冲上

Compared to where technology in espresso is going today - individual group-cap boilers for each group, dual boiler, dual PID, heat exchanger pre-heating the brew boiler water and mix-valve fine tuning individual on the fly grouphead temperature controls - the heat exchange boiler/brew system is possibly at the limit of its capabilities and risks being left behind by these newer technologies.

对比今天意式浓缩咖啡机技术的发展-独立冲泡锅炉系统对于每个冲煮头，双锅炉，双锅炉PID，热交换冲煮之前的预热水和混合阀微调在不同的冲煮头上进行温度控制-热交换锅炉/冲煮系统是在处理他们能力受到限制或者是减低风险的时候留下了这个继续解决的新技术。

Ward start the flame, the top magic shield, feathers are hanging, reading goats, sheep被灭continue to run 30 yards or so, reading a few lines Austrian red shield to offset some of the sheep again, slow down, read the two Austrian red, spring screen, Austrian red shells and then by means of screen attack, fire red hair do not, the minister will use a shield, Prayer, recovery, and other means to disperse back to their own blood, if the drive time out slow heart perfusion burst open like Shenhuo, came as far as possible range, I chose the first round of the outbreak is a rapid-fire, the ice ring, the strong Austrian missile barrage, gas will be the order of silence during this period depends on啥时候pay the rhythm of the fighting and the opponent's blood, and good luck capable of seconds, seconds, then the minister can not read should be treated, because the silence had to pay, this time I chose to hang a slowdown, flash out, disappear, eat and drink immediately, in the pastor you into combat before I can eat 4,5 At that time Master of the blood should be very little anti-shield, and the minister should also be tight blue, my way is to drag a silent shield up to prevent interrupt Shadow Magic, rub-bing ring side of silence, and then wake-up call, time over 8 seconds, then the victory in sight.

开局火焰结界，顶级魔法盾，羽毛都挂上，读羊，被灭继续羊，跑到30码左右，读个奥冲抵消一些真言盾再羊，减速，读两个奥冲，弹幕，然后以奥冲弹幕等手段攻击，火冲吹风不用，牧师会用盾，祷言，恢复，和驱散等手段给自己回血，如果驱掉减速开灌注读心爆神火之类的，尽量闪出射程，我选择的第一轮爆发是出速射了，冰环，开奥强飞弹，弹幕，气定这个顺序，这期间啥时候交沉默要看战斗的节奏和对手的血量了，运气好了能秒，秒不了的话牧师应该会读治疗了，因为沉默交过了，这时候我选择挂个减速，闪现出去，消失，马上吃喝，在牧师把你拉进战斗前能吃4，5口，这时候法师的血也应该被盾反弄得没多少了，而牧师的蓝也应该吃紧，我的方法是拖到下一个沉默，撑盾防止暗影魔打断，擦边冰环沉默，然后唤醒，8秒读满，则胜利在望。

B Through theoretical and experimental studies, the paper investigats the relationships between hammer geometer and stress waveform generated by the hammer. After the mechanical meanings of linear model used by others are demonstrated, a simple expression of rigidity of an equivalent spring for direct impact between a hammer and a rod is obtained. Based on the above work, a mathematical model and numerical method for the impact of the hammer with progressively changing cross-section on the rod are presented.

2应用理论分析和实验研究相结合的方法，探讨了冲击应力波波形和冲锤形状尺寸之间的关系；阐明了冲锤与杆撞击局部变形的线性模型的物理意义，继而分析讨论了冲锤端头曲率半径与撞击弹簧刚度的关系；在此基础上，提出了连续变截面冲锤与杆撞击的数学模型和计算方法。

It is found that thrusting deformation in the accretionary prism is accommodated not only by deformation within largescale thrusting zones, but also by deformation along secondary thrusts and potentially more importantly along corescale structures such as microfaults and deformation bands.

