冬季

The cross-wavelet transform method is adopted to study the multi-time scale correlations between the winter temperature, the summer precipitation in Northwest China and the Arctic Oscillation Index over the same period, in order to investigate the relationships between climate change in Northwest China, the AOI, and the Eurasian zonal circulation index in recent 56 years.

运用交叉小波方法分析了近56 a来我国西北地区气候变化与北极涛动指数、欧亚纬向环流指数之间的联系，讨论了西北地区冬季气温和夏季降水变化与同期AOI之间的多时间尺度相关。

Focusing on the concept of the climate levels and space reconstruction, we establish a local approximation prediction model with the compound configuration, using the north Indian Ocean sea surface temperature、 Asian zonal circulation index and 37 stations′ winter precipitation anomaly in Inner Mongolia and then use this model to test the predictability of winter precipitation anomaly.

根据气候"层次"概念和重构状态空间理论，利用北印度洋海温、亚洲纬向环流指数以及内蒙古地区的37个测站逐月降水距平百分率的历史资料，建立具有复合结构的局域相似预测模型，并用该模型对内蒙古地区的冬季降水进行预测试验。

By analyzing the temperature sections, stream functions and volume transport sections, the results show that the Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest current in the world oceans, the Gulf Stream is stronger than the Kuroshio Current, and all of them are stronger in summer and weaker in winter.

从断面温度场、流函数分布和断面流量场等分析显示：南极绕极流堪称世界最强流，湾流整体强于黑潮，3者都具有夏季增强、冬季减弱的特点。

By analyzing the radar data, we got the climatologic characteristics of the high-latitude ionosphere F-region.

雷达数据分析结果表明，冬季异常是太阳活动高年的突出现象，而半年变化则出现在太阳活动低年。

It has been discovered that there exists remarkable abrupt change of Circulation in climatologic characteristics between second pentad and third pentad of October,and low tropophere temperature has three abrupt changes (first pentad of September、third -fourth pentad of November and sixth pentad of January).

讨论了东亚冬季风的演变过程，发现在气候学特征上环流存在着明显的10月突变(10月第3候)，对流低层温度存在三次突变(9月初，11月中旬和1月末)。

The results indicate that the station-times for occurrences of moderate snow, heavy snow and snow disasters showed a gradually increasing tendency in the pasturing area in the south of Qinghai from the 1960s to 1990s, and the snowfall and mean surface snow cover climatologically increased by 1.253 mm/10a and 8.246 cm/10a, respectively.

结果表明：20世纪60-90年代冬季青海南部牧区中雪和大雪出现的站次以及雪灾出现的站次有逐步增多的趋势，降雪量和地表平均积雪量每10 a分别增加1。

And as the dig closed for the 2007 season, with tarpaulins being pulled over ruins to protect them from the winter weather, Professor Simonetta Stopponi of Macerata University was upbeat about the site's significance.

2007这一季的挖掘工作业已告终，拉开来的防水布被覆盖在废墟上好阻绝冬季恶劣的天气，这处遗址的重要性令Macerata大学的Simonetta Stopponi教授欢欣不已。

A shortwave heating rate model of the aerosol atmosphere is established in consideration of the effects of atmospheric aerosol and absorbing gases on the solar radiation under conditions of cloudlessness. The shortwave heating effect of the winter aerosol in Lanzhou is studied by using this model.

综合考虑无云天气条件下，气溶胶和大气中各种吸收气体对太阳辐射的影响，建立了一个气溶胶大气的短波加热率模式，研究了兰州冬季气溶胶的短波加热效应。

A hot cup of tea on a cold night is a real comfort.

寒冷冬季的夜晚来杯热茶真是一种享受。

The year before, a winter cold snap and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India.

去年，在印度由于冬季的寒流和夏季的暖流导致2000人死亡。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。