决策

When the expert system is operating, the auto-run XML tools of "Quick" load the original XML data sheet document and generate it into structured object representation of XML document.

专家系统运行时，采用可扩展标记语言格式工具 Quick 对XML 数据表文档处理，获得决策知识元数据，并调用决策知识元解析程序得到设备的类名称及设备的参数，生成结构化的决策知识XML 文档，实现了决策知识面向对象的结构化表示。

Uncertain POMDP with infinite planning horizon is also discussed, and the biased maximum estimator is used to acquire an optimal control method.

本文主要的创新有：首次提出并研究了有限规划水平MDP的自适应决策，通过将Bayes方法引入MDP的自适应决策，获得能够实现次优的自适应决策方法，从而为在生产实践中大量存在的有限规划水平MDP自适应决策提供了理论指导。

Blister copper productivity is increased by 6.0 percent, cold burden input is increased by 7.8 percent and average converter life-span is improved from 213 to 235 by 10.3 percent.To improve the Intelligent Decision Support System, an information integration system is developed including management, monitoring and decision-making. It is applied in a factory. The computerized decision-making, status monitoring and management are realized. Therefore, better economic benefit is achieved.

为提高智能决策支持系统的信息集成度与决策精确度，研制并建成了集管理、监测和决策于一体的铜锍吹炼炉信息集成系统并投入使用，从而实现了生产过程决策、生产状况监测和各类管理的计算机化并获得了显著的经济和社会效益。

Describing the problem of two dimension fuzzy decision existed in the engineering, the concepts of core set and support set are proposed. Using feasible set to constitute corelation between two sets, determinant theorem is presented to judge if the decision can be realized according to the feasible degree.

描述了工程中存在的二维模糊决策问题，提出了决策的核心集和支撑集的概念，用可行集建立了两个集合间的关联，提出以决策的可行度作为决策能否实现的判定定理。

Culture.. management operation and ethics. On the aspect of thought , I throw light on the innovation-orientated thought -~ intuition; On the aspect of culture, I put emphasis on the innovative corporation culture ? mutual benefit culture; On the aspect of managerial operation, I focus on the virtual managerial philosophy and the relative procedure of it; Ultimately. I concentrate on the significance of ethics in Cyber- Society for the sake of maintaining the Knowledge Innovation achievements.

在思维层面重点分析决策主体具有知识创新导向的直觉思维；在文化层面重点分析决策主体具有知识创新导向的共享型企业文化；在管理运作层面侧重分析决策主体具有知识创新功能的虚拟管理哲学理念及其相应的运作过程；最后在伦理层面侧重分析互联网时代加强决策主体网络伦理建设对维护知识创新成果的重要性。

Along with development of society,decision problem isbecoming more and more intricate.

随着社会的发展，决策问题也越来越复杂，有多个决策者参与的决策问题也越来越多，研究群决策问题也逐渐成为决策分析的热点之一。

The decision-making or some special deviancy may be unreasonable, if seeing alone, but the parameter changes or there is another complementary system, then the support between these two systems may give strong propulsion to the new decision.

新的决策集形成的决策或者某种变异性决策，单独看并不合算，但如果一种具体制度以外已经有了一种互补性制度，或者参数发生了变化，那么两个制度之间的相互支持会使得新决策获得强大的推力。

This paper analyses current situation of electric power production management and decision support system, introduce...

本文分析了电力企业生产管理和决策支持系统现状，介绍了模型和模型库，对电力企业的重要性和决策支持系统理论进行了系统阐述，在此基础上，研究了电力生产决策支持系统，提出了电力生产决策支持系统的整体框架。

It becomes a information exchange site,the exploration project,work area,research production,seismic datum,explainer datum,well datum can be organized into one system,which can share the research production in the exploration project;Through the datum expression of well decision,we can achieve the browsing of work area basemap,the seismic section"s remote display,the well position report"s display,the visual information of well"s wall.The system can lead to a right direction for those expert"s exploration decision .The system runs through all the process of well positon"s decision,deployment and management,which makes the exploration work becoming integrated.Now we can manage the well positon"s decision with computer,which improves work efficiency,condense whole exploration circle.

油田井位部署辅助决策系统以项目数据库的方式将分散在多个研究单位或个人手中的各类图档资料信息集中分类地保存起来，通过该系统使勘探项目、工区、研究成果、地震数据体、解释数据、井数据等有机地组织在一起，使勘探研究成果在勘探项目组内进行了充分共享；基于项目库，系统实现了井位部署决策所需的：工区底图浏览、地震剖面远程显示、井筒信息可视化，为论证专家提供了论证现场所需数据的展示；采用井位聚类分析和模糊数学综合评判决策方法，为井位论证决策提供了基本模型；利用井位部署流程子系统贯穿了井位论证、部署、管理业务的全过程中，使勘探业务有机的整合为一体，实现了井位论证工作的计算机管理。

Not only analyzing the basic option model of investment decision for single enterprise, the article introduces the popular game theoretic option and points out competition will erode the option value, so when the investors make decision, they can"t adopt the general basic option method for single enterprise"s investment decision. On this case, the preemption changes the investment start point and the optimal decision should adapt according this.

除了对单一企业的基本投资决策期权模型进行分析外，文章还引入了目前国际上较新的期权博弈理论，提出处于一定竞争态势下的企业在面对投资决策时，由于竞争的影响吞噬了项目推迟期权的价值，因而不能一概地采用最基本的单一企业投资决策期权方法，此时抢摊博弈使投资时点的判断发生了变化，企业的最优决策也应随之变化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。