决策

The purpose of this dissertation lies in perfecting relative laws of administration of medical waste,according to the lawmaking and law system of foreign countries.meanwhile,the notion is provided to consummate relative law system and achieve the purpose of holding in the administration of medical waste,environment protect and human health.this dissertation puts forward first-step conceivableness of perfecting lawmaking and law system concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste.because our country's law system concerning medical waste is too immovable and abstract,this research will make our country's law system of the medical waste more concrete and more definite,which will strengthen the operability in the fulfillment and make the lawmaking spirit embodied.simultaneously it provides legal basis and policy support for the administration to disposal of medical waste.the problem of the administration of medical waste enlarges the difficulties of disposal process.to perfect lawmaking,law-executing,law-supervising.is advantageous to strengthen the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.meanwhile it has theoretic meaning and application value for environment safety and human health.this dissertation is totally divided into four parts.the first part explains the current condition of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country,which introduces the concept of medical waste,the harm of medical waste,the necessity of administration, current lawmaking condition and present law system of the medical waste.the second part introduces the general situation of lawmaking concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste of the united states,eu,japan and korea.simultaneously it explains the apocalypse of administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the third part points out the existent law problem of the administration to disposal of medical waste,including lawmaking problem,law enforcement problem and law system problem.the fourth part aims at the relative suggestions to the existent law problems of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the suggestions want to raise lawmaking layer,perfect lawmaking contents,strengthens law enforcement,practice the law system of the manufacturer to be responsible for the medical waste.meanwhile,it gives the advice on the punishment-compensation system,the conduct permit system and the risk fund system.

本论文研究的目的在于借鉴国外有关医疗废物在立法、执法、法律制度等方面的经验，完善适合我国医疗废物管理的相关法律，提出我国有关医疗废物管理的立法构想，完善各项相关的法律制度，以达到规范医疗废物管理、保护环境、保护人类健康的目的。本论文为完善我国医疗废物管理的立法、执法和法律制度提出初步设想，由于我国有关医疗废物的法律制度规定得太原则、太抽象，通过本论文研究，使得我国医疗废物法律制度更具体、更明确，增强在实践中的操作性，使立法精神充分得到体现。同时可以为我国医疗废物管理工作提供法理依据和决策支持。我国医疗废物管理体制的问题加大了医疗废物治理的难度，立法、执法、监督等方面的完善有利于加强对我国医疗废物的管理；在保障可持续发展的环境安全和人类健康领域也具有理论意义和应用价值。本文共分为四个部分，第一部分说明了我国目前医疗废物管理的现状，介绍了医疗废物的概念、危害、进行管理的必要性、当前我国医疗废物的立法现状和法律制度现状。第二部分介绍了美国、欧盟、日本、韩国关于医疗废物管理的立法概况及对我国医疗废物管理的启示。第三部分指出了我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题，包括立法问题、执法问题和法律制度问题。第四部分针对我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题提出了相应的建议。建议要提高立法层次、完善立法内容、加强执法力度、实行生产者负责分类回收的法律制度、集中处置法律制度、惩罚性赔偿制度、经营许可证制度、环境责任保险制度和风险基金制度。

The American foreign policy decision is made by three "concentric circle" strength, President, the Administration and Congress; interest groups, mass media, Think Tanks; public opinions, voters and so on.

美国的外交决策是由总统、总统顾问和助手，以及行政官员与国会；利益集团、思想库和新闻媒体；公众舆论和选民等三个"同心圆"的力量共同完成的。

Its primary concept is to create n decision trees in n data subsets, extract the rules, work out the relatively important features in accordance with the frequency of use of different features and verify its feasibility and effectiveness through tests.

它的基本思想是通过在n个子数据集上建立n棵决策树，提取其中的规则，根据特征属性使用频度的不同，计算出相对重要的属性，并通过实验验证了其可行性和有效性。

This model contains two parts,one is conceptive model and the other one is reasoning model.

设计的自动决策支持模型中包含了概念模型和推理模型，推理模型中集成了交通拥挤自动检测算法和拥挤交通量控制方案选择的模糊推理算法。

This model contains two parts, one is conceptive model and the other one is reasoning model. The fuzzy reasoning algorithm of traffic control and the automatic detection algorithm for traffic congestion are integrated in the reasoning model.

设计的自动决策支持模型中包含了概念模型和推理模型，推理模型中集成了交通拥挤自动检测算法和拥挤交通量控制方案选择的模糊推理算法。

Occupation: Panel Conciliator of Conciliation Center of China Chamber of International Commerce; Panel Mediator of the US-China Business Mediation Center; Member of Legal Committee of Shenzhen People's Congress; Guest Professor, Shenzhen University; The Member of Consultative Committee for Decision-making of Shenzhen City

兼职情况：中国国际商会调解中心调解员、中美商事调解中心调解员、深圳市人大常委会法制委员会委员、深圳大学兼职教授、深圳市决策咨询委员会委员。

Business intelligence is the sum of a series of methods, techniques and software, which uses advanced information technology to the whole enterprise. It' s not a single product, but a solution, a concourse of concept, means, process and software to improve the ability of decision and management.

商务智能是将先进的信息技术应用到整个企业的一系列方法、技术和软件的总和，它不是一个单纯的产品，而是一个解决方案，是帮助企业提高决策能力和运营能力的概念、方法、过程及软件的集合。

Finally, an example is given to show concretely the decision-making process.

最后，通过一算例，说明了该模型的具体决策过程。

Methods for feature space discretization based cluster algorithm and class conditional probability distribution estimation are proposed.

首先针对应用贝叶斯决策理论时难以估计类条件概率密度函数的问题，提出了特征空间离散化及相应的类条件概率分布的估计方法。

With the development of the society and economy, the great changes of operating environment take place inside and outside of enterprise .on one hand, the science and technology develop and use widely, which the cost structure of product has substantive change ,so the conditional distribution of expense does not provide the exact cost information even distort it which lead to make false decisions .

一方面，科技的发展与广泛的应用，使得产品成本结构发生根本性变化，传统的以直接人工小时或机器小时为基础的间接费用分配方法已经不能提供准确的成本信息，甚至会严重扭曲成本信息，致使企业决策失误。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。