冰

In order to make full use of the advantages of this technology, the optimizing control technique ought to be applied during the operating period of ice-storage air-conditioning systems with the aid and abetment of the government and the utilities.

因而在国家和电力部门的支持下，对蓄冰空调系统运行期采用优化控制的策略，发挥蓄冰空调的优势，真正做到利国利民，从而进一步推动蓄冰技术的发展。

Pour Absinth, chilled BOLS Gold Strike and chilled apple liqueur in a chilled shooter.

将苦艾酒，冰过的波士金箭和冰过的苹果利口倒入冰过的子弹杯。

It was a bright, cold day, the ground covered with a sleet that had'' frozen so that it seemed as if all the bare trees, the bushes, the cut brush and all the grass and the bare ground had been varnished with ice, I took the young Irish setter for a walk up the road and along a frozen creek, but it was difficult to stand or walk on the glassy surface and the red dog slipped and slithered and I fell twice, hard, once dropping my gun and having it slide away over the ice.

那是个晴朗，寒冷的日子，地面覆盖着雨夹雪冰，把光秃秃的树、灌木丛、砍下的树枝，所有的草和空地已完全用冰，我把年轻的爱尔兰佬散步的道路和冰冻的小溪，不过很难站立或行走在玻璃表面和红色的狗，我倒滑的家伙，努力，曾两次掉我的枪，这让滑掉了冰。

The job of the guide or alpine climbing instructor is to progressively bring the student to use his feet better and with more precision. The harder grades due to steepness but above all quality of the ice, requires using crampon techniques similar to those used when climbing with rock shoes. The four front points take on a similar importance as it is often necessary to place them rather than kick them.

日益增多的向导和高山攀登教练的任务是让学员们更好更精确的使用好他们的脚，更高的难度级别意味着更加险峻，但首要的是冰的质量，因为它可能需要类似像攀岩鞋一样运用冰爪的技巧，冰爪的四个前齿承担着跟攀岩鞋同样重要的功能，有时候如何放置于好他们比如何踢它们显得更有必要。

The harder grades due to steepness but above all quality of the ice, requires using crampon techniques similar to those used when climbing with rock shoes. The four front points take on a similar importance as it is often necessary to place them rather than kick them.

但首要的是冰的质量，因为它可能需要类似像攀岩鞋一样运用冰爪的技巧，冰爪的四个前齿承担着跟攀岩鞋同样重要的功能，有时候如何放置于好他们比如何踢它们显得更有必要。

A positive correlation was found between the solar activity and NO3- concentration in recent 1500 years. A long-standing issue of the nature of the solar activity during the Maunder Minimum was solved. An about 36a cycle was found in the solar activity. Low solar activity and weak geomagnetic field were responsible for the 36Cl peak at about 37ka BP. Climate change recorded in this ice core lagged insolation about 4ka during the last glacial maximum, about 1ka during the last deglaciation, and nearly 0ka during the Holocene.δ18O record also suggests that the variation in temperature on the Tibetan Plateau had some similar features to that in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres during the last deglaciation to some extent, which indicate that the tropics maybe play an important role on global climate change.

揭示出近1500a来古里雅冰芯中NO3-浓度变化可以反映太阳活动的强弱变化；回答了长期争议的并直接关系到太阳发电机理论是否正确的Maunder极小期太阳活动特征问题；发现太阳活动可能存在36a左右的周期；证实了37kaBP左右古里雅冰芯记录中宇宙成因同位素36Cl含量峰值的存在，指出这一时期的宇宙成因同位素峰值事件具有全球性，弱的太阳活动和弱的地磁场是这一事件发生的原因所在；揭示出古里雅冰芯记录到的"8.2ka BP事件"，认为这一全球性事件发生的主要原因与弱的热盐环流和弱的太阳活动有关；发现古里雅冰芯记录的末次冰盛期和末次冰消期气候变化均在一定程度上滞后于太阳辐射变化，而全新世气候变化大致与太阳辐射变化同步；发现末次冰消期高原地区气候变化不仅具有北半球气候变化的某些特征，同时还具有南半球气候变化的某些特征，这说明热带地区可能对全球气候存在重要的影响。

There are all kinds of the deicing salts, mainly divided into two kinds: traditional deicing salt such as sodium chloride and organic deicer such as CMA.

除冰剂的类型很多，主要分为以氯化物盐为主的传统型除冰剂和以CMA为代表的新型全有机型除冰剂。

Deicer:a device used on an aircraft to keep the wings and propeller free from ice or to remove ice after it has formed.

"防冰装置，去冰器：飞机上的一种装置，用来防止机翼和推进器上结冰，或者在结冰后除冰。"

All of these aspects need to be improved.Considering the disadvantages of the two kinds of the deicers, great amounts of the science data are referred in the research experiment, by developing the main materials and the additives, a new kind of deicer: PAL is founded. Not only does PAL remain the advantages of the traditional deicer such as cheap materials and low freezing point:-43.8 C, but it has the character of CMA, low corrosion to steel and concrete.

针对上述除冰剂的缺点，本课题收集了国内外大量的相关科技文献，通过对主体物料和添加剂两方面的改善，寻找到一种新型除冰剂PAL，它既保留了传统除冰剂的优点，原料廉价易得，低冰点，可达-43.8℃；又兼有CMA的优点，对钢铁几乎无腐蚀，对混凝土无不良影响。

But inside, ice hotels glitter with elaborate ice furniture, ice bars and even ice glasses.

但内部人士说，冰旅馆格里特与阐释家具冰，冰酒吧和冰甚至眼镜。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。