冲上

For the all classes of dies, if we analyse the fluctuate, tendency of increase and decrease and law which appeared in the die's whole life, we will find that the master of the error are changeless; the error that because the abrade of the cutter and impression will be as the cutter grinding times increased at the same time.

新冲模在指定的冲压设备上投入使用至失效报废的整个寿命过程中，其合格冲件误差的主导部分固定不变即所谓固定误差。其大小就是新冲模第一次刃磨前冲制的合格冲件的偏差，也即冲模的初始误差，而此时的冲模具有初始冲压精度。

Considering complicated conditions of the coastal dynamic environment, sediment dynamics, and together with the immature sediment itself, the predicted results will be somewhat limited if only with numerical model. So, in order to obtain microcosmic quantitative assessment and macroscopically understanding, numerical model is combined with field observations in the thesis. Firstly, the tidal current, SSC distribution, benthal deposited materials were basically analyzed by field observations. Then, the tidal current, SSC distribution, and the erosion and accumulation of the seabed were simulated with the numerical model of ECOMSED.

但由于海岸动力环境多变，泥沙运动复杂，加之泥沙问题本身的复杂性，如仅用数学模型，其预测结果将受到一定的限制，故本文采用实测调查与数学模型计算相结合的方法，宏观把握，微观量化，在掌握岚山港西突堤工程所在海域潮流、悬沙量分布、表层底质沉积物类型及特点基本态势的基础上，紧扣开发工程可能引起潮流场变化，分析工程后悬沙量、海底冲淤变化及其空间分布，进而建立潮流作用下的泥沙输运数学模型，首先比较好地模拟目前岚山港西突堤工程附近海域的潮流场和悬沙场，然后预测海湾沿岸可能引起的冲淤强度变化和冲淤区域的空间分布。

The fold-and-thrust structure in the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin is composed of the northern monocline belt,the middle syncline belt,the Ke-Wu faulted belt and the frontal slope belt,and is divided into the upper and lower structural layers in vertical.

准噶尔盆地西北缘冲断构造自西向东由北部单斜带、中部向斜带、克—乌断裂带和前缘斜坡带4个部分组成，在纵向又可划分为上、下两个构造层，上构造层的冲断序列要先于下构造层。

Controlled by step fault, the ancient grazing area is longitudinally characterized by multi-layer structure, in which the shallow layer is tight type thrust overturned anticline, the medium layer is ridge-shaped fault block controlled by step thrust, and the deep layer is thrust anticline covered by buried hill.

古牧地构造纵向上具多层构造特征，其中浅层为紧闭型逆冲倒转背斜，中层为受阶状逆冲断层控制的屋脊状断块，深层为潜山披覆型冲断背斜。

The main study areas of SEIZE include:(1)physical nature of asperity;(2)temporal relationships among stress, strain, and pore fluid pressure throughout the earthquake cycle;(3)controls on the updip and downdip limits of the seismogenic zone of subduction thrusts;(4)nature of tsunamigenic earthquake zones;(5)role of large thrust earthquake in mass flux.

SEIZE的主要研究内容包括：①凸凹体的物理性质；②在地震周期里，应力、应变和孔隙流体成分随时间的变化；③在俯冲逆冲断层上，发震带上界和下界的确定；④引起海啸的发震带的特征；⑤大型逆冲带地震在物质转换过程中所起的作用。

Flavius Aetius,a great general of the Western Roman Empire,son of the valiant Flavius Gaudentius,is leading his army in search of the crude Huns----those horsemen who are from Mongolian Plateau and are given to slaughtering,the wilderness of deserts and prairie makes them crazy and boorish.they poured out of mongolia like powerful tidal waves,pushed through the lofty Altai moutains and swept the whole Central Asia,chopping down all those who dare to impede them.they trample on the bodies of Scythians,Alans,Goths and Burgundians,dashing over Central Asia and East Europe like a gust of whirl wind.

