决策

Aid agencies are popular symbols of national generosity witness the Tory commitment to ring-fence the Department for International Development's budget, even as they speak of inevitable spending cuts elsewhere and in principle should make better-informed decisions because they are in a position to put expert decision-makers on the ground.

援助机构是国家慷慨的象征，因此很受欢迎。英国保守党人在提出必须削减其它政府部门开支的同时，依然承诺将维持国际发展部(Department for International Development)的预算，就是一个例证。原则上，援助机构应该能够做出更为明智的决策，因为它们能够给专业决策人士提供实地考察的机会。

This paper describes a GIS-based decision support system for Environmental Impact Assessment of rehabilitation of coal mine dump.

为此，在排土场空间信息和属性信息数据库建立的基础上，基于GIS技术开发了一个集数据存储、管理、分析和决策支持为一体的排土场植被恢复环境影响评价决策支持系统。

Contingency method used in policy formulation is to clarify the causality of the policy problems, including the relationship between variables, the causality between means and goals, and then simplify the "model" as policy options to solve the problems. Rationality is not only the basic problem of administrative decision-making, but also the fundamental way to improve the administrative decision-making.

权变方法运用于政策制定，就是要弄清政策问题的因果关系，包括问题变量之间的关系、手段与目标之间的因果关系，进而简化出&模型&作为解决问题的政策方案（合理性是贯穿于行政决策主线的基本问题，也是完善行政决策的根本途径。

The Application of ERP has brought about great changes to accounting work, has restructured accounting process, in which informtion handling is extended to recording economic events and acquiring information helpful to decision making through event orientation, Furthermore, it develops accourting function and brings into full play accounrounting management function, inoontrol, decision making planning, etc. Since the change of the ways of handling information cause accounting decision making to be intensifi...

企业资源计划的实施给会计领域带来重大变革；ERP重组了传统会计的处理流程，将处理信息的起点延伸至对经济事项的全面记录，并采用事件驱动方式获取各种决策有用信息；它丰富和拓展了会计职能，并使会计控制、决策、计划等管理职能得到充分体现；随着信息处理方式的变化使财务决策权更向总部集中；同时，财务工作的组织方式也由职能型转向团队型。

Specifically, the responsiveness, self-consciousness, value orientation and consensus-based decision-making of proactive public administration are corresponded with each other in the fields of public strategic management; The advocacies of consensus, initiativeness, ability formation and communicating rules are reflected in the proposal of learning government. And the electronic government shows that the onsensus-based decision-making proposed by proactive public administration is not only a theory advocacy, but also a social reality.

具体而言，在公共战略管理研究领域，前瞻性行政之回应性与创造性、主体性、价值导向和共识性决策规则，得到了充分的相应；在学习型政府的倡导中，前瞻性行政之人的主体性、主动性、能力建设、沟通规则、面向未来等主张得到了体现；而电子化政府，则表明前瞻性行政倡导的共识性决策规则，不仅仅是一种理论倡导，而正在成为一种现实。

There is barely a vegetable that they don't grow: in summer, the beds are brimming with zentai suits ery, christian louboutin boots , flowers and produce from artichokes and asparagus to tomatoes, pumpkins, courgettes, various varieties of lettuce and, a favourite, Jerusalem artichokes, which he says were a French staple during the second world war and are "so, so much more delicious than a potato -just worlds apart".

从志愿填报到志愿决策就发生了根本性的变化，对我们个人发展影响也发生了根本性的变化。在过去，我们填报志愿完全是一个事务性的，到现在，如果我们选择了一个在高考填报志愿的时候，专业没有选择合适，学校也不是很合适的情况下，出去找工作就比较困难。这就是从志愿填报变成了现在的志愿决策。

After the analysis of SPSS, we find that the Chinese top deciders of companies can be classified into heroic leaders, democratically centralized leaders and leaders of going with the stream.

我们进一步分析发现虽然不同风格的决策者所做出的战略决策在风格上有所不同，但是公司最高管理者的决策风格和选择的战略类型有一定的相关性。

Along with the progress of computer technology and the improvement of people's demand to system, people put more emphasis on whether MIS can support the decisions of the top leaders of an enterprise, as well as more emphasis on whether the external info-collection, integrated database, model library, arithmetic base, and other artificial intelligent tools of the enterprise can face to the deciders directly, this is the mansion of Decision Support System.

随着计算机技术的进步和人们对系统的需求进一步提高，人们更加强调管理系统能否支持企业高层领导的决策这一功能，更侧重与企业外部信息的收集、综合数据库、模型库、方法库和其他人工智能工具能否直接面向决策者，这是决策支持系统（DDS，Decision Support System）的任务。

Because the analyzed set of individuals--usually dyads, occasionally larger groups--is abstracted out of social context, it is atomized in its behavior from that of other groups and from the history of its own relations.

在经济模型中，即使决策涉及不止一个个体的情况下，对社会关系的看待方式对於维持原子化的决策制定有自相矛盾的影响，这是因为被分析的一系列个体——通常是双人，有时也是大规模的群体——已经被从社会联系中抽像出来，在他的行动中已经被从其他群体的个体系列和他自身的历史变迁中边缘化了。

According to their economics and crime risks and uncertainties economic theory , analysis of the optimal decision of the tax evaders and tax evasion decision-making affecting the main factors .

他们根据犯罪经济学以及风险和不确定性经济学理论，分析了逃税者的最优决策以及影响逃税决策的主要因素。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。