决定论者

So I will not deal here with a determinist who is so incautious as to say that it may be false that anyone has ever acted'voluntarily','of his own free will'or,'could have done otherwise than he did'.

因此，我在此不会理睬这样的决定论者，他居然如此轻率，声称这样的说可能是假的：任何人都曾"自愿地"、"出于他自己的自由意志"或地行动，或者"本可以做他所做的之外的事"。

It could be compared to what a "hard determinist" might say about free will, namely we cannot help but feel we have it, but the feeling is mistaken.14 There are two problems with this argument.

这可以和"强决定论者"对自由意志说的话做比较，即：我们不能论证但依然感到自由意志被拥有，但这个感受是错的。

B. The determinist does not assert and could not truly assert that we already know the laws that he says may exist or must exist.

决定论者并未声称也不可能真正声称，我们已知道他所说的可能存在或者必定存在的规律。

We may, I think, call Van Til a determinist if by that we mean simply that for Van Til every event in the finite world has a cause.

假如我们的意思是﹕对范泰尔来说，有限世界里的每一个事件都有一个成因；我想，我们可以称范泰尔为一位决定论者。

Perhaps it may be shown that statements of the form 'He did it of his own free will' or 'He could have done otherwise', etc., are not logically incompatible with the existence of the type of laws the determinist claims may exist : if they do exist , it may not follow that statements of the kind quoted are always false , for it may be that these statements are true given certain conditions , which need not include the non existence of any such laws.

也许，可以表明，属于"他是出于他的自由意志而干的这个"或他"本可以不这样"等这种形式的表述，与决定论者主张可能存在的那类规律的存在，在逻辑上并不矛盾：如果这些规律确实存在，并不等于说所引证的这类陈述永远是假的。因为可能是，这些陈述，在未必包括任何这样的规律不存在在内的特定的条件下，是真的。（因为在某些并不必然要求排除这些规律的存在的情况下，这些陈述也完全可能是真实的

There is no systematic connection between globalization and the free market. It is no more essentially friendly to liberal capitalism than to central planning or East Asian dirigisme. Driven by technological changes that occur in many regimes, the process of globalization is more powerful than any of them. This is a truth that Friedman—as an avowed technological determinist—should accept readily enough. If he does not, it is because it shows how baseless are the utopian hopes he attaches to a process that abounds in conflicts and contradictions.

在全球化和自由市场之间没有系统的关联，全球化与自由资本主义的关系并不比与中央计划经济和亚洲政府干预体制更亲密，由技术驱动而发生在很多制度里的全球化进程比任何制度更加强有力，作为一个公开宣称的技术决定论者的弗里德曼对此应该欣然接受，如果他不接受，那是因为这一观点表明，他的乌托邦理想纯属荒谬，他的乌托邦理想所依附的全球化进程充满冲突和矛盾。

There is a very definite clash between the approach of the historicist and that of the social engineer or the technologist.

历史决定论者的看法与社会工程师或技术师的看法之间有着极其明确的差别。

The historicist contends that the experimental method cannot be applied to the social sciences.

历史决定论者争辩说，实验的方法不能应用于社会科学。

In brief the historicist claims that sociology is theoretical history.

简言之，历史决定论者认为，社会学是理论历史学。

The historicist's notion of sociology can be further clarified by following up the distinction I have drawn between the two different kinds of prognosis.

仔细考察我所作出的两类预测之间的区别，就可以进一步澄清历史决定论者的社会学概念。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。