冰

When the wind scale exceeds 3, the influence of wind is apparent and must be taken into account in practical design.

通过研究风力对融雪化冰效果的影响得出：当风力超过三级时，风对融雪化冰效果的影响不能忽略。

Ice car is wood or a wood screw into a rectangular wooden stand, wooden stand below a length on each nail palladium wire nails or rough, man sitting on a wooden frame, his hands holding a length of iron rod with a tip force allocation moving ice, ice car up on the slide.

冰车是用木板或木条钉成的一个长方形木架，木架下边左右各钉一截钯钉或粗铁丝，人坐在木架上，两手各持一截带尖的铁棍用力拨动冰面，冰车就滑行起来。

Preliminary discussion on the classification of Agropyron sibiricum and A.

西伯利亚冰草和蒙古冰草分类问题初探。

Methods the anti-inflammatory effect of omi was determined on three inflammatory models: swelling of mice ear induced by dimethylbenzene, hind paw edema and back granuloma caused by hypodermic injection of agar in rats. the an- algesic action of omi was studied by observing the mice's reaction to the heat simulation. the effect of omi on bleeding time was tested by tail-cutting method.

制备二甲苯致小鼠耳部炎症、琼脂致大鼠足肿胀急性炎症模型，大鼠琼脂肉芽肿慢性炎症模型，观察口冰对炎症的作用；采用热板法进行小鼠热刺激性疼痛试验，断尾法测定小鼠出血时间，观察口冰对小鼠疼痛及出血时间的影响。

As a result, synthesizing the comparison of the characteristics of drought resistance, cold tolerance, barren resistance and production of these ten grasses, we have found that the resistance of Bromus inermis,Festuca arundinacea was better , and consequently Bromus inermis , Festuca arundinacea were proofed to be favorable grasses for developing pasture in northern China in the future. Whereas, Bromus biebersteinii, Festuca rubra,Dactylis glomerata,Phleum pratense,Agropyron desertorum,Agropyron smithii,Elytrigia elongate and Phalaris arundinacea were worse, and therefore measures to local conditions and prudence in the production practice were advocated.

因此，综合抗旱性、耐寒性、耐贫瘠性及田间的生产性能的比较研究，10种牧草中的无芒雀麦、苇状羊茅的抗性表现较好，是今后我国北方地区进行人工草地建设的良好牧草种类；而草地雀麦、紫羊茅、沙生冰草、蓝茎冰草、长穗偃麦草、猫尾草、鸭茅和草芦表现不好，在生产实践中应因地制宜、谨慎推广。

In the aspect of grass cold tolerance, these ten grasses were classified into three types by the cluster analysis, based on winter survival adaptability and LT50 measured under low temperature treatment. High cold tolerance: Bromus biebersteinii,Bromus inermis,Festuca arundinacea, Agropyron desertorum,Elytrigia elongate, Phleum pretense; medium cold tolerance: Festuca rubra, Agropyron smithii,Dactylis glomerata; low cold tolerance: Phalaris arundinacea.

禾本科牧草在耐寒性方面，根据牧草越冬适应性表现和低温处理下用电导法得出的半致死温度， 10种牧草进行聚类分析结果表明：耐寒性强的是草地雀麦、无芒雀麦、苇状羊茅、沙生冰草、长穗偃麦草、猫尾草；耐寒性中等的是紫羊茅、蓝茎冰草、鸭茅；耐贫瘠性最弱的是草芦。

By the cluster analysis, 10 grasses were classified into three types—of high barren resistance: Bromus inermis,Festuca arundinacea, Dactylis glomerata; of medium barren resistance: Bromus biebersteinii,Phleum pratense,Phalaris arundinacea; of low barren resistance: Festuca rubra, Agropyron desertorum,Agropyron smithii,Elytrigia elongate.

对10种牧草进行聚类分析，得出耐贫瘠性强的是无芒雀麦、苇状羊茅、鸭茅；耐贫瘠性中等的是草地雀麦、猫尾草、草芦；耐贫瘠性最弱的是紫羊茅、沙生冰草、蓝茎冰草、长穗偃麦草。

In order to select a kind of eminent grass which is adaptable to the northern China, the present thesis studies ten kinds of grasses from Gramineae, Bromus biebersteinii,Bromus inermis,Festuca arundinacea ,Festuca rubra,Dactylis glomerata ,Phleum pratense,Agropyron desertorum,Agropyron smithii,Elytrigia elongate and Phalaris arundinacea,and also explores the physiological aspects of their drought resistance, cold tolerance and barren resistance. The drought resistance experiment was conducted to study 10 grasses under water stress during seedling stage by simulating indoor drought environment.

为了能选适应我国北方地区的抗旱、耐寒、耐贫瘠特性的优良牧草，本研究以草地雀麦、无芒雀麦、苇状羊茅、紫羊茅、沙生冰草、蓝茎冰草、长穗偃麦草、猫尾草、鸭茅、草芦为材料，在抗旱、耐寒和耐贫瘠性特性三方面的生理方面进行了探索研究。

Photo Gallery: Extreme Ice Survey These massive icebergs were calved from Greenland's Jakobshavn Glacier, a massive frozen river that sends 11 cubic miles (45 cubic kilometers) of ice into the ocean each year, more than any other glacier in the Northern Hemisphere.

意译：极端冰调查图片。这些巨大的冰山被浮冰陵兰岛的雅格布港冰川，冷冻水大量发送11个立方英里（ 45立方米公里）的冰入海，每年超过任何其他冰川在北半球。

Patterns in Nature: Snow and Ice Cracks spider through Arctic sea ice in Franz Josef Land, Russia Photograph by Carsten Peter

意译：雪和冰的模式在自然界。像蜘蛛般的冰裂缝穿过北极圈的冰海在弗朗茨约瑟夫陆地，俄罗斯。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。