决策

The study of operation of lattice dicision-making By applying the concept, theory, method of lattice theory and graph theory, defining and stipulating the method which can reflect the superior or inferior relation among different elements on lattice, and the variable, parameter, operation rule and the compare method, For example, the preference distance and it's working with relecting the superior or inferior relation among different elements on lattice.

借助格论和图论中的有关概念、理论和方法，定义和规定了能描述格上不同元素之间优劣关系及其联系强度的变量、参数、运算规则及其比较方法，如反映不同决策方案的优劣程度差别的"偏好距离"及其计算，并将此理论运用到了具有区间数的群决策问题中去，给出了区间数的一种格序排列方法。

Three is to continue to actively and steadily push forward reform and innovation, vigorously develop the corporate bond market, and actively promote the development of the bond market to solve the bottleneck problem of large listed companies through the bond market financing, the issuance of securities to actively promote the reform of the system, perfect IPO pricing system, regulate the issuance of securities listing sponsors business, explore the establishment of investment demand to adapt to market a variety of different distribution patterns, and actively adapt to changes in the situation and the development of the market demand for greater innovation and scientific decision-making and enhance the reform coordination of development measures, through the deepening of reform innovation, market development to explore new ideas, new methods.

三是要继续积极稳妥地推进改革创新，大力发展公司债券市场，积极推动债券市场的发展来解决，通过债券市场融资的大型上市公司的瓶颈问题，证券发行，积极推进制度改革，完善IPO定价制度，规范证券发行上市保荐业务，探索建立投资需求，以适应市场的各种不同的分布格局，积极适应变化形势和更大的创新和科学决策的市场需求发展的决策，增强改革措施的协调发展，通过深化改革，创新，市场的发展探索新思路，新方法。

The solution process reflects the peculiarities of real estate investment analysis such as the uniqueness of projects, the indivisibilities or lumpiness of projects, and the associated restrictions between the financing and investment decisions.

性的项目，不可分割或凹凸不平的项目，以及相关的限制之间的融资和投资决策。该解决方案过程中反映的特殊性房地产投资分析，如独特性的项目，不可分割或凹凸不平的项目，以及相关的限制之间的融资和投资决策。

But the majority system concentrates the function to the satellite positioning, the track monitoring, automatically reports to the police, the correspondence dispatch, the geography navigation and so on, few provides the intellectualization and the decision-making support,which is the indispensable part to transit the management information system at the present stage to the decision-making support system.

但大多数系统将功能集中于卫星定位、跟踪监控、自动报警、通信调度、地理导航等，对于押钞车线路提供智能化、决策化支持的却很少，这正是现阶段管理信息系统过渡到决策支持系统所或缺的一部分。

Reasoning decision strategies oriented to enterprise man-hour rationing level, is one of focus of this thesis.

推理决策的设计与实现策略面向企业级工时定额的推理决策方法是本文研究的重点。

Your observation is some of the team members from sales are aggressive and their thoughts and decisions are Marjory influencing the team decisions.

你观察到有些来自于销售的成员他们的想法和决策会对团队决策造成很大影响。

According to the environmental uncertainty in multi-agent system and the requirement of sequential decision-making, task allocation is analyzed and modeled with Markov decision process.

针对多Agent系统内外环境变化所产生的不确定性和任务分配序列决策的要求，利用马尔科夫决策过程模型对MAS中的动态任务分配问题进行了分析和建模。

A partially observable Markov decision process is an extension of a Markov decision process, which can partially keep the state of the system under observation.

部分可观测马尔可夫决策过程是马尔可夫决策过程的扩展，它允许系统的状态信息部分可知。

Taking software testing process as a Markov decision process,a Markov decision model of software testing is proposed in this paper,and by using a learning strategy based on the cross-entropy method to optimize the software testing,this paper obtains the optimal testing profile.

将软件测试过程处理成马尔可夫决策过程，给出了软件测试的马尔可夫决策模型，运用交叉熵方法，通过一种学习策略获得软件测试的最优测试剖面，用于优化软件测试。

The absolute solution of Jiaojia ERP is put forward, the system models are established, and the solution are explained in detail. The business program of Jiaojia gold mine is reengineered based on the theory of "business centers", and the program-oriented compressed organization is framed. The index group and the solution of mine total quality management are setup. Then the optimize program of SCM and its components are designed on the guidance of "Horizontal Integration". The data of Jiaojia gold mine are reengineered based on the data warehouse technology. The information integration can be available after the establish of the business oriented databases, the subject integration oriented data marts, the application oriented data warehouses, the code databases and metadata, as weil as the OLAP system. The mathematics models and data mining modes are set up to function for the decision support of ERP system. The model of programming Master Production Schedule driven by geological resources and marked is figured out, so as to the models for material requirements planning and other decision supports are set up. The models provide service in forms of model storehouse, method storehouse, and algorithm tools center. The agent center is introduced to process the models' organizing, service, as well as self-study. The function system of Jiaojia gold mine ERP is figured out. By combining the development characteristics of Clients/Server and Browse/Server, the general framework and every sub systems are described in detail, including the function, structure, arrangement, modality, and so on.

主要内容如下：（1）深入论述了黄金矿山实施ERP的可行性，并结合应用需求将ERP理论在深度和广度上进行了拓延，建立了黄金矿山ERP系统的理论基础：以资源与市场共同驱动的供应链管理；黄金矿山的双重物流体系；以地质资源有效利用为目标的生产控制体系；黄金矿山财务管理的成本控制核心理论等；（2）提出焦家金矿ERP系统的整体解决方案，构建ERP系统模型，并进行了细节方案的设计：基于"作业过程核心"理论重新规划焦家金矿的业务流程，在此基础上设计面向流程的"扁平化"组织机构；建立了矿石全面质量管理的指标体系和实施方案；以"横向一体化"为指导思想，提出供应链管理各组成部分的全面优化方案；（3）以数据仓库技术为核心完成焦家金矿的数据规划，分别建立面向业务的数据库、面向主题集成的数据集市和面向主题应用的数据仓库，设计代码数据库和元数据库，定义OLAP方式，实现焦家金矿的全面信息集成；（4）针对ERP系统中的决策支持功能，建立了相应的数学模型和数据挖掘模型，提出了地质资源和市场共同驱动的主生产计划模型制定过程，进一步建立了物料需求计划的线性规划模型，以及其它决策支持模型；提出以模型库、方法库和算法工具为核心的模型服务方式，并设计了代理机制完成模型的组织、服务和自学习过程；（5）构建焦家金矿ERP系统的功能体系，针对C/S和B/S模式系统的开发特点，分别对功能体系架构以及各子系统的功能、结构、层次和形式进行详细设计。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