冲蚀的

The underground root systems and the plenty of adventive roots growing on basis trucks can greatly reduce soil erosion by reservoir water. The 1 m×1.5 m allocation density of the Salix viminalis showed the best protection, and sediment yield was 8.64 kg/m^2, which decreased 74.38% compared to CK.

柳树根系及主干基部长出的大量不定根，可减缓水库水流对滩地土层的冲蚀，以青刚柳1m×1.5m密度配置的防护效果最好，冲蚀量仅8.64kg/平方公尺，比对照减少74.38%。

The CFD method was applied to calculate and simulate the form and action process of the cavitation at the representative character of the cavitation erosion on the surface of the hydraulic turbines.Some argumentation was presented that micro jet impacted the wall with a certain degree when bubble collapsed with the result that the maximal strain of the wall annularly distributed the local of the boundary touching the micro jet.Cavitation was gradual to develop regionally at the mode of chain reaction and di...

针对水轮机叶片表面气蚀的典型特征，利用CFD方法进行仿真计算，模拟气蚀形成和作用过程；根据模拟计算结果提出了新观点：空泡溃灭发生微射流以一定的倾角冲击壁面，壁面材料产生的最大应变在流束边界局部区域，呈环状分布；空泡气蚀在局部区域是渐进的，以"连锁反应"形式扩展，具有一定过流环境的分布特征；典型的冲蚀缺陷形貌是空泡气蚀在不同阶段的产物。

The evaporation of ZrO2 will absorb heat and relieve erosion from oxyacetylene flame on the ablated surface of the specimen, and also accelerate the mass loss of the specimen, which leads to the decrease of the linear ablation rate and increase of mass ablation rate of the composites.

产物ZrO2的蒸发吸收了材料烧蚀表面的热量，减缓了火焰对烧蚀表面的冲蚀，材料的线烧蚀率减小，然而， ZrO2的蒸发会增加材料的质量损失速度，导致材料的质量烧蚀率增大。

It was also found that the protecting effect of erodents on the coating surface does exist. The protecting effect will be more evident if using erosion efficiency of unit mass erodent of sand in the slurry to describe the erosivity of erodent. Besides a model is proposed to explain the protection process. The wear mechanism of the coating is the co-operation of ploughing, cracking and ablation.

对涂层的SEM分析可知，除冲蚀粒子在涂层表面的犁沟作用，冲蚀磨损的结果造成涂层的表面生成了系列针孔，其中的一部分为溶剂挥发所至，另外还存在由增强颗粒的剥落和裂纹的扩展造成的涂层剥落产生的孔洞，这将可能为水的吸收和扩散造成有利条件，使复合涂层亚表层产生内应力。

Meanwhile, it is also illustrates that the smaller chromium carbides have less restriction to forming thin splats than larger ones, which beneficial to limit the size of pieces removed by impact of the sand particles, and the higher volume fraction of small chromium carbide may effect the erosion through enhancing interlamellar bonding of the splats which leads to increase the erosion resistance of the coating.

揭示了细小碳化物颗粒有利于获得扁平粒子厚度较小的涂层结构，可减小涂层冲蚀磨损过程中每次剥落的体积；较高含量的细小碳化物颗粒有利于提高涂层扁平粒子间的结合，从而提高涂层抗冲蚀磨损性能。

It is considered that link wear speed on seal surface is proportional to the contacting pressure. The impacting of valve disk on valve seat is the important reason of abrasive wear, and the relative motion of disk is a main reason for errosion wear of pump valve. The cycles per minute is an important factor to influence the valve motion and the impact force.

结果表明，泵阀密封面联接磨损的磨损速度与密封面上的接触比压成正比，泵的冲次是影响阀盘运动规律及对阀座产生冲击的重要因素，泵阀产生磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损的主要原因是泥浆、阀盘和阀座的冲击，冲蚀磨损导致泵阀的刺蚀。

Meanwhile, it is also illustrates that the smaller chromium carbides have less restriction to formimg thin splats than larger ones, which beneficial to limit the size of pieces removed by impact of the sand particles, and the higher volume fraction of small chromium carbide may effect the erosion through enhancing interlamellar bonding of the splats which leads to increase the erosion resistance of the coating.

揭示了细小碳化物颗粒有利于获得扁平粒子厚度较小的涂层结构，可减小涂层冲蚀磨损过程中每次剥落的体积；较高含量的细小碳化物颗粒有利于提高涂层扁平粒子间的结合，从而提高涂层抗冲蚀磨损性吉臣。

The polyurea coating was tested with Taber tribomachine and the highp ressure water jet erosion tester for studying the wear behavior of polyure coating under conditions of dry friction and highspeed water jet contained sand. The morphology of the coating was observed with SEM and Chromatic confocal 3D Profiler. The surface component of test samp les was measured by FT2IR Spectrometer and Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy. The p roperties of polyurea coating under two testing conditionswas analyzed.

为研究聚脲涂层在干摩擦条件下和高速含砂水流冲蚀条件下的性能变化情况，用 Taber 磨损试验机和高速含沙水射冲蚀磨损试验机测试了聚脲涂层的磨损性能，用扫描电子显微镜和白光共焦三维轮廓仪观测涂层的磨损表面形貌，用表面红外光谱和电子显微镜能谱元素分析了涂层表面试验前后的组分变化，分析了涂层在2种摩擦条件下的磨损情况。

The results show that the erosion volume grows with the increment of pump pressure, there are best rock-breaking jet length, abrasive concentration and particle size. In low concentration, the erosion energy of post-mixed pulsed abrasive jet is close to the pre-mixed pulsed abrasive jet. After the external fluid is drawn in, the jet dynamic pressure increases by 7%, while pulse amplitude increases by 150%.

结果表明：冲蚀体积随泵压增大而增加，存在破岩的最佳喷距、磨料浓度和磨料粒径；在较低浓度下，后混合磨料脉冲射流的冲蚀性能较接近于前混合磨料脉冲射流；引入外部流体后射流的动压力增大了7%，脉冲幅值提高了1.5倍。

Solid particle erosiondamage is a major degradation mechanism for compressor blades of land-based and air gas turbine engines.

硬质颗粒冲蚀是固定式压缩机叶片和风煤气涡轮叶片失效的主要机制，冲蚀不仅降低了涡轮的效率，还减少了其使用寿命。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。