冬季的

The native grasses and weeds, the scattered patches of gorse, contended with one another for the possession of the scanty surface soil; they fought against the droughts of summer, the frosts of winter, and the furious gales which swept, with unbroken force, now from the Atlantic, and now from the North Sea, at all times of the year; they filled up, as they best might, the gaps made in their ranks by all sorts of underground and overground animal ravagers.

薄薄的植被笼罩着广阔的高地和峡谷的斜坡，还没有受到人的劳动的影响。本地的牧草和杂草，分散在一小块一小块土地上的金雀花，为了占据贫乏的表面土壤而互相竞争着；它们同夏季的烈日斗争，同冬季的严霜斗争，同一年四季从大西洋或北海不断吹来的狂风斗争；它们尽其最大可能来弥补为各种地上和地下动物所造成的破坏。

Bulbs,corms and tubers Once established, bulbs give a succession of colour from bright spring to gloomy winter for most gardeners, the joy of returning spring is heralded by the appearance of early flowering bulbs in all their amazing variety, Gentle nodding snowdrop,sun-catching crocuses, golden daffodils and stately tulips take us from January to May in a seasonal succession of extraordinary beauty.

Bulbs，corms and tubers 鳞茎，球茎和块茎鳞茎类植物一旦扎根，其色彩将呈现出从明媚的春天到阴暗的冬季的演替变幻。对于大多数园艺师来说，回春的乐趣在于被先开花卉的鳞茎其令人惊异的品种的出现所预示。从一月到五月，在这一轮季节的演替中，缓缓低垂的雪花莲，追逐着太阳的番红花，金色的黄水仙和高贵的郁金香给我们带来了非比寻常的美。

By Jack Smith - Jack Smith writes about winter gear, winter sports, winter clothing, and winter accessories.

由杰克史密斯-杰克史密斯写的冬季设备，冬季运动，冬季服装和冬季配件。

Occurrence and development of winter-time natural convection cooling effect in the fractured-rock embankment of Qinghai-Tibet highway were investigated using the governing equations based on air-flow function for natural convection in porous media with variable permeability.

通过变渗透率多孔介质流函数控制方程，分析了青藏公路碎石路堤冬季自然对流降温效应的发生和演化过程。结果表明：公路碎石路堤冬季自然对流降温效应从边坡区域最先开始形成，并随着冬季路面温度下降而逐渐向路堤中间区域发展。

The aerobic bacteria andtotal microorganism were the highest in autumn and the lowest in winter;Theactinomycetes was the highest in spring and the lowest in winter;The rhizospherefungi was the highest in autumn and the lowest in winter, the non-rhizosphere fungi was the highest in spring and the lowest in winter.The average microorganism"s R/Sof four seasons in Eucalyptus grandis plantation is 1.40,the aerobic bacteria"s averageR/S of four seasons is 1.40,the actinomyeetes"s average R/S of four seasons is 1.40,thefungi"s average R/S of four seasons is 1.41.The uprightness distribution rule ofrhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil microorganism in Eucalyptus grandis plantationwere the same,the trend is surface layer(0-20cm)＞middle layer(20-40cm)＞underlayer(40-60cm).Compared with the amount of microorganism in 2004, the amount ofmicroorganism in 2006 had a definite drop.

好气性细菌及微生物总数量秋季最高、冬季最低；放线菌数量春季最高、冬季最低；真菌数量根系土壤秋季最高、冬季最低，根外土壤春季最高、冬季最低；巨桉人工林三大类微生物四季的平均R／S值1.40，好气性细菌四个季度平均R／S值1.40，放线菌四个季度平均R／S值1.40，真菌四个季度平均R／S值1.41；巨桉人工林两样地根系与根外土壤微生物垂直分布规律一致，土壤微生物三大类及微生物总数量的垂直变化总的趋势是表层(0～20cm)＞中层(20～40cm)＞下层(40～60cm)；相比较2004年土壤微生物数量，2006年三大类数量及微生物总数均有一定程度的下降。

It is love winter wind blowing, it's winter, snow love it love the desolate winter of the air, and it loves the winter bare branches of trees ...... but the roses, crabapple, peach these beautiful friends but can not understand has also alienated it, that it was sick, crazy, fall in love with the winter grass, how can it?

它爱冬季里吹拂的寒风，它爱冬季里的皑皑白雪，它爱冬季里凄清的空气，它爱冬季光秃的树枝……但玫瑰，海棠，桃花这些美丽的朋友却不能理解，也疏远了它，认为它病了，疯了，小草怎么能爱上冬季呢？

In summer, the high-abundance distribution area of Pteropods is located in the place where the Taiwan Warm Current originates from Kuroshio.

