冲量

A lens and a paraboloid nozzle were used to focus pulsed CO2 laser and generate impulse.Effects of single pulse energy on impulse coupling coefficient was studied with a high-accuracy compound pendulum and a light figure system.Extension range of pulse energy from 5 J to 70 J was obtained through adjusting working voltage of the laser and energy attenuation of silicon combinations in the experiment.

利用透镜聚焦，抛物面喷管约束，结合复摆和光指针测量系统研究了单脉冲能量对吸气式激光推进冲量耦合系数的影响，实验中通过调节激光器工作电压和硅片衰减实现了脉冲能量5-70 J范围的有效拓展；进一步采用纳秒分幅高速相机拍摄了24 J能量下的流场纹影照片。

The approximate cosine distributive law of hemispherical gas cloud between the impulse field and the barrier parameter was founded.

并对正交实验进行分析，得到障碍物两个特性参数对爆炸冲量场的影响是显著的。

Because there is a declension when we count the burning rate of propellant with geometry comburent law, so the notion of relative pressure impulse is introduced which correspondent statistical average thickness in the law of gasses generation, ultimately acquire theΨ-Z curve by p-t curve which is measured by closed bomb.

几何燃烧规律在计算发射药的燃速时存在偏差，因此引入与统计平均厚度概念相对应的相对压力冲量来代替相对厚度，根据密闭爆发器实测的p-t曲线直接计算得到Ψ-Z曲线，建立了发射药实际燃烧速率模型，并编程进行了模拟计算。

The essential content of this model is that the real combustion law of the charge is reflected by experimental functional relationship of producing rate of propellant gas and pressure, and the combustion process of the charge in closed-bomb is divided into progressive and digressive burning process by using the judge of relative pressure impulse Z, then the whole combustion process of the charge is applied in the interior ballistic calculation.

该模型的本质内容是用实验的〓～P反映装药的实际燃烧规律，通过相对压力冲量Z对分裂点的判断，将装药在密闭爆发器中的燃烧划分为增面燃烧和减面燃烧两个阶段，并对应的将其应用到装药计算的全过程中。

Proceed from the principle of neural networks, the mechanism of mapping between input and output of neural networks was analyzed, and the BP algorithm for training the thresholds of neurons was derived. Based on the study to the distinguishability of input of networks, the effect of neural networks to distinguish-ability of characteristics was studied, and the optimizations of the structure of networks, learning rate, impulse factor, thresholds of neurons and initial weight of networks were completed. Through the experiments under fixed cutting regime and alternative cutting regime, the methods based on neural networks for tool wear monitoring were studied.

本文从神经网络的基本原理出发，研究了神经网络输入输出的映射机理，探讨了神经网络处理方法具有自适应性的原因；推导了神经元阈值学习BP算法；在研究网络输入特征可分性准则和特征敏感性准则的基础上，探讨了神经网络对特征可分性的作用；完成对网络结构参数、网络学习率和冲量因子、神经元阈值以及网络初始权值等参数的优化；并在固定切削用量和变切削用量条件下，对基于神经网络的刀具磨损检测方法进行了实验研究。

Using the result about colliding time in elastic collision theory and the impulse formula explained the relationship between improvement effect and hammer quality, hammer dimension, modulus of elasticity of soil.

运用弹性碰撞理论中关于碰撞时间的计算结果及强夯过程的冲量公式，解释了强夯加固效果与夯锤质量、夯锤尺寸以及土的弹性模量之间的关系。

The Sepcific electric impulse is introduced as a new expresser of EMP radiation dosimetry.

引入比电冲量SEI的概念。

In a severe wobble, there is momentum, first to one side, then the other.

在剧烈震动中，地球会具有冲量，首先朝向一边，然后再朝向另一边。

It increases with the increase of the half open angle.

焦距相同的飞行器，半张角大的冲量耦合系数大。

The results indicate that relationship between hydrogen fluoride laser and aluminum is different from that between CO2 laser and aluminum.

结果表明，氟化氢激光与铝靶相互作用得到的冲量耦合系数和激光功率密度的关系与CO2激光不同。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。