型。

This research reviews the literature related to the 4 Is of urban development decisions, complexity science and urban phenomenon, planning and complex urban systems, binary relation, and decision networks, and I regard them as the theoretical foundation of the relationship between three research topics as depicted.

本研究回顾与都市发展决策的四个I特性、复杂科学与都市现象、规划与复杂都市系统、二元关系，以及决策网路等主题相关的文献，整理并评析之，作为三个研究主体之间关联性的讨论基础。

They avoid the consequences of group-think, concinnity, and lack of objectivity when the advocates of a decision are involved in its justification or are beneficiaries of the action.

在决策的拥护者们也参与了决策的讨论或因此会得到好处的时候，咨询董事会就会避免结果存在派别论，concinnity和缺乏客观性。

Methods The scope and basis of the game of motivation and restrain were analysed and discussed by the methods of cooperative game and the theory of motivation and restrain.

运用激励与约束理论以及合作博弈的方法，分析和讨论在单阶段和多阶段条件下管理者和被管理者激励与约束的有效范围、最优决策的选择依据和决策过程。

Moreover, the paper proposes a cutting plane method which is more practical for iteractive method of Linear multiple objective decision.

首次允许决策者修改某个过高要求的目标、提出了更接近于实际决策过程的交互式线性多目标决策的割平面法。

In "Separation of Ownership and Control"(Fama and Jensen, 1983), we argue that this agency problem is

这种决策体系把管理和（组织内部任何层次上的重要决策的）控制分开了。

Employees at all levels are typically unempowered to make their own decisions without reference upwards.

相对次要的决策都得高层把关，各级员工没有得到自己决策的授权。

This paper deals with the concept and main points of policy decision.

本文探讨了决策的概念，分析了决策概念的要点。

It is an important part of the decision analysis theory. In this paper, several problems of attribute weights for MADM are deled with; an interactive method for MODM is presented.

本文主要讨论了多属性决策过程中属性权重的确定问题，并给出一类多目标决策的交互式算法。

According to their economics and crime risks and uncertainties economic theory , analysis of the optimal decision of the tax evaders and tax evasion decision-making affecting the main factors .

他们根据犯罪经济学以及风险和不确定性经济学理论，分析了逃税者的最优决策以及影响逃税决策的主要因素。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。