农民工

This article analysiss the reasons to the problems of peasant-workers such as being discriminated, the deficiency of the right to work, the unstable equivalence in social psychology and so on, besides from historical , ideal aspects to systematic aspect. It plays an emphasis on the cult rural philosophy: it says that the critical factor of peasant-workers problem is the transition chassis of their living style. That is to say, it arises during the period from the tradition agriculturist civilization to modern industrial civilization.

本文针对农民工群体在社会转型期产生的诸如受歧视、劳动权益缺失、社会心理失衡等主要问题，除了从一般的历史性、观念性、体制性等分析其成因外，主要从文化哲学的角度指出，农民工问题的实质是生存方式转换的危机问题，是在中国传统农业文明向现代工业文明的转型过程中不断敞开的。

But the malfunction and anomie of the government while solving the problem make it more prominent.

目前，以农民工为主体的流动人口规模不断扩大，农民工子女就学问题变得日趋严峻，而政府在治理中的失灵与失范使这一问题更加突出。

Peasant workers\' salaries being in arrear heavily have been infringed the right of labor reward gravely, and infringed the right of survival and development .

这些法律环节的原因给农民工通过诉讼取得劳动报酬造成了极大的障碍，由此也导致了农民工工资普遍拖欠的现状。

What more inapprehensible is, there are cases that workers are hard to obtain reasonable or even no compensation when they suffer from occupational injury. And what cause this phenomenon are government, enterprise and the workers themselves all together, thus, it necessary to focus on these three headings to improve this situation.

更为令人不解的是存在农民工受到职业伤害后却难以得到合理赔偿甚至零赔偿的现象，而造成这一现象是由政府、企业、农民工三方原因共同造成的，其治理视角也必须从政府、企业、农民工三方面入手。

The using of the rural-urban migrants in architectural enterprises is not normative, and there is not an effective management system for a long time, which produces a lot of problems, such as often aggrieving the rights of the rural-urban migrants, baffling the rapid development of architectural industry, affecting the building of the concordant society.

长期以来，建筑业使用农民工不规范，缺乏针对农民工的有效管理制度，造成侵害农民工权益事件屡屡发生，阻碍了建设行业快速发展，影响了和谐社会的构建。

It first coheres the current legislative status of work-related injury insurance for migrant workers, and on this basis analyses the problems and causes of implementing the work-related injury insurance system for migrant workers.

第二部分&农民工工伤保险立法现状及缺陷分析&，本部分首先对我国农民工工伤保险的立法现状进行了梳理，在此基础上剖析了当前我国农民工工伤保险制度运行中存在的种种问题及成因。

With the deepening of the reform policy farmers have made considerable contribution during the process of industrialization and urbanization in our country. Unfortunately they are subjected to various discrimination , especially in employment when merging into cities, which accounts for their prejudicing labor rights and the system of fair competition.

随着改革的不断深入，农民工对我国工业化发展和城市化进程做出了重大贡献；但与此相对比的是，农民工却在融合于城市的过程中受到了各种歧视，尤其是就业歧视较为突出，严重损害了农民工的权益，同时也破坏了社会公平竞争的秩序。

According to the Hubei Provincial Labor and Social Security Office of the Assistant inspector, provincial president of the Employment Promotion Week Layuan introduced, despite the return of migrant workers more, but because of the employing units in Hubei Province perennial lack of workers up to 50 million people above, especially in many parts of small and medium enterprises, private enterprises difficult job, as long as the rapid take effective measures can help migrant workers returning to the needs of local enterprises and employment, migrant workers returning home to defuse pressure.

据湖北省劳动和社会保障厅助理巡视员、省就业促进会会长周腊元介绍，尽管返乡农民工较多，但由于湖北省内用人单位常年缺工达50万人以上，特别是许多地方中小型企业、私营企业招工难，只要迅速采取有力措施，就可以帮助回流农民工到有需求的本地企业就业，化解农民工返乡的压力。

This article mainly analyses the present situation of the injuries to farmer workers" rights and interests of labor and holds that many-faceted reasons attribute to the injuries to farmer workers" rights and interests of labor. Firstly, city and countryside dual division system which takes the household register system as its foundation is the basic systematic reason which causes injuries to farmer workers rights and interests of labor and therefore this unreasonable system must be changed.

本文针对上述现象分析了农民工的劳动权益受损的现状，认为农民工的劳动权益受损有多方面的原因，首先以户籍制度为基础的城乡二元分割体制是造成农民工劳动权益受损的根本制度原因，必须改变这一不合理的制度。

Most of the farmer workers that have already transferred to city gradually become the marginalisation majority because of being unable to meet industrialization and requisition for industrial workers vocational skills of modernization .

在已经转向城市的农民工中，多数因无法适应工业化和现代化对从业者职业技能的要求而逐渐被边缘化，农民工的职业技能素质也成为制约农民工真正融入城市的障碍。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。