冬孢子堆

Wintry spore piles unripe Yu Xie to carry skin on the back, often also cover whole part of a historical period, circle, diametical 0.1-0.2 millimeter, 3-4 the cell is thick, it is first cinnamon, puce changes after.

冬孢子堆生于叶背表皮下，也常布满全叶，圆形，直径0.1-0.2毫米，3-4个细胞厚，初为黄褐色，后变深褐色。

The basic condition for teliospore fomation was average day temperature of below 20℃, and lowest temperature of below 16℃.

冬孢子堆的形成与大豆品种、温度、湿度、光照等有关，日均温20℃以下，日最低气温16℃以下有利于冬孢子形成。

Disease appear to develop late disease Apriona Department, teliospore black heap.

病害发展后期病部出现锈色、黑色的冬孢子堆。

More but smaller teleutosorus were formed on susceptible varieties in comparison with resistant varieties.

冬孢子堆的大小与数量成负相关，在13～25℃、200lux条件下，冬孢子堆体积较大，数量较多。

Soybean variety, temperature, humidity and illumination were factors influencing teleutosorus formation, among which temperature and variety being the major factors.

大豆锈菌可在大豆植株上形成冬孢子和冬孢子堆，田间在10～11月初形成，但数量较少。

The greater the temperature difference between day and night was, the more the teliosorus formed.

昼夜温差大，形成冬孢子堆数量多。

Telia are dark brown or black, and shine from the intact host epidermal covering

冬孢子堆呈暗褐色或黑色，覆盖在完整的寄生表皮下显得发亮。

Grape rust bacterium is in cold region with wintry spore live through the winter, spore of summer of the generation after catching is invaded first, fission of summerly spore caboodle comes loose a many summer spore, travel through air current, there are water and appropriate temperature on blade, summerly spore grows a gemma, invade blade through air hole.

葡萄锈病菌在严寒地区以冬孢子越冬，初侵染后产生夏孢子，夏孢子堆裂开散出大量夏孢子，通过气流传播，叶片上有水滴及适宜温度，夏孢子长出芽孢，通过气孔侵入叶片。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。