冲洗

presacral space clysis can significantly degrade the infection rate in rectal cancer cases with miles operation.

骶前冲洗能够显著降低miles术后会阴部伤口感染率。

Eyes Contacting: If one's eyes contacting to it by careless, please wash eyes right now with clean water for 5-10 minutes, if any comfortlessness, it need to be hospitalized immediately.

眼睛接触：不慎眼睛接触后，请立即以清水冲洗5-10分钟，如有不适应感，请立即就医处理。

The force for filtering and backwashing is from water press and pump pressure.The pressure in filtering chamber will keep same.The solution will be filtered out from inner chamber of filtering core.The solid impurity will remain on the inner surface of filtering coThe pressure difference between outer and inner chamber and.filtering resistance will be increase.

该机的过滤和反冲洗推动力均原水压头或泵杨程提供，系统滤腔的压力基本保持恒定，液体从滤芯的内腔向外流动，夹带的固体杂质被截流在过滤介质的内表面，引起内外腔压差升高，过滤阻力逐渐增大。

And there were difference in bleeding after operation, cystospasm, uroclepsia, dysuria and sexual disturbance in two groups except the rate of infection.

结果：除手术时间相当外，在出血量、尿管停留时间、膀胱冲洗时间、住院时间方面治疗组都明显优于对照组；除感染的几率相当外，治疗组在术后出血、膀胱痉挛、尿失禁、排尿困难、性功能障碍方面和对照组都有显著性差异。

Keratitis Dacryocyst irrigation Treatment Effectiveness

化脓性角膜炎；泪囊冲洗；治疗；有效率

It is important to judge accurately the trauma extent and range, appraise other organ injuries, carefully explore during operation, thoroughly irrigate peritoneal cavity and intestinal tract, strictly debride and sterilize.

治疗外伤性迟发性结肠破裂重要的是准确判断结肠损伤程度和范围，了解合并损伤的脏器，术中仔细探查，彻底进行肠道和腹腔冲洗，并严格清创和消毒。

Methods In cases of SAP with severe pancreatic and peripancreatic infection, open surgical debridement and drainage was done, and, about one week later, the drainage tubes were removed and a choledoscope was then used repeatedly to debride and wash out the necrotic and infected foci that were hard to drain out.

对于SAP已形成严重胰周感染的患者，在开腹手术清创、引流约1周后，拔除腹腔引流管，顺引流管窦道，插入胆道镜；应用胆道镜对感染灶内难以引流至体外的坏死组织及脓液进行反复冲洗及清除。

Take out of the locking intramedullary pin from the patient with femur＇ s disunion,and debride thoroughly,then transplant the fibula of the patient himself to the femur＇ s medullary cavity and transplant the ilium to the location of the disunion.

对15例股骨骨折带锁髓内针内固定术后骨不连患者行取出髓内针，彻底清创，自体腓骨髓内移植，骨不连处植髂骨，全身抗感染和局部持续灌注冲洗引流。

First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射####后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。