冬芽

Winter buds reddish brown or dull brown, glossy, 8-10 mm; branchlets yellowish brown; seed scales broadly cuneate-obovate or semiorbicular, 1.5-2.5 cm wide

冬芽红棕色或暗棕色，有光泽，8-10毫米；小枝黄棕色；种鳞宽楔形倒卵形的或半圆形，1.5-2.5厘米宽 18 Picea torano 日本云杉

In order to investigate the effects of different shading levels (Shading levels were: control 0, 50%, 80%, 90%) on the trade-off relations between sexual reproduction and clonal multiplication of Vallisneria spinulosa, a natural greenhouse experiment was carried out by winter tuber of Vallisneria spinulosa being collected from Poyang Lake in the Jiangxi Province.

以采自江西鄱阳湖的刺苦草冬芽为实验材料，在自然温室中经历了全不遮阳、部分遮阳等4种处理，研究不同遮阳处理产生的光线差异对刺苦草的有性繁殖和无性繁殖方式的资源配制的影响。

Winter buds ovoid, apex acuminate, outer scales verrucose.

冬芽卵形体，先端渐尖，外部鳞片瘤状。

The more degree shaded treatments were, the more biomass was allocated to the below-ground parts, resulting in the less ratios between above-ground and below-ground biomass. Shaded treatments limited sexual reproductive ability of V. spinulosa, which has reproduced less of ramets and winter tubers under shaded conditions versus natural conditions. V. spinulosa adapted the change of light by means of refuging life-history strategy.

随着遮阳强度的增加，刺苦草的最大叶长、总葡匐茎长和总的叶面积减少，遮蔽强度越大，分配到地下的生物量越多，冠根比率越小；遮阳生境下的刺苦草的有性繁殖受限，无性繁殖形成的分株和冬芽也比自然状态少得多；刺苦草采用回避策略应对光照胁迫。

Winter buds large; outer scales 2 to numerous; scales subtending leaves persistent, scaly.

冬芽大；外部片2到多数鳞；鳞片宿存。

Branches usually with linear, lengthwise lenticels; winter buds small, enclosed in swollen base of petiole or exposed.

分枝通常具线形，纵长的皮孔；冬芽小，包围在膨胀的叶柄基部内或露出。

Branchlets purplish green, glabrous, with elliptic or oblong lenticels; winter buds ovoid, scales yellowish pubescent outside.

小枝略带紫色的绿色的，无毛，有椭圆形或者长方形皮孔的；冬芽卵球形，在外面攀登淡黄短柔毛。

Winter buds brown, ovoid or oblong-ovoid

冬芽棕色，卵球形的或长圆状椭圆形 22 Pinus nigra 欧洲黑松

Petiole forming a broad sheath at base to enclose winter buds; leaf blade subrounded to broadly elliptic

叶柄对包围冬芽形成一宽的鞘在基部；叶片近圆形到宽椭圆形 1 Styrax obassis 玉铃花

Excessive vine vigor may occur following poor crops and winter bud damage.

过多的葡萄活力差，可能会出现以下作物和冬芽的损害。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。