冬季时间

The black ant leaves the nest to forage foods with rhythm. In the winter, the period from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm is its best time for foraging; In the spring, there are two rush hours for the ant foraging, in the morning from 8 o'clock to 10 o'clock and at afternoon from 16 o'clock to 19 o'clock.

黑蚂蚁出巢摄食时间有一定的规律性，冬季，黑蚂蚁每天摄食的高峰时间为上午10点以后到下午4点以前；春季，黑蚂蚁每天出巢摄食一般有两个高峰时间，即上午8~10时和下午4~7时。

Christmas close to the weekend, New Year's periods of 3 days sabbatical leave, winter city of Sanya is a tourist spot, tourism, tourists will show a big increase in the Northeast air will still be in Guilin, Beihai, Sanya route running to the discount airline tickets to meet part of the the "free exercise" travel FIT needs; civil service and business travel groups mainly in the pre-holiday and the festive season off to buy more obvious, in the mid-term holiday, the Northeast Air will promptly release rates, a part-time to meet the stringent needs of the passenger ticket, such as the North Sea = Guiyang routes, fares as low as 2 fold 180 yuan, Baise = Chongqing routes, fares as low as 2.5 fold 230 RMB; for regional flights, mainly to tourists traveling to visit relatives, the demand will increase, these routes have been tickets very soft, Guilin = North Sea routes, fares are as low as 100 yuan a pack, Guilin = Baise routes, fares as low as 1.5 fold 120 yuan, the price would not be any major fluctuations.

圣诞节接近周末，元旦时间有3天公休假期，冬季的三亚是旅游热点城市，旅游客源会有较大幅度增长，东北航空仍然会在桂林、北海到三亚航线上投放折扣优惠机票，满足一部分"自由行"旅游散客的需求；公务和商旅人群客主要在节前和节后购买比较明显，在节假日中期，东北航空将及时推出优惠价格，满足一部分时间宽松的旅客购票需要，比如北海=贵阳航线，票价低至2折180元，百色=重庆航线，票价低至2.5折230元；对于区内航线，主要是探亲出行客源，需求会有所增长，这些航线机票一直是很优惠，桂林=北海航线，现票价低至一折100元，桂林=百色航线，票价低至1.5折120元，价格方面不会出现大的波动。

The organic matter and total N"s variation of the upper and below layer were identical whose range remained constant in each season; the soil NlV-N content in the upper layer was higher than hi the below in Spring and Autumn, but this change was complicated hi Summer and Winter owing to different forest measures; the peaks and valleys of NCV-N hi the upper and below soil layer appeared in the same tune, but the change showed no laws in different forest lands; the variation of the available N was approximate to NHU+-N; the range of each layer"s change of the hydrolysable N was identical that appearedparallel lines in figure.

土壤上下层有机质、全氮量的时间变化趋势相同，层间差异量基本维持在恒量水平；春、秋季铵态氮含量上层明显高于下层，夏、冬季随还林措施不同而表现复杂；上下层硝态氮波谷、波峰的出现时间大致相同，但不同还林地的变化规律较复杂；速效氮的变化趋势与铵态氮类似；土壤上下层水解氮的时间变化几乎同步，在图上表现为两条近似的平行线。

And then the effect of precipitation to water and heat character of soil is analyzed. The results indicate that the level which precipitation effect water and heat character of soil is different under different precipitation intensity. The affect degree of precipitation to surface physical variate is similar in winter and in summer, but the time that soil return to normal state is different, which in winter is longer than in summer.

其次分析了降水对荒漠土壤水热性质的影响，结果表明：不同大小的降水强度对地表物理量的影响不同；冬季和夏季相比，降水对地表物理量的影响差不多，但冬季的土壤状态的恢复时间要长得多；土壤湿度和反照率的驰豫期与降水都有很好的相关。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

These photoperiodic response curves show that Photoperiodic response may be temperature-compensated or temperature-sensitive and based on quantitative or qualitative photoperiodic time measurement. These photoperiodic response curves also show that effects of ultra-short and ultra-lo...

根据这4种光周期反应类型显示的结果，光周期反应可能是温度补偿或温度敏感的；基于数量的时间测量或基于质量的时间测量的；极短日照或极长日照对滞育诱导的影响是不同的；诱导夏季滞育的长日照和诱导冬季滞育的短日照对滞育诱导效果是不同的。

A study is undertaken of the climate base state of the northern winter sea level pressure and its climate variability and temporal evolution, indicating that the base state has its high-value region of means quare deviation in the Aleutian low, the northwest part of the Iceland's low and the Siberian high.

研究了近100多年冬季北半球海平面气压场的气候基本态、气候变率的特征及时间演变规律。指出北半球冬季海平面气压基本态的标准差的高值区在北太平洋的阿留申低压区、冰岛低压区的西北部及西伯利亚高压区。

The organic matter decreased in Autumn and reached to a valley in Winter, then it raised to the peak in Summer and Autumn; the total N fluctuated which change range is smaller than 5%; the soil NHt+-N rose firstly, reduced in Autumn and Winter, then rose in Spring; additionally, its peak appeared in Summer and valley in Winter; the soil NCV-N"s change was more complicated than NHU+-N and fluctuated with season whose peak appeared in rain season; the available N"s change tendency was similar to NH4+-N, it decreased in May; the hydrolysable N fluctuated in smaller range, and its content decreased steadily and showed no apparent peak in a year.

有机质含量秋季下降，冬季下降到低谷，随后逐步回升，夏、秋季达到最高水平；全氮的时间动态仅为小幅度的波动，变幅不足5％。铵态氮的变化趋势为：升高—降低—升高，高峰期出现在夏季，低峰期则出现在冬季；硝态氮的时间变化比铵态氮复杂，呈明显的波浪式起伏变化，最高峰出现在雨季；速效氮的时间变化与铵态氮类似，5月出现明显低谷；水解氮表现为小幅度的不规则波动，总的走势为平稳下降，全年没有明显高峰。

Corresponding to the long-lasting El Nio event, cyclonic anomalous circulation over the eastern North Pacific weakens slowly and anticyclonic anomalous circulation over the western North Pacific strengthens slowly at 850 hPa. Therefore the tropical Pacific westerly anomaly keeps long. The anomalous positive velocity potential over the western South Pacific at 200 hPa, which is related to the strong Australian winter monsoon, helps a long duration of El Nio. Corresponding to the short-lasting El Nio, the anomalous positive velocity potential over the western Pacific at 200 hPa moves eastward quickly and results in the vanishing of El Nio event.

还发现对于持续时间较长的El Nio事件，东北太平洋上850hPa异常气旋性环流减弱和西北太平洋上异常反气旋性环流增强较慢，因此赤道太平洋异常西风维持的时间也较长，而与澳大利亚冬季风加强相关联的南半球西太平洋的速度势正距平的维持，对El Nio的持续也起一定作用；对应持续时间较短的El Nio事件，西太平洋上200hPa速度势正距平的迅速东移，对El Nio的迅速消亡起重要作用。

And in winter you commonly need to take into both sunscreen protection and moisturising benefits.

而且在冬季时间，您的皮肤需要滋润的同时，防晒的保护更是不可缺少。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。