冠状的

Methods: Adopting improved celloidin embedding technique, 40 adult thoracolumbar spinal specimens were made serial coronal, sagittal and transverse sections with the thickness of 0.25mm. The morphologic characteristics and adjacent relations of structures concerning with central and lateral vertebral canal and intervertebral foramina were surveyed and measured.

40例成人尸体胸腰段脊柱标本经改良火棉胶技术包埋后分别在冠状、矢状和水平位行250μm厚的连续切片，观察胸腰段中央椎管、侧椎管及椎间管内各结构的形态特征和毗邻关系，并同时测量相关结构指标。

A sagittal and/or coronal iew of the entire fetal spine should be obtained in each case.

在每一例检查中，胎儿脊柱的矢状面和冠状面应该都要看的。

Now we have known that SARS-CoV encoded 11 varietal proteins. They have 4 constitutive proteins: spike protein, membrane protein, envelope protein and nucleocapsid protein. Spike protein trimer form spike and exsertion? virus peplos on the surface. Spike protein is archi-surface antigen component of virus, it has acceptor binding and membrane fusion activity. Spike protein has important effect at tissue tropism, cell-fusion and toxicity. Nucleocapsid protein can bind genome RNA to shape neucleocapsid. Membrane protein and envelope protein are necessary constituent to shape virus peplos. Spike protein is I-type membrane glycoprotein, it mediate virus binding with host cell epimembranal acceptor and to fuse host cell membrane.

SARS-CoV属于巢状病毒目、冠状病毒科，为单正链RNA病毒，基因组全长约29.7kb，已知编码11种蛋白，其中包括4种结构蛋白，分别是刺突蛋白、包膜蛋白、小包膜蛋白和核蛋白或核壳体蛋白。S蛋白三聚体形成突起，伸出包膜表面。S蛋白是病毒的主要表面抗原成分，具有受体结合和膜融合活性，在组织嗜性、细胞融合和毒力等方面起重要作用。N蛋白与基因组RNA结合形成核衣壳。M蛋白和E蛋白是包膜形成所必需的成分。

Methods:Three-dimensional(3D) CT imaging reconstruction was performed in 200case of cervical spine without radicular symptom and injury.C_3-C_7 vertebral body horizontal diameter, sagittal diameter,high.vertebral gap.pedicle vertical diameter and horizontal diameter,coronary high,base long of vertebral uncus,space between vertebral uncus point.highness and width of intervertebral foramenand,transverse foramen,The CT data was transferred to a computer workstation,grouping with age and sex,statistical analysis.

材料与方法：选取200名不同年龄段无外伤、无神经症状和体征的受检者，进行多排螺旋CT薄层扫描，在计算机工作站上对获得图像进行多平面重建，获得相应截面图后，测量各相关指标，包括第3至第7颈椎(C_3-C_7)椎体横径、矢状径及高，椎体间隙，椎弓根的高与宽，冠状位钩突高度、钩突基底宽度、基底长、两侧钩突尖间距及基底长径角度，椎间孔高和宽，横突孔长和宽。按性别、年龄分组进行统计学分析。

In young people, the l-z joints are quite strong, capable of supporting almost twice body weight.23 As aging occurs, the joints become weaker and more biplanar,transitioning from a largely coronal orientation to a more prominent sagittal positioning.

年轻人的 l-z 关节足够强大，可以支持2倍体重的重量。随着年龄增长，关节强度减弱，且多变为双平面，从大部分冠状位过度矢状位。

For each patient, a 3D reconstruction of the spine was obtained from calibrated biplanar radiographs.3 The reconstructed models were then used to compute 4 indices of the thoracic segment: the Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis (measured from T4–T12), axial rotation of the apical vertebra, and the orientation of the plane of maximum curvature with respect to the sagittal plane.22,2 Measurements of coronal and sagittal plane curvature were based on a curve fitted mathematically through the centers of the vertebrae.

对冠状面和矢状面的角度测量基于通过椎体中心的合适的曲度数学计算。

Methods MRI-based area measurements through several special coronal levels(anterior commisure, mamillary body and lateral genicular nucleus)of the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex were measured; the using imaging analyzer, we counted neuronal density of the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex on the same coronal levels.

应用MRI与组织学测量相对照的实验方法， MRI测量20例无明显神经系统疾病的人脑，在通过几个特定冠状层面上（前联合、乳头体及外侧膝状体），测量海马、内嗅区皮层厚度及面积；组织学方面应用图像分析仪进行神经元计数。

Under the fluoroscopic guidance, the glenohumeral joint was punctured, and 15-20ml of a mixed contrast solution (22%Omnipaque and 3mmol/L Magnevist) was injected inside the joint. Then SE T1-weighted sequence (repetition time/echo time=500 ms/20 ms) was performed in oblique coronal, oblique sagittal and axial plane within 45 minutes.

在透视下穿刺肩关节腔，注入15～20ml 22％ Omnipaque和3mmol/L Magnevist的混合性造影剂，然后在45分钟内完成SE序列T1加权(TR/TE=500/20ms)的斜冠状面、斜矢状面和横断面MR成像。

Methods Axial lamellate computed tomography scans of frontal drainage system were firstly performed with four layers spiral CT, and coronal, sagittal sections then reconstructed with AW 4.1 software on 65 adults ,both frontal sinusitis group (35 cases, 66 sides) and control group (30 cases. 59 sides). Related cells in frontal drainage system were studied and compared dynamically.

采用4层螺旋CT对65例成人，30例正常成人及35例额窦炎患者的额窦引流通道行水平位薄层扫描后用Advantage Windows 4.1(AW4.1)影像工作站进行冠状位、矢状位重建，动态分析和比较两组额窦引流通道内出现的相关气房。

Although these injuries may consist of a variety of posterior element pathologies spanning the spectrum from fracture separation of the lateral mass 25,26 (with translation or rotation since an undisplaced lateral mass fracture falls within the compression morphology) through completely dislocated or locked facets.

尽管这种损伤可以包含多种后方结构的病理改变，包括从侧块的骨折分离到完全的脱位或关节交锁，各种程度的棘突、椎板、侧块等后方结构的骨折伴随椎体的爆裂、矢状面和/或冠状面的骨折，如所谓的泪滴状骨折。所有这些损伤存在于1个椎体相对于邻近椎体的平移。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。