决策

Japan semiconductor tradeconflict in 1980s and the making of North American Free Trade Agreement in early 1990s, the thesis aims to demonstrate the application of role theory, the bureaucratic politics and the interbranch politics models in examining a bureaucratic agency's role in the process of trade policymaking.

通过对贸易代表办公室在上世纪八十年代美日半导体贸易冲突和九十年代北美自由贸易协定制定过程中所起作用的两个案例分析，作者旨在证明运用角色理论、官僚政治模式和跨机构政治模式讨论决策机构在贸易决策过程所起作用的可行性。

So, the study on the influence which the traditional administration culture has on policy decision has a invital theorial and practical significance, it can not only open up our study field of administration and enrich administration theory, but also prove our quality of policy decision of government, even help us get the success of socialist construction.

因此，研究传统行政文化对行政决策的影响，不仅对于拓展我国行政管理学研究领域，丰富行政管理学学科理论，而且对于我国政府不断提高行政决策的质量，乃至取得社会主义建设事业的成功，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

This paper establishes a multi-programming model to make a decision what a electronic company in Shenzhen need to make now. In the process, I uses LINDO software to solve and analysis the model, then the results provide the reasons that the electronic company need to decide.

本文通过建立多目标规划的数学模型来解决深圳市某电子公司现需要做出的决策问题，在实现过程中应用LINDO软件对模型进行求解并分析，为电子公司做出生产管理决策提供依据。

By analyzing the urgency of the domestic enterprise logistics outsourcing,eight comprehensive indicators are selected according to affection model about logistics outsourcing and fuzzy comprehensive analysis is applied to mathematize the decision-making′s thinking process,thereby supporting the final decision on logistics outsourcing,and useing ultimately an example to test the method.

通过分析国内企业物流外包的迫切性，建立了物流外包牵动模型，选择8个综合性指标，采用模糊综合分析法，将物流模块外包的决策思维过程数学化，提高了企业物流外包决策的科学性，并应用实例进行了论证

In order to maximate benefit, it is impossible to make right and rational reasoning and decision to unless there are good strategies.

协商策略是Agent进行推理决策的根据，只有在正确的策略指导下Agent才可能做出理性的推理与决策。

A conclusion is drawn that group sequential decision -making system is a process in which the entropy of the system decreases monotonically, and the gr...

本文的主要结论是：群体决策过程中，系统的熵单调减少；群体决策的结果受选民的影响最大。

As the enterprise operation environment is becoming more and more complex and uncertain, the traditional investment decision methods, representated by the NPV principle, can not be suitable for evaluating the real value of the project any longer due to neglection of the capital investment operating and strategic adaptability. The real option theory, however, regards opportunities and flexibilities as options to analyze, and takes the flexibilities value into full consideration, so the real option method is an important development of the investment decision theory.

随着企业经营环境的复杂性与不确定性程度的提高，以净现值法为代表的传统投资决策方法由于存在忽视经营柔性和战略影响的缺陷，已越来越难以正确评价投资机会的真实价值，而基于期权定价理论的实物期权定价方法将投资项目中的各种投资机会与经营柔性视作期权进行分析量化研究，充分考虑了投资活动中各种灵活性的价值，是企业投资决策理论方法的一大飞跃。

For firms' adoption behavior, this thesis firstly explains why firms' adoption is in order from the static state by analyzing the regular pattern of firms' adoption behavior; builds control model of firms' adoption decision behavior, and describes the relationship between the stable values of response probability of firms' adoption decision; secondly raises the conception of firms' states from the dynamic state and defines two state variables to explain why and how a firm changes from nonadoption to adoption through the dynamic analysis of the factors influencing the two state variables. Thirdly, constructs the functions of adopting and choosing behavior with mathematical method, which is verified in following.

对于企业采用行为，首先从静态角度剖析了企业采用行为的一般机理用以说明为什么各企业在采用技术创新上有先有后，并建立了企业采用决策行为模型，定量刻画企业采用决策响应概率与动力结构的关系；其次从动态角度提出了企业状态演变概念并定义了两个状态变量，通过对两个状态变量的影响因素分析和动态分析，用以说明某一企业为什么和如何实现由未采用者到采用者的转变；第三对企业采用行为进行定量形式化构造了采用效果函数及选择概率函数等，并得到了调查结果的支持。

Based on the GIS theory, using the the overlayer algorithm of hierarchical maps in GIS method, through the corresponding constraint condition, Fuzzy Similarity Nearness degree matter-element model is applied to the flood disaster moves the plan to carry on the synthesis judgment the method.

本文试图利用模糊综合评判方法，结合GIS在洪灾避迁决策的应用，利用GIS图层叠加与空间分析的方法，通过相应的约束条件，筛选出满足约束条件的约束集，利用模糊相似贴近度物元模型进行方案的评价决策。

A home owning democracy is a bulwark against an overmighty state. Yet all those subsidies produce not just bloated home ownership, but dependence on public handouts.

房屋民主制是一个民族强大的壁垒，尽管补贴的投入不一定能刺激房屋所有权，但主要的决策还是在于公众的决策。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。