决定因子

Accordingly, this paper evaluates intellectual capital from two periods. The first period is to evaluate value creation potential of intellectual capital; the aim is to see the dynamic change of intellectual capital quantity. The paper sums up static state quantity, combination efficiency and structural extent these three factors which influent on intellectual capital creation potential. Paper uses FA in the evaluation; the second period is to evaluate intellectual capital value using ability. The aim is to expose the using efficiency of intellectual capital. The research of this period is studied from internal enterprises and external ones. Internal factors come from enterprises bestir intellectual capital, external factors come from competition extent. On the base of theory analysis, the relationships which intellectual capital bestirs mode and competition extent do to intellectual capital value contribution come out. This period uses AHP to evaluate intellectual capital.

与之相对应，本文从两个阶段对智力资本进行评估：第一阶段是智力资本价值创造潜力的评估，目的是衡量智力资本存量的动态变化，本文从智力资本存量积累的特点入手提炼出静态存量、投资效率、组合效率和结构化程度四个影响智力资本价值创造潜力的决定因素，并将因子分析法引入了具体的评估过程；第二阶段是智力资本价值提取能力的评估，以揭示企业对智力资本的使用效率，本文的研究从企业内部和外部两个方面展开，内部因素归结为企业对智力资本的激励，外部因素则归结为竞争强度，在理论分析的基础上，得到了智力资本激励方式和竞争强度对智力资本价值贡献的作用关系，运用层次分析法对之进行评估。

Itamin D from the skin and diet is metabolized in the lier to 25-hydroxyitamin D (Figure 1), which is used to determine a patient's itamin D status1,2,3,4; 25-hydroxyitamin D is metabolized in the kidneys by the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-1-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) to its actie form, 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D.1,2,3,4 The renal production of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D is tightly regulated by plasma parathyroid hormone leels and serum calcium and phosphorus leels.1,2,3,4 Fibroblast growth factor 23, secreted from the bone, causes the sodium–phosphate cotransporter to be internalized by the cells of the kidney and small intestine and also suppresses 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D synthesis.5 The efficiency of the absorption of renal calcium and of intestinal calcium and phosphorus is increased in the presence of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D (Figure 1).2,3,6 It also induces the expression of the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24), which catabolizes both 25-hydroxyitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D into biologically inactie, water-soluble calcitroic acid.2,3,4

从皮肤和食物来的维生素D在肝中代谢为25-羟基维生素D（图1），被用来决定病人体内维生素D情况的1，2，3，4；25-羟基维生素D在肾中被25-羟基维生素D1羟化酶（CYP27B1）转变为有活性的1，25-二羟基维生素D 。1，2，3，4由肾产生1，25-二羟基维生素D是被血浆甲状旁腺激素和血清钙，磷水平紧密调节。1，2，3，4由骨分泌的成纤维细胞生长因子23使钠磷协同转运蛋白被肾和小肠细胞内化及抑制1，25-二羟维生素D合成。5 在1，25-二羟基维生素D作用下肾和小肠吸收钙及磷的效率增高(图1)。2，3，6 它也包括25-羟四- 24 -羟化酶的表达(CYP24)，且将1，25二羟基维生素D和25羟基维生素D异化成无生物活性，水溶性的维生素D3-23羧酸。2，3，4

The evaporation of some oils and their emulsifies was modeled with pan evaporation method, and the characteristics of the evaporation in different states was inspected. The equations of evaporation rate and the factors of inhibitory action of emulsification on evaporation have been obtained. The dynamics mechanism of emulsification has been discussed based on the observation and analysis of the characteristics of oil and water motion. The processes of spilt oils weathering have been integrated by the composition and states of oils in this prediction model.

本文主要是从目前研究的薄弱环节作为研究突破口，用浅盘蒸发法对原油及其乳化物的蒸发进行模拟，考察不同原油在不同阶段和乳化状态下的蒸发特征，得出蒸发速率方程及乳化对蒸发抑制作用因子；观测和分析油水运动规律，分析乳化动力学过程；以组成和状态是决定风化特征的主要因素和联系各风化过程的纽带这一思想为基础建立溢油风化预测模型。

The mechanical properties and the electrical properties of the cantilever, such as spring constant, resonant frequency, mechanical quality factor, piezoelectric output and the noise level, determine the resolution of a AFM when piezoelectric cantilever is used as the force sensor.

在作为原子力显微镜的力传感器使用时，压电探针的机械特性，如弹性常数、谐振频率、谐振质量因子，以及电子特性如压电输出、噪声水平等决定了原子力显微镜的分辨率，而对于带有针尖和三角形前端的PZT压电探针，这些特性迄今未得到系统研究。

It is concluded that capacity factor can distinguish wind energy production in strong and weak wind periods.

本研究发现，风机性能曲线中切入至率定风速之间的斜率变化，是决定负载因子大小的重要因素。

Velocity speeding\|up on the windward flanks of barchans is a dynamic factor which control dune formation and dune shape.

迎风坡气流加速是决定新月形沙丘发育和形态的动力因子，研究这一加速过程的定量关系有利于认识沙丘的发育、沙丘的形态、沙丘的运动等。

Some stimulators, including viruses, tumor cells and hot shock, could promote the expression of NKG2 receptors and their ligands via activating certain transcription factors which are capable of up-regulating NKG2 promoters' activity. Meanwhile, epigenetic mechanisms including DNA methylation and histone posttranslational modifications are also critical to expression of NKG2 receptors and their ligands and may control the clonally distribution of some NK cell receptors.

病毒、肿瘤和热休克等刺激可以通过激活相应的转录调节因子，提高启动子活性而上调NKG2家族受体及其配体的表达，而启动子区DNA的甲基化状态、组蛋白的乙酰化和甲基化等表观遗传调控，在NK细胞受体及其配体的表达方面亦起重要作用，并决定NK细胞受体的克隆性分布。

Peak bone mass and bone size, as important predictors for osteoporotic factures, are under strong genetic determination.

高峰骨质和骨大小是骨质疏松性骨折的重要风险因子，它们由很强的遗传因素决定。

Objective Bone mineral density and bone size are two important risk factors for the osteoporotic factures and are under strong genetic determination.

目的 骨密度和骨大小是骨质疏松性骨折的两个风险因子，它们由很强的遗传因素决定。

However, until the mid-eighteenth century, Austria is also a missionary to become the founder of Mendelian genetics, adopted by the pea-hybrid experiments, the cells found in some kind of bio-genetic factor determines the trait.

但是直至十八世纪中叶，奥地利一位传教士也是成为遗传学鼻祖的孟德尔，通过豌豆杂交试验，发现了细胞中某种因子决定了生物遗传性状。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。