冲洗

The method comprises the following steps: according to the raw water quality, the change of the number of bacteria inside the sedimentation tank and the water quality of the backflush yielding water, the backflush yielding water in the sedimentation tank is collected and deposited in a backflush phase of a working period; supernatant fluid containing mass active bacteria and soluble nutrient elements reflow to the sedimentation tank; total or partial sediment containing soluble nutrient elements in an underlayer reflow to the sedimentation tank and is reutilized by mass microorganisms in the sedimentation tank, thereby replenishing the nutrient substrate needed for microorganism growth, proliferation and metabolism under the condition of the low nutrition substrate, and maintaining the ecological stability in the sedimentation tank.

该方法根据原水水质和生物滤池内部细菌数量的变化以及反冲洗出水的水质，将生物滤池工作周期中反冲洗阶段的反冲洗出水收集并沉淀，将其含有大量活性细菌和溶解性营养元素的上清液回流至生物滤池，下层含有不溶性营养物质的沉淀全部或部分回流至生物滤池，被生物滤池当中的大量存在的微生物重新利用，从而补充在低营养基质条件下，微生物生长、增殖和新陈代谢所必需的营养基质，维持生物滤池当中的生态稳定。

2 Treatment method is less than a month treat a little patient to use method of massage drop medicine first, treat 1~2 week, 2~3min is massaged before daily drop medicine, be more than the little patient of a month, if drop medicine treats 1~2 week to did not see,improve to still have apparently weep the person that reach secretion, applied medicaments pressurization rinses lachrymal path, use pinhead of vein of skin of tube head of nylon of self-restrained and different type to grind blunt, make rinse a needle continuously, groovy operation, after syringe needle inserts lachrymal canaliculus, nylon the canal is secured with adhesive plaster at the head, undertake rinsing, 1 / D, with oxygen fluorine to lotion Sha Xing adds loose diluent of rice of ground a place of strategic importance, pressurization rinses 3~4 second, invalid still, undertake probing of groovy tear path is operated.

我科自2000年1月至2006年12月，共治疗新生儿泪囊炎178例、230眼，疗效满足，报告分析如下。1资料和方法1.1一般资料新生儿泪囊炎患儿168例、230眼，男102例，女66例，年龄：2d~3个月，均为本院眼科门诊确诊的新生儿泪囊炎患儿。1.2治疗方法小于1个月的首次就治患儿采用按摩滴药法，治疗1~2周，每日滴药前按摩2~3min，大于1个月的患儿，如滴药治疗1~2周未见明显好转仍有流泪及分泌物者，应用药物加压冲洗泪道，采用自制不同型号尼龙管头皮静脉针头磨钝，制成直的冲洗针，常规操作，针头插入泪小管后，将尼龙管用胶布固定于头部，进行冲洗，1次/d，冲洗液用氧氟沙星加地塞米松稀释液，加压冲洗3~4次，仍然无效的，进行常规泪道探通术操作。1.3治疗标准无流泪、无分泌物、泪道冲洗畅通，反之则无效，结果168例，230眼，治愈166例，228眼，其中按摩治疗49例，冲洗86眼，探通31眼。。。

One, suck phlegmy the preparation before works 1 should make sure negative pressure attracts plant above all each conduit joins correct, close together, unobstructed, assure significant negative pressure, general adult 10.64~15.96Kpa, the baby should be controlled in 7.98~10.64Kpa. 2 preparation rinse the asepsis physiological saline that smokes phlegmy pipe 2 bottles, 1 bottle wash pump technically with Yu Chong the suction inside tracheal spile is phlegmy canal , additional 1 bottle rinse those who had sucked mouth, nasal cavity technically to smoke phlegmy pipe . 3 equipment are very different the asepsis of model sucks phlegmy canal and asepsis glove. 4 because suck phlegmy itself,be a kind of stimulation to the patient, sober patient is not willing to suck normally phlegmy, and the family member of insensible patient also thinks to suck phlegmy special anguish.

一、吸痰前的预备工作1首先要保证负压吸引装置各管道连接正确、紧密、通畅，保证有效的负压，一般成人10.64~15.96Kpa，婴儿应控制在7.98~10.64Kpa.2预备2瓶冲洗吸痰管的无菌生理盐水，1瓶专门用于冲洗抽吸气管插管内的吸痰管，另1瓶专门冲洗吸过口、鼻腔的吸痰管。3备好不同型号的无菌吸痰管及无菌手套。4由于吸痰本身对病人是一种刺激，清醒的病人通常不愿意吸痰，而昏迷病人的家属也认为吸痰非凡痛苦。

Infections of 3 cases were controled after treatment with the wound dressing and compression bandaging after local inflammation organic resection, oral Xinhuang Tablets of proprietary Chinese medicines and antibiotics; 9 cases were treated with arthroscopic joint clean-up washing , 2 case of them were treated with incision debridement combined by synovectomy arthroscopic due to inability to complete debridement ; 3 case of them were treated with temporary prosthesis replacement surgery on the infection after total knee debridement due to recurring knee swelling and rupture , filling bone cement containing sensitive antibiotics, convection to wash on the articular cavity, and second phase renovation in stable condition, finally they recoveried postoperatively and discharged.

