冰雹

We have not in these earlier examples any mention of the Hail Mary, which in England first became familiar as an antiphon in the Little Office of Our Lady about the beginning of the eleventh century (The Month, November, 1901), but it would be the most natural thing in the world that once the Hail Mary had become an everyday prayer, this should for the laity take the place of the more elaborate tres orationes recited by the monks; just as in the case of the Rosary, one hundred and fifty Hail Marys were substituted for the one hundred and fifty psalms of the Psalter.

我们并没有在这些早期的例子，完全没有提到冰雹玛丽，在英国首次成为熟悉作为antiphon在小小的办公室圣母约开始的11世纪（下一个月， 11月， 1901年），但它会最自然不过的事，在世界上，一旦冰雹玛丽已经成为每天祈祷，这应为俗人占据了更为详尽tres orationes吟诵由僧人；刚才的情况一样，玫瑰， 150冰雹。

The results suggest that the squall line occurred under the favorable weather conditions.

结果表明：飑线是在有利的天气形势下发生的，飑线上强风暴的强度大、高度高；飑线速度剖面图中显示有低层辐散、中层辐合、高层辐散的特征；垂直累积液态水含量迅猛增加到比较大的数值对冰雹预报有很好的指示意义；在冰雹指数产品中以强冰雹概率大于30%作为冰雹预警门限则有较好的效果；边界层辐合线起到了触发对流和加强对流的作用。

The factors available to hail formation and development, as the climatic, the synoptic and local circulation characteristics and local factors in northwest China are summarized. The recent achievements in hail research by the radar, satellite, lighting gauge and modeling are summed up. Some key scientific problems needed to be urgently solved and research methods needed to be further developed are pointed out.Keywords : Hail research Climatic and synoptic circulation characteristics Northwest China.

归纳了西北冰雹的天气特征、气候规律，概括了产生冰雹天气的环流形势和诱发冰雹天气的局地因素，综合分析了雷达观测、卫星观测、闪电定位和数值模拟等手段在西北地区冰雹研究领域的新进展，最后指出了西北冰雹研究领域急需解决的科学问题和需要进一步发展的研究手段。

Results indicated that population quantities of dominant species were seriously influenced by extreme climatic events:safety of passerine populations were influenced by sandstorms,hailstones and rainstorms;safety of migratory bird populations mainly by sandstorms hailstones and rainstorms,safety of rodent populations by rainstorms and safety of goat popula...

极端天气气候对优势物种数量影响严重。雀形目种群安全主要受到沙尘暴、冰雹和暴雨的影响较大；迁徙鸟类种群安全主要受到沙尘暴、冰雹和暴雨的影响较大；啮齿类种群安全主要受到暴雨的影响较大；岩羊种群安全受到沙尘暴、冰雹、暴雨和降雪的影响。

The formation mechanism of hailstones in the storm was analyzed too. The results show that the auto-conversion of frozen drops and graupels are the main sources of the hailstones in the strong convective storm studied in the paper, but the contribution of frozen drops is greater than that of graupels. Hailstones mainly depend on the processes of collecting supercooled water to grow.

同时模拟分析了冰雹形成的微物理过程，结果表明，本个例模拟雹云中，冰雹粒子主要由冻滴和霰转化形成，但冻滴对冰雹形成的贡献要比霰大得多，冰雹含水量中心的发展演变与冻滴含水量中心的发展演变相一致，冰雹主要是通过撞冻过冷水过程而进一步长大的。

For example, insurance covering losses to crops from hail damage produces virtually no float at all. Premiums on this kind of business are paid to the insurer just prior to the time hailstorms are a threat, and if a farmer sustains a loss he will be paid almost immediately. Thus, a combined ratio of 100 for crop hail insurance produces no profit for the insurer.

当然 7%到 11%的范围还是有许多例外情况，例如保险业者承保谷物冰雹伤害损失几乎没有浮存金的贡献，保险业者通常是在冰雹即将来临之前才收到保费收入，而只要其中有任何一位农夫发生损失就要马上支付赔偿金，因此即使谷物冰雹保险的综合比率为 100，保险业者也赚不了半毛钱。

For example, insurance covering losses to crops from hail damage produces virtually no float at all. Premiums on this kind of business are paid to the insurer just prior to the time hailstorms are a threat, and if a farmer sustains a loss he will be paid almost immediately. Thus, a combined ratio of 100 for crop hail insurance produces no profit for the insurer.

例如保险业者承保谷物冰雹伤害损失几乎没有浮存金的贡献，保险业者通常是在冰雹即将来临之前才收到保费收入，而只要其中有任何一位农夫发生损失就要马上支付赔偿金，因此即使谷物冰雹保险的综合比率为100，保险业者也赚不了半毛钱。

He also uses sorcery to prevent against natural disasters. For instance, hail is very damaging to the agricultural regions here. In the summer, there is often hail in the rain, so Gaqiong makes incantations against hail.

比如：冰雹对这里的农区的破坏非常厉害，夏季的时候，下雨经常多发冰雹，嘎穷就念一些咒语来防冰雹，都有一些巫术成分在是里面。

The severe storms on the squall line had large radar reflectivity and high tops of echoes. There was a divergence at lower level, a convergence at middle level, and a divergence at upper level in the velocity cross section of the squall. The VIL (Vertical Integrated Liquid water) of the storms increased rapidly to a large value, which is a good indictor of hailstorm. When the probability of severe hail is larger than 30% according to the hail index products, a hail storm is very likely to happen. The convergence line in the boundary can trigger and intensify convections.

结果表明：飑线是在有利的天气形势下发生的，飑线上强风暴的强度大、高度高；飑线速度剖面图中显示有低层辐散、中层辐合、高层辐散的特征；垂直累积液态水含量迅猛增加到比较大的数值对冰雹预报有很好的指示意义；在冰雹指数产品中以强冰雹概率大于30%作为冰雹预警门限则有较好的效果；边界层辐合线起到了触发对流和加强对流的作用。

The Vulgate rendering, Ave gratia plena ,"Hail full of grace", has often been criticized as too explicit a translation of the Greek chaire kecharitomene , but the words arein any case most striking, and the Anglican words are in any case most striking, and the Anglican Revised Version now supplements the "Hail, thouthat art highly favoured" of the original Authorized Version by the marginal alternative,"Hail thou, endued with grace".

该vulgate绘制，大道特惠plena ，&冰雹充满恩典&，经常被批评为过於明确的中文译本，希腊 chaire kecharitomene ，但换句话说arein无论如何，最引人注目的，和英国圣公会的话，是在任何情况下最引人注目的，和圣公会修订版本，现在补充了&冰雹， thouthat艺术高度优惠&的原授权版本由边际替代，&冰雹思，赋予恩典&。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。