发现逆冲变形不是只在大尺度的逆冲断层面上进行，而是弥散分布在主逆冲断层面、次级逆冲断层面以及断层面之间的更小的尺度上。

Based on core measurements from IODP expedition 316 of the first stage of the NanTroSEIZE program, we analyze deformational and sedimentary structures at the core scale at four sites, C0004, C0006, C0007 and C0008, at the toe the accretionary prism along the Nankai Trough. We also discuss the relationships between structures at the core scale and large scale structures like splay fault and frontal thrust fault.

通过参加IODP的日本南海海槽发震带研究项目第一阶段316航次所收集到的大量第一手数据和资料，分别在4个站位上（C0004，C0006，C0007，C0008）对日本南海海槽增生楔前缘岩芯尺度上的构造变形进行了详细分析，并且讨论了岩芯尺度上的构造变形与增生楔中大尺度的非序列分支逆冲断层和前缘逆冲断层的构造变形之间的关系。

A series of basementinvolved thrust with highangle dipping to southern Tianshan dominate the contractional deformation in the basement. A miniscale imbricate wedge thrust system was developed in the footwall of basementinvolved thrust with a highangle dip, and a basementcored faultedanticline was developed in the hanging wall.

深层断裂变形以向山脉倾斜的高角度基底卷入逆冲断层为主干断层，断层上盘形成冲断隆起，次级断层相对较少，下盘则发育一系列同向倾斜的次级逆冲断层构成楔状叠瓦冲断构造。

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

The current of the Niagara Falls rushs down cliff to come downstream and new confluent later, continue to roll in gorge buckjump, the with prep above cataract velocity of flow on the reach that in inadequacy 2 kilometers grow is horary the fall that 35.4 kilometers drop to swing and issue 15.8 meters, deduce a world to go up the maddest the the wild, most horrible, most dangerous eddy race, rush again deep the eddy pool of 38, next dragon of a flood dragon turns over, the elder brother that passes east bank Canada this, the Liweisidu of right bank United States, had rushed " devil hole race ", along final " Liweisidu affluent gorge " by enter eastwards on the west install rude lake.

尼亚加拉瀑布的水流冲下悬崖至下游重新汇合之后，在峡谷里继续翻滚腾跃，在不足2公里长的河段上以高于大瀑布的流速每小时35.4公里跌荡而下15.8米的落差，演绎出世界上最狂野。最恐怖。最危险的漩涡急流，又冲进深38的漩涡潭，然后一个蛟龙翻身，经过左岸加拿大的昆斯顿。右岸美国的利维斯顿，冲过&魔鬼洞急流&，沿着最后的&利维斯顿支流峡谷&由西向东进入安大略湖。

In author's opinion, it had taken place back-arc foreland thrust belt during Triassic abased on the S-D peripheral foreland basin thrust nappe in South-eastern Tarim depression and Southern Tarim uplift, which made of a series of nappes and fault-related folds from south to north.

初步提出盆地南缘在志留—泥盆纪周缘前陆冲断系的基础上发育三叠纪古弧后前陆冲断带。它位于现今塔里木盆地的东南坳陷和塔南隆起地区，由一系列自盆地南部边缘向盆地内部叠瓦冲断的逆断层及相关褶皱组成的复杂冲断构造。

Based on seismic and well data, seismic interpretation and restoration of balanced crosssections were carried out, and the results indicate:（1） Besides basement involvement structures in the part segment of No. 1 fault, the faults were dominated by detachment faults which formed in Middle-Lower Cambrian salt layers.（2） The deformation styles were different in the upon and underneath salt layers, and the distortion was stronger in the upon salt layer than that in the underneath salt layer.（3） The stratified deformation was coordinated by salt layers.

应用地震和钻井资料，在地震资料解释和分层构造复原基础上，研究认为：（1）除塔中Ⅰ号断裂带部分段为基底卷入式外，塔中低凸起主要逆冲断裂以滑脱式为主，主逆冲断裂多在中、下寒武统膏盐层系滑脱；（2）盐上地层变形特征与盐下地层变形特征不同，盐上地层构造变形强度总体上大于盐下地层构造变形强度；（3）膏盐层系在分层构造变形过程中起到协调变形作用；（4）塔中低凸起分层构造变形主要受控于俯冲造山及膏盐层系滑脱作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。