决定论者

In the relationship between human being and technology, Mumford belongs to the determinism of technology and value determinism.

在人和技术的关系上，芒福德既是技术决定论者，又是价值决定论者。

First, the coherence of the hard determinist's position is controversial.

第一，强决定论者的立场的融贯，是有争议的。

But according to the determinist, they must occur

但是，按照决定论者的观点，它们必然出现。

This paper reviews many different definitions of technological determinism, and summarizes three views on "Is Marx a technology determinist?"

本文回顾了关于技术决定论的种种定义，同时综述了国内学界关于"马克思是技术决定论者吗？"

"A man may be a pessimistic determinist before lunch and an optimistic believer in the will's freedom after it."

一个人饭前可能是一个悲观的决定论者，而饭后可能是一个乐观主义的信徒，因为饭后意识得到了自由。

It could be compared to what a "hard determinist" might say about free will, namely we cannot help but feel we have it, but the feeling is mistaken.

它可以被看做"强决定论者"关于自由意志会说的东西，也就是，我们除了能感受到我们有自由意志之外毫无其他用处，但是这种感觉是错误的。

Secondly, the determinist can give a rationale for why we must feel free in terms of the conceptual impossibility of replacing one's own practice of deciding by one of merely predicting one's own behavior.

其次，决定论者能给出一个基本原理，这个原理说明为什么我们必须感到自由在概念上的不可能性，这种不可能性是指通过预言一个人的行为来决定替换一个人的自身实践是不可能的。

Friedman is unequivocal in endorsing this reductive philosophy. He writes that he is often asked if he is a technological determinist, and with the innocent enthusiasm that is a redeeming feature of his prose style he declares resoundingly: This is a legitimate question, so let me try to answer it directly: I am a technological determinist!

弗里德曼明确认可这一简化论的哲学，他在著作中经常自问自己是否是一名技术决定论者，他散文风格的文字充满天真的热情，这是他文章的一大亮点，他用这样的文字高声宣告：这是一个合法的问题，那就让我直接连当地回答吧：我是一个技术决定论者！

The paper argues that Marx is not a technological determinist from two perspective: first, Marx maintains that it was the growing market demands, not the technological factor that determined the rise and development of capitalism in the Western Europe. He also argues that technology itself was determined by societal demands.

本文从两个方面论证马克思不是技术决定论者：第一，马克思认为，资本主义的兴起和fazhan发展，根本性的决定因素是市场需求，而不是技术；技术本身也是由市场需求决定的。

It will, I think, help to clarify our conception of criminal responsibility if I confront a more cautious sceptic who , without committing himself to the meaning of those expressions or their logical or linguistic dependence on , or independence of, the negation of those types of law to which the determinist refers , yet criticizes our allocation of responsibility by reference to excusing conditions .

我认为，如果我遭遇的是这样一位更为慎重的怀疑论者，他不用委身于那些表述的意义或它们在逻辑上或语言学上对决定论者所援引的那些类型的规律的否定的依赖或不依赖，而是通过参照免责条件而批评我们关于责任的分配，那将有助于澄清我们的刑事责任的概念。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。