结果表明，东海翼足类总丰度和出现频率有明显的季节变化，均为秋季最高，夏季次之，春季最低；总丰度在各个季节基本上呈东海南部高于北部、外海高于近海的分布趋势；春季的尖笔帽螺、夏季的锥笔帽螺、秋季的蝴蝶螺和冬季的马蹄螔螺是导致总丰度季节变化的最主要的种类；冬、春和夏3个季节丰度变化及4季总丰度的变化同表层或10 m层水温有非常显著的线性相关关系，与底层温度及盐度的相关关系不显著。

Abundant spring rains abated winter drought concerns, and a relatively temperate growing season throughout most of the state produced excellent fruit quality. A mid-October rain caused some concern for those who still had Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot on the vines, but for the most part, the tough-skinned, loose-clustered varietals weathered the storm.

丰富的雨水弥补了冬季的干燥，对于整个加州而言生长季节是的相对温使得果实的品质更加的优良。10月中旬由于雨水的增加更多的人会比较担心赤霞珠和梅洛的生长，但是大多情况下，强壮的体魄让他们经受住残酷的考验。

Yangtze River glacier retreat has little to do with human factors Yangtze River glacier retreat has little to do with human factors Shangguan Dong-hui said that the short term, the glacier melt water to the Yangtze River has brought plenty of water, the surface, in the Northwest seems to be a good thing, but this supply led to the uneven seasonal river runoff in winter The early release of melt water, resulting in spring flood summer drought.

Yangtze River glacier retreat has little to do with human factors ；是由上海埃非凯阀门有限公司提供的阀门新闻，中文译文仅供参考(上海埃非凯阀门有限公司还生产疏水阀隔膜阀旋塞阀柱塞阀鸭嘴阀及电动调速蝶阀，气动通风蝶阀，美标波纹管闸阀，c，平行式双闸板闸阀，欢迎您的选购。)长江源冰川的退缩与人为因素关系不大上官冬辉说，短期内，冰川的融水给长江带来了充沛的水量，表面上看，对西北地区似乎是一件好事，但是，这种补给导致江河的径流量季节性不均，冬季的融水提前释放，从而造成春汛夏旱。

Based on the data analysis and numerical simulation, the Arctic sea ice climate variability was researched, the result were as following:(1) The analysis on the seasonal cycle of the Arctic Ocean and atmosphere showed that: The seasonal surface wind is somewhat trade wind like in some regions in the Arctic. The surface air temperature is robustly determined from the underlying environments such as sea ice and Greenland glaciers. In the sea ice region the precipitation rate is larger than that of evaporation. Furthermore, the Arctic Ocean hydrology is profoundly influenced by the surrounding rivers discharge. These are the decisive factors on the ocean salinity pattern. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait is larger in winter than in summer. From the 40s in the 20th century on, the ice volume flux has an increasing trend. The Arctic rivers flood season is about the melt period, the winter rivers discharge has a significant increasing. Correlation analysis shows that 7 to 10 years is a characteristic time scale that rivers discharge leads Fram Strait ice volume export.(2) Considering 9 major arctic rivers, the Arctic Ocean circulation was simulated through BOM. The result shows that: The BOM can reproduce the main Arctic Ocean circulation pattern. The"Islandization"which is commonly used in OGCMs to treat the North Pole, not only influences the ocean current near the pole, but also influences the current in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, thus the bogus island might influence global climate through thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic Ocean.

在资料分析和数值模拟的基础上，对北极海冰的气候变率进行了深入的研究，结果如下：(1)对北极地区大气和海洋季节循环特征的分析表明，气候平均风场在部分地区具有&信风&的性质；而气温场与海冰分布及格陵兰半岛冰原的下垫面特征有密切关系；在北极海冰区的降水量大于蒸发量，并且在全球大洋中北冰洋受到河流径流的影响最大，对北冰洋的盐度分布有决定作用；通过弗瑞姆海峡的海冰通量在冬半年大于夏半年，并且从20世纪40年代起，海冰的体积输送有增加趋势；北极河流的汛期主要在融化季节，冬季的河流流量有显著增加的趋势；相关分析表明7到10年是北极河流流量影响弗瑞姆海峡海冰体积输送的一个特征时间尺度；(2)采用BOM海洋模式对北冰洋海洋环流进行了模拟研究，在模式中考虑了北极9条主要河流的作用，结果表明该海洋模式可以较好模拟出北冰洋海洋环流的基本特征；多数大洋环流模式采用&北极岛化&的方法处理北极点，模拟结果表明&北极岛化&不仅影响到极点附近的海流，还会对相对较远的北大西洋海流造成影响，并可能通过大西洋的热盐环流对全球气候产生影响；(3)采用CSIM4海冰模式对北极海冰的气候态进行了模拟。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。