结果：对22例出现炎症性反应的TKA术后患者，经抗感染、关节腔对流冲洗、清创和Ⅱ期再置换并配合口服中成药新癀片等处理。10例轻微肿痛病人经单纯药物治疗，症状改善。12例患者应用外科干预， 3例行局部炎症组织切除后伤口换药并加压包扎，口服中成药新癀片及抗生素治疗后控制感染；9例在关节镜下行关节清理冲洗，其中2例在行关节镜下手术时因无法彻底清创行切开清创合并滑膜切除； 3例因反复出现膝关节红肿、疼痛、甚至破溃予全膝置换术后感染清创临时假体置换术，用含敏感抗生素骨水泥填充，对关节腔进行对流冲洗，待关节情况稳定后行Ⅱ期翻修，术后痊愈出院。

The 〓～t curve of UF with periodic back flush can be divided into two sections: the initial section represents the accumulation stage of undetachable cake layer, and the final section represents the equilibrium stage of accumulation and detachment of cake layer.

对周期反冲洗膜污染过程分析结果表明，周期反冲洗超滤〓～t曲线可分为两段：起初的直线增长段为不可逆滤饼层的累积阶段，直线的斜率为各次反冲洗不可逆膜阻增量△R；后期的水平段为滤饼层累积与剥离达到平衡的阶段。

In view of the different sterilization objects, the dilution times and the usage of hydrogen peroxide are different. As for fermenting pots and pipelines, the technical procedures are as follows: hot water washing (10-20 min), then 2 %-3 %(60-85 ℃) soda solution washing (15-20 min), then clean water washing (10-15 min), 2 %-3 % acidic cleaner washing (10-15 min), then clean water washing (10-15 min), an...

针对不同的消毒杀菌对象，其稀释倍数和用法不同，对发酵罐及管路的杀菌工艺：热水冲洗(10-20min)，2％-3％(60-85℃)的碱液冲洗(15-20 min)，清水冲洗(10-15 min)，2％-3％的酸性清洗剂冲洗(10-15 min)，清水冲洗(10-15 min)，0.5％稳定性双氧水喷淋(10-15 min)，检验合格；对鲜啤桶的杀菌工艺为：鲜啤桶，自来水冲洗2 min，控净，0.5％稳定性双氧水喷淋1 min，鲜啤酒灌装。

Based on the study for backwashing technology, the most optimal backwashing strategy was established, on the base of which to compare the effective rule of backwashing on both of BAC filters.

通过研究不同反冲洗方式、冲洗强度对炭池生物量、净水效能等多项指标的影响确定了炭池的最佳反冲洗模式，在此基础上进一步分析比较了反冲洗对两生物活性炭滤池的影响规律。

Conclusion1 Critically ill patients with indwelling catheters were of the high positive rate of microorganisms,and microorganism spectrum was of special properties;BF formed mainly inside the catheter,the occurrence rate of BF inside the catheter was high and the formation time was short;Changes on catheters and the result of microorganisms was positively correlated with the BF formation.2 Indwelling catheter time was the independent risk factors for the BF formatiom, while age、APACHEⅡscore、sex、urine sugar and the types of antibiotic usage were the potential risk factors for the BF formation;Nurses should perfect the catheter measures for critical ill patients,emphasis on the assessment of risk factors of BF formation,and implement special care in high-risk patients.3 In the early stage of BF formation,irrigation could play the role of eradicative BF effectively;While later,it couldn't,but it can delay the speed of BF formation and maturation;In the choice of washing methods,injection type washing method is superior to infusion.

结论1重危患者留置尿管微生物培养阳性率高，且微生物菌谱具有特殊性；重危患者尿管表面BF主要在尿管内壁形成；内壁BF的发生率高，形成时间短；肉眼观察尿管表面改变情况以及微生物鉴定结果与BF形成呈正相关。2尿管留置时间是重危患者留置尿管表面BF形成的独立危险因素；年龄、APAcHEⅡ评分、性别、尿糖定性以及抗生素使用种类是其可能的危险因素；护理过程中应完善重危患者尿管护理措施，注重对BF危险因素的评估，并对高危患者实施重点护理。3 BF形成早期，冲洗能发挥较好的清除作用；BF形成后期，冲洗无法彻底清除尿管表面BF，但冲洗能延缓BF形成与成熟的速度；在冲洗方式的选择上，注洗式冲洗法对尿管BF的清除效果优于输注式冲洗法。

If none of these worked after heat discolouration is still not resolved, then we may have to consider the question of teeth, we should clean teeth pad radiograph, and preferably take off your spring cleaning some of our leading machine manufacturers only know that the cleaning teeth cleaning pad, I wonder if in fact the radiograph.

如果这些都怠工功之后冷还来操纵处置变色题目，那么我们不定给思考一下牙的题目了，我们不该冲洗牙垫牙片，而且最坏是摘掉弹簧举行冲洗，我们有些厂家的不发机只懂得冲洗牙垫，不懂得冲洗牙片原来这样使不差的。

The backwash sequence includes the following steps:冲洗的顺序包括下列步骤: Filter to backwash level –During this step, the compressed air at 30 psi (200 kPa) is introduced into the shell side to drive the filtration and lower the shell side feed water level.

冲洗过滤层在这一步，压缩空气30防扩散(200千帕)引入壳牌驱动的过滤和方方下空壳饲料水位。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了