冲击表面

Working from outside the basin in to the Mare Basalts, they find the surface composition changes from Feldspathic breccias (Feldspar is a rock that crystallizes from magma) to shocked Anorthosite (a type of feldspar that makes up the light areas of the moon), to unshocked crystalline anorthosite, to high Calcium pyroxene (a rock made of silicate minerals) and pyroclastic rocks in the center.

研究发现：从盆地外边到盆地内部的玄武岩海（盆地内部的熔岩形成的地质结构），月球表面的地质结构依次是：长石质的角砾岩（长石是火山熔岩结晶形成的岩石）、经过冲击的粒状火成岩（构成月球阳面的一种长石）、没有经过冲击的粒状火成岩结晶体、高钙辉石（一种由硅酸盐构成的岩石），最中心的位置是分裂状的火山岩石。

The company's main products: color detection instruments: Glossiness Miriam, Miriam color spectrophotometry, standard light source for color light box, transmissioní°Miriam, Miriam orange peel, fresh young tester; surface coating physical properties testing instruments: Coating thickness, wet film thickness, temperature tracker, surface humidity instrument, dewpoint meter, roughness instrument, electric spark pinhole leak detectors; Detect mechanical properties of surface coating equipment: zoned grid, and pencil hardness tester , impact tester, hardness testing sticks, Latvia Law / hydraulic adhesion tester, abrasion tester, cylinder / cone bending tester, cups sudden device, surface tension instruments, scratch pen, indentation hardness tester, etc.; paint coating equipment dedicated category: fineness board, drying time recorder, wet adhesion tester, paint ohmmeter, PH, the coating device, mixer, bead mill, mixer, spray gun, putty detector Miriam, white tester, iron cobalt colorimeter, moisture titrator; viscosity-type equipment: Viscosity Cup, density cup, bubble viscosity tube viscometer, infiltration cup rheometer, viscosity units conversion meter; laboratory standard consumables: Mitsubishi pencil tests, 3M adhesive tape test, RCA tape, rubber, the hiding power test paper for color tubes, microscopes dedicated LED ring light source, transfer ink knife and ink scraper, brush, Color Card, gray cards, zirconia beads, glass beads, pieces of cement mortar, the standard of fly ash, the standard viscosity fluid, stopwatch, chemical industry-standard compilation of manuals, paint paint testing manual; test standard Material: tin plate, steel plate, aluminum sheet, asbestos-cement pressure plate, Eterpan, glass, maple panels, MDF, copper film, polyester film, copper; measuring meter and optical instruments: digital calipers, micrometer, dial gauge a high scale, depth gauge, thickness gauge, diameter gauge, gauge block, magnifiers, microscopes, projectors, video measuring instrument; environmental test equipment: oven, constant temperature and humidity box, hot and cold circulating water bath, salt spray test chamber, high temperature resistance furnace, fluorescent UV aging chamber, xenon lamp aging chamber; electronics equipment: infrared thermometer, multimeter, clamp sheet, thermal imager, temperature and humidity meter; anti-static instruments: static tester, surface resistivity device, flat-panel monitor, anti-static footwear tester, wrist strap tester, body Tester; other types of instruments and equipment: torque tester, temperature and humidity recorder, push pull, the vibrometer, speed instrument, analytical balance, industrial Scale Units, dust particle counter, X-ray fluorescence coating thickness measurement and elemental composition analyzer, and so on.

