农民工

It is necessary to analyze the coot causes of the problem why peasant-workers are so hard to mainstream themselves into city life in view of the institutional reform and social psychology.

从制度安排、社会心理层面对农民工难以融入城市的深层原因进行了探析，提出了破除制度性障碍，政府应有所作为，切实帮助农民工应对现实中的各种困难，为农民工提供法律援助等一系列对策，使农民工尽快融入他们所工作和生活的城市。

It concludes by suggesting policies with which collaboration and cross-fertilization between different government agencies and social organizations can occur to establish a new social security system for migrant workers.

一、建立农民工社会保障的必要性理论界对建立农民工社会保障制度建设的必要性与紧迫性已有广泛共识，认为有必要注重农民工社会保障的研究和探索居于绝对主导地位。主要观点体现在以下方面：经济层面：建立农民工社

This text introduces the domestic and international research dynamic state demulcent therapy, reconciliation the total feature, output background, flowing path and each ones period nation of the local farmer work of the farmer work problem to treat the basic circumstance of etc. of the policy of the farmer work.

本文介绍了农民工问题的国内外研究动态和国内农民工的总体特征、农民工产生的背景、农民工流动的途径以及各个时期国家对待农民工的政策等基本情况。

This dissertation studies Beijing Nongmingong's Mandarin attitude from five points, including their evaluation of Mandarin, psychological receptive degree of using Mandarin, degree of difficulty in learning Mandarin, expectative degree for their Mandarin competence, and expectative degree for their children's leaning of Mandarin. This part also studies Beijing Nongmingong's dialect attitude from two points: their evaluation of dialect and expectative degree of preserving their children's dialect.

从在京农民工"对普通话的主观评价、说普通话的心理接受程度、学习普通话的难易感受、对自身普通话水平的期望程度和对子女会说普通话的期望程度"五个角度，展示了在京农民工对普通话的态度；从在京农民工"对家乡话的评价、对子女保持家乡话的期望程度"两个角度，展示了在京农民工对家乡话的态度。

Yesterday, the reporter learned from the Construction Department of the autonomous region, farmers have to create conditions for the industry over the school project manager, industrial farmers more than the principal person in charge of schools, managers (including teachers, academic staff), the backbone of the teachers (including industrial farmers more than post-secondary schools Part-time teacher), migrant workers operating the construction team and group leader or captain will be training for AIDS prevention and treatment.

昨日，记者从自治区建设厅了解到，具备创建农民工业余学校条件的项目负责人，农民工业余学校的主要负责人、管理人员，骨干老师（包括农民工业余学校专兼职教师），农民工施工作业队长或班组长将接受艾滋病防治培训。

The creation point of this article is: first, it broke the traditional idea that peasant workers are common village labor force and human resources. It comprehends the knowledge of human capital economics and the city peasant workers, pointing that peasant workers is the most important part in country human capital, is an extremely important question in fully building well-off society. Second, we calculated the peasant workers\' human capital revenue rate by using Mincer model. Thirdly, we point out that country human capital is the new developing region in China economy, enriched the theory of village economy, labor economy, human biology economy, human resource and human capital economy.

本文的创新点在于：一是首次将明瑟模型中计算人力资本收益率的方法应用到城市农民工当中，计算了城市农民工人力资本收益率；二是突破了农民工只是一般农村劳动力和人力资源的传统观念，将人力资本经济学内容同城市农民工相结合，提出城市农民工人力资本转化存在的可能性以及如何促成其完成该转化，提出了农民工是乡城人力资本的重要组成部分，而农民工人力资本转化是我国实现从人口大国到人力资源大国进而到人力资本大国的关键之所在；三提出了农民工人力资本是我国经济发展的新增长阈的新观点，丰富了农业与农村经济、劳动经济、人口生态经济、人力资源与人力资本经济等学科的理论。

Secondly,the established social endowment insurance system of the Peasantry Worker should be different from the urban.Thirdly,the established social security system should enable the Peasantry Worker to have the ability to enjoy.Fourthly,the enterprise should be so strictly registered that the rights of the Peasantry Worker can be protect well.Fifthly,the government support and foster the enterprise which belong to the Peasantry Worker so that the Peasantry Worker can security themselves.Sixthly,it is essential to establish the basic security of the Peasantry Worker.Seventhly,it is important to strengthen the lawmaking of the social security of the Peasantry Worker.Lastly,it is necessary to establish the union for Peasantry Worker to take the accordantly action in striving for the legal rights and interests

最后，本文结合我国的基本国情，提出我国农民工社会保障的八项具体措施，第一是低标准、广覆盖、多层次、有区别；第二是建立有别于城镇居民的现代农民工的养老保险保障制度；第三是建立的社会保障体系要使得农民工愿意而且有能力参与；第四是加强城镇企业监管力度，实现用工登记制度，保障农民工利益；第五是国家扶持、培育新的市场主体——建立农民工所有的企业，进行农民工自己保障自己；第六是重新认识土地保障割断农民工与小生产联系，实行大范围统筹，减少农民工农业收入风险，保障农民工基本生活，构筑当前我国农民工第一道社会保障线；第七是农民工保障立法；第八是建立农民工工会，为争取农民工的社会保障权采取统一行动。

After deeply research in how farming worker come out, it shows government investment and farming worker are indiscerptible and try to present some methods to solve interest of farming worker. Thirdly, the importance of building up anti-corruption in government investment is discussed.

二是分析政府投资项目与维护农民工利益的关系，通过研究农民工的由来，指出农民工与政府投资项目的不可分割性；提出了在政府投资项目中如何解决农民工切身利益的方法和思路。

At last, for the needs of fully building a welloff society, this chapter posed the feasability of the transfer of peasant workers to the human capital, getting the result that peasant workers is the core in the aim of fully building the welloff society.In chapter 5, we took Qingdao as an example, made an analysis of peasant workers human capital transfer benefit. In the analysis, we found that the male education benefit rate is slightly lower than female; peasant workers working in service is a little bit lower than industry and construction; peasant workers from Qingdao city is higher than that from outsided Qingdao.

最后，该章根据全面建设小康社会的需要，探讨全面建设小康社会中农民工向人力资本转化的可行性，得出农民工人力资本发展是全面建设小康社会目标的核心动力的结论；第五章主要通过实证研究，以青岛市为例，对农民工转化为人力资本进行了成本收益分析，在实证分析中我们发现，男性教育收益率略低于女性，在服务行业工作的农民工教育收益率略低于工业和建筑业农民工，来自青岛大市的农民工教育收益率高于来自青岛以外地区的农民工。

It is exigent that all departments need to establish effective management system of construction rural-urban migrants, improve the diathesises of rural-urban migrants, solve the diversified events of aggrieving the rights of the rural-urban migrants.

建立有效的建筑农民工管理体系，提高农民工素质，解决侵犯农民工权益的各类事件发生，是摆在政府、行业、企业和所有农民工面前的迫切问题。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。