决策

It is identified that methods and means adopted in resettlement decision-making are still at its preliminary stage, and that utilization of computerization for resettlement is at the stage of monomial calculation and management, and ouly very simple model is used, which could not effectively support resettlement decision-making.

从整体上讲当前的工程移民决策，还处在初级阶段，决策的方法和手段依然十分落后，微机的应用仅限于解决单项计算工作、单项管理或演示，即使有模型解决移民问题，也是简单的单模型运用，远没有实现对整个工程移民决策的有效支持。

The multiple attribute decision making problem is an important part of modern decision making science. Its theory and methods have been widely applied in engineering, economics, management, military and others, such as, investment decision making, item evaluation, optimizing alternatives, selecting the address of factory, comprehensive evaluating on economic results and so on.

多属性决策是现代决策科学的一个重要组成部分，它的理论和方法广泛应用于工程，经济，管理，军事等领域，例如：投资决策，项目评估，方案选优，工厂选址，经济效益综合评价等。

This study besides the research construction, also utilizes "Spatial Model of Electoral Competition","Elite Decision-Making Model", and the "Simple Democratic Pattern" these three policies-making models to make another model of Taiwan pension policy subject to form and to deliver that explains the multiplicative process of Taiwan old age pension policy-making.

本研究除研究架构外，亦运用文中所述之「选举竞争空间模型」、「菁英决策模型」以及「简单民主模式」此三个政策决策模型，架构出另一台湾年金政策议题形成及产出之模式，藉以说明台湾地区老年年金政策决策过程之多元化。

In the model which has one product, the first level is a multi-goal programming, the decision-making variable is treaty tanff ,the second level is a nonlinear programming and the optimum tariff will he decided, the third level is a game, the industries decide the sale in domestic market and quantity of export by competing.

在单产品模型中，上层是多目标规划问题，通过谈判决策谈判关税；中层为一个非线性规划问题，决策国家的最优关税；下层为一个博弈问题，通过产业间的竞争决策内销量和出口量。

Without utility function, group preference relation on alternative set was constructed in this paper by means of efficient numbers of a lternatives, which are described by Pareto efficient solutions of a group of mul tiobjective decision making problems respectively considered by decision makers.

一些学 者曾借助群体效用函数引进群体多目标决策问题有关效用解的概念，并且给出若干求解的方法。本文撇开效用函数的介入，直接依据由各多目标决策问题的Pareto有效解表示的供选方案的有效数，引进了决策群体在供选方案集上的偏爱关系。

A new multiple attribute decision making method was presented for ranking alternatives based on fuzzy preference relation about the alternatives provided by the decision maker. A linear goal programming model was constructed to determine the weight vector of attributes and to rank the alternatives. In this model,the ranking of alternatives incarnates an aggregation of the preference information about the alternatives and the decision matrix,and reflects the subjective preference of the decision...

针对多属性决策分析中决策者给出关于方案的Fuzzy偏好关系，提出了一种新的多属性决策方法·该方法是通过建立一个线性目标规划模型来确定属性的权重向量并相应地进行方案的排序，得到的方案排序结果体现了决策者给出的方案偏好信息与决策矩阵的集成，并最大程度地反映了决策者的偏好·最后给出了一个算例

With respect to the group decision making problem with multi-granularity linguistic preference relations,a method based on two-tuple linguistic information processing for aggregating individual preference relations is proposed.In the method,firstly,the definition of multi-granularity linguistic preference relation is given.

1引言在许多实际的群决策问题中，例如企业核心能力识别、客户关系管理中的目标客户选择等决策问题，由于决策者常常给出语言形式的评价信息，所以近年来关于具有语言形式评价信息的群决策理论与方法的研究得到了许多学者的关注[1-7]。

This subject holds that scientific decision-making is based on the prescriptive indicator system and correctly estimate decision-making method.

本课题认为科学、准确的决策是建立在规范化的决策指标体系模型和正确的决策方法的基础上的。

Decision is a important embranchment of management science 1978 Nobel prizer Simon pointed out:""Decision is the kernel content.

决策是管理学的一个重要分支。1978年Nobel奖获得者Simon指出："决策是管理的核心，管理就是决策。"

The effective heat-transfer temperature difference of every effect of multi-effect evaporation subsystem and the preheat temperature rise Δt_(p,j of every level of multi-level preheat subsystem of the design model were distributed by equal heating area, equal heat-transfer temperature difference, and free proration methods.

设计型模型对多效蒸发子系统各效有效传热温差Δt_i的分配和多级预热子系统各级预热温升Δt_的分配分别采用等面积法、等温差法、自由配比法等进行分配并采用矩阵法结合迭代法进行设计模拟计算，其中自由配比法巧妙地将具有复杂约束条件的决策变量Δt_i和Δt_转化为取值0～1的中间决策变量τ_i、τ_，为Δt_i和Δt_的自由搜索进而为优化设计提供了一个简便的方法；在常规设计模拟计算的基础上，建立了复杂多效蒸发系统优化设计模型，该模型以系统年总费用最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T_0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度T_K、蒸发温差配比系数τ_i和预热温升配比系数τ_为决策变量，采用遗传算法结合矩阵法求解。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。