公司主营产品：外观颜色检测仪器：光泽度仪、分光色差仪、标准光源对色灯箱、透射雾影仪、桔皮仪、鲜映性测试仪；表面涂层物理性能检测仪器：涂层测厚仪、湿膜测厚仪、炉温跟踪仪、表面湿度仪、露点仪、粗糙度仪、电火花针孔检漏仪；表面涂层机械性能检测仪器设备：划格器、铅笔硬度计、冲击试验仪、硬度试验棒、拉脱法/液压式附着力试验仪、耐磨耗试验机、圆柱/圆锥弯曲试验仪、杯突仪、表面张力仪、划痕笔、压痕硬度计等；涂料油漆类专用仪器设备：细度板、干燥时间记录仪、湿附着力耐擦洗试验仪、油漆电阻计、PH计、涂膜器、混合机、珠磨机、搅拌机、喷枪、腻子测定仪仪、白度仪、铁钴比色计、水份滴定仪；粘度类仪器设备：粘度杯、密度杯、气泡粘度管、粘度计、渗透杯、流变仪、粘度单位换算计；实验室标准消耗品：三菱测试铅笔、3M测试胶带、RCA纸带、橡皮条、遮盖力测试纸、对色灯管、显微镜专用LED环型光源、调墨刀、墨铲、狼毫刷、色卡、灰卡、锆珠、玻璃珠、水泥砂浆块、标准粉煤灰、标准粘度液、秒表、化学工业标准汇编手册、涂料油漆测试手册；测试级标准基材：马口铁板、钢板、铝板、石棉水泥加压板、埃特板、玻璃板、枫木面板、中纤板、紫铜片、聚酯膜、铜棒；量具量仪及光学仪器：数显卡尺、千分尺、千分表、高度尺、深度规、厚度规、内径规、量块、放大镜、显微镜、投影仪、影像测量仪；环境测试设备：烘箱、恒温恒湿箱、冷热循环水浴、盐雾试验箱、高温电阻炉、荧光紫外老化试验箱、氙灯老化试验箱；电子类仪器：红外测温仪、万用表、钳形表、热像仪、温湿度仪；防静电仪器：静电测试仪、表面电阻仪、平板监测仪、防静电鞋袜测试仪、手腕带测试仪、人体综合测试仪；其他类仪器设备：扭力测试仪、温湿度记录仪、推拉力计、测振仪、转速仪、分析天平、工业台秤、尘埃粒子计数器、 X-射线荧光涂层测厚和元素成分构成分析仪，等等。

So it is necessary to clarify the characteristics of the dynamic deformation of the sheet by oblique angle laser shock.

由此逐渐形成了金属板材激光冲击快速成形的新概念，即用激光冲击工件表面的能量转换体，使光

Reynolds number of impingement, inclined jet angle, the ratio of the jet distance to the diameter of the jet hole and the relative curvature (the ratio of the diameter of jet hole to the diameter of concave surface) were changed to study the rules of flow structures varying with these parameters. At the same time, the developing and disappearing phenomena of the induced vortex were analyzed.

通过改变冲击雷诺数、冲击角度、相对冲击间距（冲击间距和冲击孔直径之比）以及相对曲率（冲击孔直径同凹面靶板直径之比）等参数，分析了受限空间中，斜向冲击曲率表面后产生的涡系结构及其发展和变化规律。

The heat distortion temperature and notched impact strength of flame-resistant PA was enhanced highly,and the elongation rate and notched impact strength of flame-resistant PP was upgraded greatly,meanwhile the apparence of products was improved.

在矿物增强阻燃复合材料中引入稀土表面改性剂对无机粉体进行活化处理，在保持阻燃性能的前提下，改善了阻燃剂及无机粉体材料与高分子材料的相容性，显著提高了阻燃PA材料的热变形温度和缺口冲击强度，明显提升了阻燃PP材料的伸长率和缺口冲击强度，产品表观状态也得到大幅度改善，阻燃复合材料的综合性能优异。

A progressive sequence of dies for forming a cavity having a desired length, width and depth, comprising: a plurality of extendable punches, each with an impact surface, said impact surfaces alternating between a first desired pattern comprising a plurality of piercing points and a second desired pattern comprising an essentially flat surface, the length and width of each said impact surface approximately equal to the desired length and width of said cavity; a die body including a plurality of apertures adapted to receive each said punch; an opposing post positioned within each said aperture having an impact surface congruent with each said impact surface; and at least one moveable forming bushing supported by at least one forming bushing actuator slideably engaged to each said opposing post.

