决定因素

We get to know the determining effects of the human capital characteristics and other system and conception factors to the inner and outer human capital externality. Basing on these, we point out that it's necessary to deal with the relationship of inner and outer human capital externality correctly.

为了弄清人力资本外部性的决定因素，我们首先利用因子分析方法对区域人力资本特征进行了概括，分析了人力资本特征及其他体制性、观念性因素对"区域内"和"区域外"人力资本外部性的决定作用。

The paper argues that Marx is not a technological determinist from two perspective: first, Marx maintains that it was the growing market demands, not the technological factor that determined the rise and development of capitalism in the Western Europe. He also argues that technology itself was determined by societal demands.

本文从两个方面论证马克思不是技术决定论者：第一，马克思认为，资本主义的兴起和fazhan发展，根本性的决定因素是市场需求，而不是技术；技术本身也是由市场需求决定的。

In the analysis frame about house market and land market, this research has set up a simultaneous equation model of urban house prices and land prices in China. Collecting 35 major metropolitans database from 2003 to 2005 and using two stages least squares method, this research analyzes the endogenous and exogenous determinants which have caused the inter-metropolitan variation in the house prices and land prices in China.

在住宅市场与土地市场的联动分析框架内，本研究构建了中国城市住宅价格与土地价格的联立方程模型，通过收集中国35个大中城市2003年到2005年的105个样本数据，利用两阶段最小二乘法系统分析了住宅价格与土地价格城市间差异的内生决定因素和外生决定因素，考察了这些因素的作用方向和影响程度。

A positive study on the relationship between the economic openness and the financial development is made by applying Johansen test and the Granger Causality test with several indexes for the openness of the product and the financial markets,and the data of economic openness.

金融发展水平的高低对经济增长异常重要，现在金融发展理论研究的焦点转向寻找金融发展的决定因素，但目前的研究对金融发展水平的决定因素存在很大的争论。

According to the research object and core, the competitory power of bio-industry, this thesis was unfolded from four aspects: Firstly, we put forward the competitory power of bio-industry theory, its concepts and categories, analytical frame and theories structure from analyzing its influence and determinant system; Secondly, appraisal models, based on deciding factors, composing factors and realizing factors, were respectively established, by using related mathematics method, cooperate theories, management and economics theories; Thirdly, according to the research on life cycle of bio-industry, we analyzed the characteristics and countermeasures of its competitory power changing at different stages; Fourthly, we focused on the core carrier of the bio-industry andits competitory power--the bio-industry cluster (life science industry park and biologicvalley), the bio-industry cluster theories and the park-area competitive factors and the capital market and the financing competition which are important drive factors of the competitory power of bio-industry. Firthly, making use of the evaluation model of bioindustrial competition ability, we carry on bioindustrial competition ability comparison of the United States and Chinas, and evaluate a substantial evidence.

针对本论文的研究对象和研究核心——生物产业竞争力，从五个方面展开研究：一是构建生物产业竞争力理论，提出和界定生物产业竞争力的概念和范畴，从影响和决定因素系统分析入手，研究生物产业竞争力的分析框架和理论结构；二是创建生物产业竞争力分析评价指标体系与模型，运用相关数学方法、协同理论、经济学和管理学理论，以生物产业竞争力的决定因素、构成要素和实现要素为依据，分别建立分析评价模型；三是研究生物产业竞争力生命周期，针对生物产业发展的不同阶段和特点，分析生物产业竞争力变化特点和应对策略；四是研究生物产业及其竞争力的核心载体——生物产业集群(生命科学产业园、生物谷)，研究生物产业集群理论和园区竞争要素，对生物产业竞争力的重要驱动因素——生物产业资本市场和融资竞争，进行分析探讨，并提出生物产业竞争的战略路径。

Comparing with the previous research, the thesis gains achievements:: to roundly analyze the relationship among the factors of influencing pay, and to adjust some variables, and to adopt the latest data, and consequently to improve expositive power of the factors of influencing pay.

运用计量经济分析方法对我国上市公司经理人的报酬决定因素进行了实证研究，研究结果较以前有以下进展：①全面分析了影响报酬的各因素间的关系，对一些变量进行了调整，采用了最新的数据，提高了经营者报酬影响因素的解释力度。

Along with the researches of the twoproblems herebefore,the paper connected internally the institutional orsystematic factor and transformation of the economic growth mode,onthe basis of which,a fundamental proposition was put forward thatinstitutional or systematic factor had become in fact the main decisivefactor and the important explanatory variable of China's transformationof the economic growth.

循着这两个问题所作的研究，将制度或体制因素与经济增长方式及其转变与否内在地联结了起来，并在此基础上，提出了制度或体制因素事实上已经成为中国经济增长方式能否转变的主要决定因素和重要解释变量的基本命题。

There is si加f cant relationship between Internet use and personality traits, the personality is a decisive factor on adolescent's Internet use;4 There are also some factors, including Internet use attitude, Internet use motivation, user's social support, self-consistency and congruence, self}steem and loneliness, which have an important impact on adolescent's Internet use;5 The pathological Internet use, which is influenced by the user's personality traits, is also affected by other factors mentioned above.

3青少年互联网使用与人格特征之间存在密切的关系，人格是影响青少年互联网使用的重要决定因素；4互联网使用动机、互联网态度、使用者的社会支持、自我和谐、自尊、孤独等因素也是影响青少年互联网使用的重要因素，它们通过复杂的柑互影响对互联网使用行为起作用；5青少年病理性互联网使用受使用者人格因素的影响，也与其他因素之间关系密切。

The main results are:(1) The cumulate cause-effects model was demonstrated at both macro and micro level data. The problem of data fitting of hypertension prevalence data was solved well enough with the cumulate cause-effects model. The parameters of the model were meaningful for the practice.(2) Taking the hypertension developing speed as an indicator of health equality of hypertension between urban and rural residents in China and discovered the macro level determinants of it.(3) The causal network was testified by the structure equation model.(4) It is found that the major determinants of hypertension prevalence in China is population ageing, overweight, lifestyle changing due to high economic developing speed and the lagging behind of health education.

主要的研究成果有：(1)首次观测到我国高血压的患病率曲线符合累积风险效应模型，解决了高血压患病率资料数据拟合中长期存在的方法学问题，并对模型中参数的实际流行病学意义给出了合理的解释，能够对疾病的发病率进行间接的估计；(2)提出了用高血压的发展速度作为衡量我国城乡高血压造成的健康不平等的重要指标，解决了我国高血压患病率评价中长期存在的一些错误性认识，揭示了我国高血压城乡发展不平衡的宏观决定因素；(3)利用结构方程模型对构建的网络模型进行拟合分析，证明了模型的有效性；(4)揭示了目前影响我国高血压发展趋势的决定因素，主要包括人口老龄化趋势加剧、超重人口比例增加、经济的快速发展带来生活方式的转变和健康教育的相对滞后等几个方面。

In designing the flexural reinforcement for the major moment for a particular beam for a particular section, the following steps are involved:· Determine the maximum factored moments · Determine the reinforcing steel Determine Factored Moments In the design of flexural reinforcement of moment resisting concrete beams, the factored moments for each load combination at a particular beam section are ob- tained by factoring the corresponding moments for different load cases with the corresponding load factors.

在设计的抗弯加固梁为一个特定的时间为某一特定部分，下面的步骤被涉及。·确定时刻的最大因素·确定钢筋决定因素的时刻在设计的弯加固混凝土梁的时刻抵制因素的时刻，每个荷载组合作用在某一特定的梁截面——同时运用保理的指挥不同载荷工况相应的时刻与相应的荷载等因素的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。