农民

For the reason that the institutional preference result of Mei County should be value, AHP is used to calculate the consentient ratio of establishment of land private processions and the ratio is 64 percent.

为了判断整个眉县地区农民群体层面的制度选择结果，应用层次分析方法得到64%的农民具有进一步的产权要求。

Damage of emblement by wild boar is one of the main reasons in boundary area of nature reserve,however,local farmers can not obtain the compensation after the damagement.

野猪损害庄稼问题是林缘地区庄稼损害的主要原因之一，农民在遭受损失后却不能获得相应的补偿，保护野生动物与农民的生存发展权之间的矛盾十分突出。

What Marx concerns farmer and farmer microeconomic issue is incisive discuss, it is to be dispersedly in his main composing, be in especially " capital is talked " in this monumental work.

马克思有关农民与农民个体经济问题的精辟论述，是分散在他的主要著作中，尤其是在《资本论》这部巨著中。

By explanative research this paper points out that the differences of peasants attitudes toward current Land Tenure System are determined by demographics- statistics, socials environment, natural resources and family economic factors.

1社会环境因素中我国制度变革的制度遗产对农民农地所有制度态度产生重要影响，该因素也是形成两地区农民对农地所有制度态度一致的主要原因。

The financial support ,which can increase the income of rural residents and relieve the restrain of fluxility ,has important role in expanding consumer demand of rural residents, but now the support is serious insufficient .

当前消费需求不足，特别是农民消费需求不足是我国经济生活中需要着力解决的重大现实问题。如何扩大农民消费需求，已有很多研究，也提出了很多措施和政策建议。

Therefore, it is of great importance both in theory and practice for us to study the problem of how to increase their income and furtherly put forth valid measure to solve it.

因此，研究农民增收问题，提出有效的增加农民收入的措施，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production.to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan-bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out: expense of dam, expense of crop,expense of cash tree ,expense of defense tree,other economic crop,expense of grass and graziery;and the output factors include:income of gdp,pure income per captia,the area of decreasing land loss,graziery income ,crop production,income of tree,the totle income of economic crop.after the date of each facts are puted into dea model,unefficiencial decision making units found.the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure.at the same time ,taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan-bei district,the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circumstance,enhance the life level and putthe relation of population,resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit.

论文以解决陕北地区的收入问题，植被问题以及粮食产量问题为出发点，首先从理论上分析了包络分析方法在陕北地区退耕还林中运用的可行性，然后结合陕北地区目前的实际情况，综合分析出影响陕北地区退耕还林的关键的七个因素作为输入指标：水利水保设施投入，农作物投入，经济林种支出，防护林支出，其它经济作物，草类支出，畜牧业投入；以退耕还林所要解决的最终问题作为输出指标：GDP收入、农民人均纯收入、水土流失减少量、牧业总产值、粮食产量、林业总产值、其他经济作物总产值。将各指标所对应的数据代入模型后，通过分析求解得出非有效的决策单元，再运用包络分析方法的一些基本原理对非有效的决策单元进行调整，由此所得的数据对陕北地区的实际投入具有很好的指导意义。同时，又针对陕北地区在退耕还林过程中以及之后可能面临的困境，提出了一些建议和对策。最终使得陕北地区的投资环境尽快得以改善，使农民尽快脱贫致富，使人口、资源、环境的关系尽快纳入良性循环的轨道上。

Based on related theories and economic effect of domestic support and using comparative analysis, equilibrium analysis, normative analysis and positive analysis, this thesis begins with the general state of peasants' income whose main impeditive factor is the serious shortage of domestic support.

本文在分析农业国内支持的相关理论和政策效应的基础上，运用比较分析和均衡分析，规范分析和实证分析相结合的方法，从现阶段我国农民收入增长的基本状况出发，总结出制约我国农民收入增长的主要症结在于国内支持的严重不足。

Under the frame of inframarginal analysis, this thesis applies the transaction cost theory and the social capital theory to analyze peasants' choice of the different organizations and the various levels of the organization, also it combines questionnaire investigation and case interview to make an empirical research.

论文在超边际分析的理论框架下，运用新制度经济学的交易费用理论和社会学的社会资本理论，对农民配置人力资本的组织形式选择及农民普遍选定的经济组织内部的层次差异进行理论分析，并采用问卷调查与个案访谈相结合的方法对其进行了实证研究。

With regard to the control issue from the aspect of the political science, Chapter Seven takes the relationship between farmers of China's southwest region and the local government as the subject investigated, discussed the contradictions, conflicts and even intensification of interests occurred during the time of the tobacco monopoly control, and touches many incredible inharmonic phenomena occurred under the background of the monopoly control by the central government even in the undeveloped countryside. Such inharmonic phenomena made, of course, farmers who planted and/or sold tobacco be in hot water, which led to the economic rational resistance against the behaviours of the local government that made people work hard and wasted money for nothing.

第七章从管制的政治学角度以中国西南地区农民与当地政府的关系作为研究对象，探讨了发生在烟草专卖管制时期的利益和矛盾冲突甚至完全激化，触及了落后的农村地区同样是在中央政府的专卖管制下却产生了许多令人难以置信的不和谐现象，出现这种情形当然使种烟、卖烟的农民陷入了困境，进而采取了经济上理性的抵制方式来对抗当地政府的劳民伤财行为。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