冰碛

The onset of deglaciation occurred in 12 000 BP, and the beginning of post-glacial time has been fixed at around 10 000 BP.

在末次冰期间阶段，曾出现过冰川退缩过程，芬兰北部的冰碛下泥炭的~(14)C年代为40000—58000年B.P。。

A important conclusion is that fluvial-lacustrine, karst, diluvial, colluvial, glacial and outwash deposits, which formed between early Pleistocene and early middle-Pleistocene, have high cement degree, low permeability, high intensity, low deformation, and good engineering properties, but modern riverbed phase deposits, which formed in between late middle-Pleistocene and Holocene, are loose, highly permeable, weak, highly deformable and have bad engineer characteristics, so they are susceptive to differential settlement, piping, drafting, liquefaction problems.

得出早更新世—中更新世早期河湖相沉积、岩溶沉积、洪积、崩坡积、冰碛和冰水沉积密实度高，胶结较好，透水性差，强度高，变形小，工程性质较好，而中更新世晚期—全新世现代河床沉积较松散，渗透性高，强度较低，变形较大，易发生差异沉降、管涌、流土、地震液化等工程地质问题的重要结论。

Scientists specialized on glaciology and geomorphology are measuring physical and chemical characteristics and taking samples on the surface of the glacier.

简要说明：波密县的嘎隆拉山季风型海洋性山谷冰川发育，科考队的冰川与地貌工作者在冰川表面作理化测量和采样，这条冰川深入森林以下，冰川表面布满冰碛石。

Kettle Moraine Index,WI- Sep 14, 2006… Heine was inside the bar.

水壶冰碛指数，无线-9月1 4日， 2 006年…海涅是网吧里。

For the location of the mountain watershed, and the ancient cirque moraine platform.

所在地为山地分水岭、古冰斗和冰碛平台。

They involve a wide variety of dam compositions, forms and outburst types, including ice, moraine , and mixed-barriers.

这种洪水的堰塞成分、构成方式和暴发类型多种多样，包括冰、冰碛石以及二者的混合体。

Part of hydromuscovite mas formed by the weathering of the muscovite of sericite in till and precipitated on icebed through subglacial melt-water.

水白云母部分来自冰碛中的绢云母和白云母的风化。水白云母经冰下融水沉淀于冰床上。

Meringues and mushrooms and cornices all over the place.

冰碛和蘑菇，冰角到处都是

The glacier grows against wind. The larger the glacier grows on slope facing wind, the less the moisture air is advected to another side. The glaciers are hard to grow on another side. Thus, the snow line on the slopes facing wind is lower than on the opposite side.For the ice sheets at LGM, the climate drivers are the surface air temperature, relative sea level change and ELA at LGM. Two ELA were reconstructed. One is the altitudes of ancient cirques, and another is the height difference at 0oC level between July and May.

构建了2种ELA，一种为古冰斗、冰碛陇的高度，另一种为由7月、5月0oC层的高度差得到的ELA，分别与复原的该时期的年平均空气温度和该时期的海平面高度，构成2种外部强迫方案，对LGM时期青藏高原冰川的覆盖程度进行了模拟，对有无统一大冰盖重新进行了评估。2种模拟结果发现，尽管高原的东南部和西北部冰川分布较集中，但仍有独立的冰川中心存在，并未形成统一大冰盖。

The former were formed by the long-timed and repeating contact of till gravel with the ice-bed, which produced the maximum shear in the certain depth of layer under the surface and brough about the cracks of static fatigue and contact fatigue.

平行裂隙的成因是冰碛石长期和反复与冰床接触，在冰床表层以下一定深度产生最大剪应力，沿平行冰岩界面使岩石出现静疲劳和接触疲劳破裂。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。