冲蚀

The underground root systems and the plenty of adventive roots growing on basis trucks can greatly reduce soil erosion by reservoir water. The 1 m×1.5 m allocation density of the Salix viminalis showed the best protection, and sediment yield was 8.64 kg/m^2, which decreased 74.38% compared to CK.

柳树根系及主干基部长出的大量不定根，可减缓水库水流对滩地土层的冲蚀，以青刚柳1m×1.5m密度配置的防护效果最好，冲蚀量仅8.64kg/平方公尺，比对照减少74.38%。

The CFD method was applied to calculate and simulate the form and action process of the cavitation at the representative character of the cavitation erosion on the surface of the hydraulic turbines.Some argumentation was presented that micro jet impacted the wall with a certain degree when bubble collapsed with the result that the maximal strain of the wall annularly distributed the local of the boundary touching the micro jet.Cavitation was gradual to develop regionally at the mode of chain reaction and di...

针对水轮机叶片表面气蚀的典型特征，利用CFD方法进行仿真计算，模拟气蚀形成和作用过程；根据模拟计算结果提出了新观点：空泡溃灭发生微射流以一定的倾角冲击壁面，壁面材料产生的最大应变在流束边界局部区域，呈环状分布；空泡气蚀在局部区域是渐进的，以"连锁反应"形式扩展，具有一定过流环境的分布特征；典型的冲蚀缺陷形貌是空泡气蚀在不同阶段的产物。

Scanning electron microcopy observation was employed to investigate its erosion behavior.

通过SEM观察研究其冲依磨损行为，并对AT30（70wt％Al_2O_3－30wt％TiC）和ATC陶瓷的冲蚀行为及冲蚀机制进行了比较研究。

The evaporation of ZrO2 will absorb heat and relieve erosion from oxyacetylene flame on the ablated surface of the specimen, and also accelerate the mass loss of the specimen, which leads to the decrease of the linear ablation rate and increase of mass ablation rate of the composites.

产物ZrO2的蒸发吸收了材料烧蚀表面的热量，减缓了火焰对烧蚀表面的冲蚀，材料的线烧蚀率减小，然而， ZrO2的蒸发会增加材料的质量损失速度，导致材料的质量烧蚀率增大。

In order to resolve the part distortion problem of 16Mn scaleboard used in the sluiceway of No.

为解决 5 #、6#高炉冲渣沟原 16Mn衬板因冲蚀、腐蚀磨损严重，局部翘曲变形的问题，采用耐蚀性及耐磨性均较好的玄武岩铸石板作为冲渣沟内衬。

The interaction between multiphase liquid in boundary layer within pipe wall and the damage of protective erodent products film is analyzed.

针对异径管的冲蚀失效问题，以管壁腐蚀产物保护膜为研究对象，主要研究流固耦合对管道冲蚀破坏的作用机理。

It was also found that the protecting effect of erodents on the coating surface does exist. The protecting effect will be more evident if using erosion efficiency of unit mass erodent of sand in the slurry to describe the erosivity of erodent. Besides a model is proposed to explain the protection process. The wear mechanism of the coating is the co-operation of ploughing, cracking and ablation.

对涂层的SEM分析可知，除冲蚀粒子在涂层表面的犁沟作用，冲蚀磨损的结果造成涂层的表面生成了系列针孔，其中的一部分为溶剂挥发所至，另外还存在由增强颗粒的剥落和裂纹的扩展造成的涂层剥落产生的孔洞，这将可能为水的吸收和扩散造成有利条件，使复合涂层亚表层产生内应力。

Instead, the erosion resistance is increased after FSP. The refined and uniformly distributed second phases, which are resulted from the FSP, can help to increase the hardness and further reduce the brittle fracture of the specimens. Si and nvAl3CuNi phases are usually found near or end of the grooves with little fracture. But the τ1 (Al9FeNi) phase is easier to be removed by the erodent cutting. It can be inferred that Si and nvAl3CuNi are useful to improve the erosion resistance of A384 aluminum alloy, but τ1 (Al9FeNi) phase is detrimental for the erosion resistance of A384 aluminum alloy.

经摩擦搅拌制程改质后，硬度提升，晶出相细化且均匀分布，降低脆性龟裂的现象发生，有助於改善A384铝合金的磨耗性质，其中，亦发现在冲蚀沟槽附近有残留和脆性破裂之共晶Si颗粒和nvAl3CuNiw晶出相，推测此两相为A384铝合金中有助提升磨耗阻抗的第二相；而τ1(Al9FeNi)晶出相则容易受到冲蚀颗粒的切削而被冲蚀颗粒移除，增加材料的重量损失，推测τ1(Al9FeNi)晶出相为A384铝合金中较不耐磨耗的晶出相。

Meanwhile, it is also illustrates that the smaller chromium carbides have less restriction to forming thin splats than larger ones, which beneficial to limit the size of pieces removed by impact of the sand particles, and the higher volume fraction of small chromium carbide may effect the erosion through enhancing interlamellar bonding of the splats which leads to increase the erosion resistance of the coating.

揭示了细小碳化物颗粒有利于获得扁平粒子厚度较小的涂层结构，可减小涂层冲蚀磨损过程中每次剥落的体积；较高含量的细小碳化物颗粒有利于提高涂层扁平粒子间的结合，从而提高涂层抗冲蚀磨损性能。

The erosion wears mechanism and the effects of different abrasives on the wear of ceramic nozzle s are investigated.

研究了陶瓷喷嘴材料的冲蚀磨损机理以及不同冲蚀磨料对陶瓷喷嘴冲蚀磨损的影响。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。