弗罗维斯·阿提纽斯，一位伟大的西罗马帝国将军，勇敢的罗马将军弗罗维斯高登帝乌斯之子。正带领他的军队在茫茫的加泰罗尼亚平原上搜寻着残暴的匈奴人——那些来自蒙古高原的杀虐成性的骑兵，大漠和草原野性的荒凉让他们粗犷而又疯狂，他们以排山倒海之势冲出蒙古，冲过巍峨阿勒泰山，将浩瀚的里海变为内湖，毫不留情的砍倒所有胆敢阻拦他们的人，他们蹋着艾伦人、斯基台人、哥特人和勃艮地人的尸体，旋风般的冲过中亚和东欧，现在又渡过塞纳河，围攻西欧重镇奥尔良。

The major deposits in the Sanzhou ore field are related to Yanshanian or later tectonic activity,which is divisible into six sequences represented by:1the Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic low-angle normal slip fault and associated structures near or immediately occurring on the unconformity between the Lower Carboniferous and the Upper Triassic;2the longitudinally bucking fold in Devonian-Carboniferous and Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic strata;3the earlier phase thrusts toward northwest;4the transcurrent fault toward northeast;5the later phase thrusts toward northwest;and 6the extensional normal slip minor faults.

彭少梅 ，杨坤光，姚淑梅三洲矿田内主要矿床与燕山期或更晚的构造活动有关。燕山期构造活动可分为六个序列：1下石炭统与上三叠统不整合面附近和不整合面之上的上三叠统―下侏罗统中的低角度正滑断层及伴生构造，2泥盆系―石炭系及上三叠统―下侏罗统中的纵弯褶皱，3北西向逆冲断层，4北东向平移断层，5第二次北西向逆冲断层，6伸展性正滑小断层。

The fold cambers in plane which protrudes to the south. Regional tectonic pattern show bigger hiberarchy, which mainly is composed of roof -slippage-fault-fold. The tectonic pattern of shallow hiberarchy which includes middle-upper Triassic's fragmentary rock is fault-propagation and low-angle faults fracture, its roof rock is mainly pelyte. The tectonic pattern of midding-deep hiberarchy which includes upper Paleozoic's carbonatite is possibly thrust and broad-tempered fold.

研究区的构造样式表现出较大的层次性，总体为盖层滑脱式逆冲褶皱型，其中，以中、上三叠统碎屑岩为主的浅层次，其构造样式主要为紧密型断滑或断展褶皱低角度逆冲断裂，其滑脱面为三叠系下部泥质岩或粉砂质泥岩；以上古生界碳酸岩为主的中深层次，其构造样式推测以冲断和宽缓褶皱为主。

Based on summarizing the definition, characters, application and development trend of GIS and DEM, the thought and method of calculating channel volumes and channel evolution analyses with GIS and DEM technique are brought forward. Withthis technique, silt-deposit amounts of several regions for over one hundred years are calculated, which separately are South Branch, South and North Channel, mouth bar area, offshore and Hangzhou Bay, etc.

在总结GIS和DEM的定义、特点、应用及发展趋势的基础上，提出应用GIS和DEM技术计算河槽冲淤量和进行河床演变分析的思路和方法，基于这一手段，首次将整个长江口和杭州湾作为研究对象，对其各组成区域在同一时间背景下的冲淤量进行了全面系统的分析，力求提供有关长江口及杭州湾百余年来平均冲淤状况全貌的认识。

As the smoke that goes up into heaven from some city that is being beleaguered on an island far out at sea- all day long do men sally from the city and fight their hardest, and at the going down of the sun the line of beacon-fires blazes forth, flaring high for those that dwell near them to behold, if so be that they may come with their ships and succour them- even so did the light flare from the head of Achilles, as he stood by the trench, going beyond the wall- but he aid not join the Achaeans for he heeded the charge which his mother laid upon him.

仿佛烟火腾升，冲指气空，远处海岛上的一座城堡，受到敌人的围攻，护城的人们在墙上奋勇抵抗，苦战终日，及至太阳西沉，点起一堆堆报警的柴火，呼呼地升腾，告急于邻近岛屿上的人们，企盼他们的营救，驾着海船赶来，打退进攻的敌人――就像这样，阿基琉斯头上烈焰熊熊，冲指明亮的气空。他从墙边大步扑进，站在壕沟边沿，牢记母亲的命嘱，不曾介入阿开亚人的营伍。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。