冬季

Linked up with airports, national and local tourist offices, car rental, travel insurances, flight booking, timetable of train and bus.

100公里的斜坡上的冰川和积雪，滑雪，滑雪公园，20公里的冬季和雪橇远足径的一部分运行的冬季供应。

And then the effect of precipitation to water and heat character of soil is analyzed. The results indicate that the level which precipitation effect water and heat character of soil is different under different precipitation intensity. The affect degree of precipitation to surface physical variate is similar in winter and in summer, but the time that soil return to normal state is different, which in winter is longer than in summer.

其次分析了降水对荒漠土壤水热性质的影响，结果表明：不同大小的降水强度对地表物理量的影响不同；冬季和夏季相比，降水对地表物理量的影响差不多，但冬季的土壤状态的恢复时间要长得多；土壤湿度和反照率的驰豫期与降水都有很好的相关。

One of the remarkable aspects of the promotion of flowering by vernalization is that plants have evolved the ability to measure a complete winter season of cold and to "remember" this prior cold exposure in the spring.

用促进成熟法促进开花一个重要的方面是植物已经具有感受寒冷冬季并在春季记住冬季寒冷爆发的能力。

As the winter weather , dry skin side of people are prone to dry skin desquamation; some people bath too frequently, use the bath salts,and bath too much in the winter, or the water temperature is too high, they all can lead to dry skin scaling and itching; containing high chemical skin care products will also stimulate the skin and cause desquamation.

由于冬季气候干燥，肤质偏干的人群很容易发生皮肤脱屑；一些人冬季洗澡过于频繁、使用浴盐、浴液过多，或水温过高，都会导致皮肤干燥、脱屑、瘙痒；含有化学物质过高的护肤品也会刺激皮肤，引发脱屑。

To resolve varied and sometimes conflicting accounts of spawning and habitat characteristics for winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus, seasonal patterns in abundance and reproductive condition were investigated in the New York Bight, near the southern edge of their current reproductive range.

探求有关大陆架附近冬季比目鱼的产卵和栖息地特征的种种结论，调查研究了冬季比目鱼的丰度和生殖条件的季节特征，样本用拖网采集于2006年10月到2007年10月。

Winter sports abound in Canada, where the winter Olympics will be held this year.

加拿大有着诸多的冬季运动，今年冬季奥运会也将在那里举行。

When the autumn SST in the Indian Ocean is wormer, winter temperature in China is also higher. When the Indian Ocean Dipole is positive, temperature is high in the Northeast China and low in Southwest China; and the East Asian winter monsoon is weaker.

当印度洋海温一致变化时，中国温度变化也呈一致；当印度洋海温距平偶极振荡时，中国东、西部的冬季气温也出现偶极变化的现象；印度洋海温偶极振荡正位相年时，东亚冬季风偏弱，中国东北部气温偏高。

The 1956 Winter Olympics, held in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, were most notable for the first appearance by a team from the USSR.

1956年意大利科蒂纳丹佩佐冬季奥运会因为苏联的加入而具有特殊的意义，在他们第一次参加的冬季奥运会中，他们就超越所有对手，在奖牌榜上名列第一。

The pattern of lunar cycle can be classified into three strategies:(1) Planulation of S. hystrix and P. damicornis showed clear lunar periodicity and the peak of larval release shifted with different months. The peak of planulation occurred around the full moon in winter then shifted gradually to the first quarter moon phase in summer. The phase shift of larval release may be related to the seasonal variation of seawater temperature and the sudden temperature drops caused by upwelling.(2) Planulation of S. pistillata showed clear lunar periodicity and the peak of larval release occurred around the full moon.

在月周期方面可分成三种生殖策略：(1)尖枝列孔珊瑚与细枝鹿角珊瑚释放幼生不但有明显的月周期，而且释放幼生的高峰会随著月份而移动，由冬季至夏季期间，高峰从满月前后转变至上弦月前后；再由夏季至冬季期间，高峰从上弦月前后转变至满月前后，而此变动形成一个完整的年周期，原因可能与海水温度影响配子发育和胚胎速度与夏季期间涌升流所造成的降温有关。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。