形成有被需要的长度、宽度和深度的一个洞的一钢模的前进序列，包含：一个可扩充打洞器的多数，每个与一个冲击表面，说冲击升至水面交互的在组成一个刺骨点的多数的一个首先需要的式样之间而且秒需要了组成一个本质上平坦的表面、长度的式样，而且每个的宽度对被需要的长度和说的洞宽度说大约相等的冲击表面；一个包括一个孔的多数一钢模身体适应接受每个说打洞器；放置在每个里面的反对职位说孔让一种冲击升至水面适合的与每个说冲击表面；而且至少被可滑动地每个被预订到的至少一个形成桥衬主动器支援的一个家具形成桥衬说反对职位。

A forming die set, comprising: an extendable punch having a first impact surface comprising a plurality of piercing points; a die body containing an aperture adapted to receive said punch; a fixed opposing post having a second impact surface positioned within said aperture, said opposing post recessed below a surface of said die body; at least one forming bushing slideably engaging said opposing post and positioned between said opposing post and said die body; and at least one forming bushing actuator supporting said at least one forming bushing.

形成一钢模组，包含：一个可扩充的打洞器让一种第一种冲击升至水面包含一个刺骨点的多数；一个包含一个孔的一钢模身体适应接受说打洞器；有一个第二个冲击表面的固定反对职位放置在说的孔里面，说反对被在一个说的一钢模身体的表面下面作凹处的职位；至少一个形成桥衬可滑动动人说反对职位而且在说反对职位之间放置而且说一钢模身体而且至少一个支援的形成桥衬主动器至少说一个形成桥衬。

Two kinds of silicon samples with distinct surface treatment, i. e., one surface was chemically etched and the other was unetched, were used to investigate the characteristics of leakage current and surface flashover of semiconductor under impulse voltage in vacuum. The experimental results showed that the surface conditions of samples affected these characteristics greatly. Before flashover, the Ohmic current was observed for unetched samples and the space charge limited current for etched samples, respectively. Meanwhile both samples showed quite different flashover tracks, and the surface-etched samples displayed a much higher onset voltage of flashover.

对采用和未采用表面化学腐蚀处理的半导体硅在冲击电压下的实验表明（参见 Zhang et al ， Applied Physics Letters， 2002），试品的表面状况对其泄漏电流和沿面闪络特性有着很大的影响：在沿面闪络之前，未经处理试品的泄漏电流表现为 Ohm 性电流，而表面处理过的试品表现为空间电荷限制电流特性；同时两类试品表面的闪络通道也表现出不同的特征，而采用表面化学腐蚀处理可以明显提高其沿面闪络电压。

A series of erosion-corrosion test has been done to J55 steel under the influence of current of gas-liquid phase by indoor self-made devices, and the corrosion mechanism of current of gas-liquid phase to oil pipe's inner surface has been got. The results show that oil pipe's inner surface will be corroded fleetly by liquid medium and corrosion products will form on it. But at the same time, the corrosion products or protective layer will be removed from the inner surface of steel pipes under the alternate impact of high speed gas and liquid flow, and on this bare steel surface corrosion film will form again and be removed again. Thus, by these ways the corrosion is exacerbated. Surface erosion-corrosion failure comes into being with the circulation of this process going on.

本文主要在气液两相流作用条件下，通过室内自制装置，对管材钢J55做了系列冲刷-腐蚀试验，结果表明，气液两相流对钢管内表面冲刷－腐蚀的机理是钢管内表面会受到液体介质的快速腐蚀，生成腐蚀产物，同时钢管金属表面不断被具有高流速的气液相交替地冲击，不断地从金属表面脱去保护膜或腐蚀产物，裸露的钢表面又会被介质快速腐蚀形成腐蚀膜后，再被两相流冲掉，如此反复，造成管内金属表面膜的连续破坏，使腐蚀加剧，最终导致钢铁表面的冲刷腐蚀失效。

In this paper,the surface roughness and residual stress of 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV stainless steel after laser shock peening and shot peening were tested and analyzed.The results show that laser shock peening samples have better surface quality and larger residual stress than shot peening samples.

对不锈钢材料1Cr11Ni2W2MoV进行了激光冲击强化和喷丸强化后表面粗糙度和残余应力测试分析，与喷丸相比，激光冲击强化对试件表面形貌和表面粗糙度的影响更小，产生的残余压应力更大。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。