决策

This paper, based on the theoretical framework by Sheth, is dedicated to establishing a decision-making model on buying extracurricular training classes for children by urban families, and to investigating the influences of the factors such as family conditions, family lifestyle and manners of family decision-making.

本文在Sheth理论框架的基础上，以我国城市家庭为对象，构建了儿童课外培训班家庭购买决策模型，以此来考察家庭状况、家庭生活形态和家庭决策方式在购买过程中的影响。

The article is organized by "spatialization of statistics-analyzing based on space assistant decision-making analysis". The spatialized statistical information analysis and assistant decision-making based GIS are emphases to study. The main contents involved in the paper are as follows

论文按照&统计数据空间化-基于空间的分析-辅助决策分析&层层递进的方式来组织有关内容，探讨基于GIS的空间化统计信息分析以及辅助决策问题，主要内容有以下几个方面

The main contributions of this thesis are as follows:(1)To address the problem of kernel parameterσselection and regulation of the decision boundary in SVDD algorithm,this thesis proposes a new kernel parameter optimization method based on the spheral distribution of samples in kernel space and regulation of the decision boundary method based on KPCA(Kernel Principal Component Analysis).

本论文主要以支持向量数据描述(Support Vector Data Description，SVDD)与随机森林(Random Forests，RF)模式识别工具为基础，对流程工业在线故障诊断的若干问题进行研究，其具体内容如下：(1)针对SVDD的核参数σ优化及其决策边界规整问题，提出了基于核样本球形分布的核参数优化方法与基于核主元分析(Kernel Principal ComponentAnalysis，KPCA)的SVDD决策边界规整方法。

When examined between cultures, there are significant differences on gender role traditionality, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career indecision.

在生涯决策自我效能方面，台湾女生对作生涯决策的自信心明显低於夏威夷大学女生。

However, parental attachment has no significant effect on gender role traditionality.

性别角色认同方面，师院组比起其他二组更倾向於非传统而自由化的女性角色；在依附关系上，学程组女生与父母关系较为密切；在生涯决策自我效能上，学程组的学生在面对毕业后找工作和生涯决策的技巧比其他二组更具信心；而在生涯不确定感方面，师院学生的不确定感显著低於一般大学的女生。

Gender role traditionality, as measured by attitude toward women's gender roles, and parental attachment were found to influence directly one's career decision-making self-efficacy.

在模式中，性别角色认同和父母依附关系对生涯决策自我效能有直接预测的作用，生涯决策自我效能进而可预测生涯不确定感，但是父母依附关系对性别角色认同则无显著的预测效果。

The key finding indicates that of the participants who received categorized WOM, those who received information displayed in a specific forum are likely to be more subjective on their purchase decisions than those who received information displayed in a integrated forum. Participants tend to be more secure, unconfused, and less likely to anticipate regret for their purchase decision when receiving with categorized information.

最后研究发现，当受测者所浏览的口碑资讯有受到分类，并以「个别讨论区」的方式呈现时，其「决策主观状态」会较无口碑资讯分类、以「综合讨论区」的方式呈现之组别要来的好，亦即有资讯分类，较能使受测者对决策感到确定、不困惑且预期未来发生后悔的可能性较低。

On the other hand, within the group of participants who received WOM that contains comparative information, they are likely to be more subjective on their purchase decision than the other group of participants, which means participants tend to be more secure, unconfused, and less likely to anticipate regret for their purchase decision when receiving with comparative information.

另外，当受测者所浏览的口碑资讯中，有包含「比较性资讯」时，即内容涉及两款或两款以上产品比较之资讯，其「决策主观状态」会较口碑内容无比较性口碑的组别要来的好，亦即有资讯内容有包含比较性资讯时，较能使受测者对决策感到确定、不困惑且预期未来发生后悔的可能性较低。

As there are quite a lot of undeterminate information in the engineering field, it requires specialists'intellect and experience to support the decision of complex problems.

由于工程领域中存在着大量的不确定信息，需要专家依靠知识和经验，来支持复杂问题的决策，因此基于NN的智能决策支持系统的研究，在世界上受到广泛重视。

Employees at all levels are typically unempowered to make their own decisions without reference upwards.

相对次要的决策都得高层把关，各级员工没有得到自己决策的授权。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。