农村的

The environment of a town is a far cry from that of the countryside .

城市和农村的环境大不相同。

It took him several years to acclimatize himself to living in the countryside.

他过了几年才适应农村的生活。

To ameliorate the actuality of rural education and culture in West China

目标： 1。改善西部农村的教育和文化现状

I remember that when I was in the countryside,my family had an apple tree,far away from my home but very close to another family.It was very difficult for us to protect this apple tree.

记得我在农村的时候，我们家有一棵苹果树，这棵苹果树离我们家比较远，离另一家人比较近，我们很难保护这棵苹果树。

Sarah: Yes, you donate money to a charity, and they buy a goat orchickens for village in Arica.

莎拉：是啊。就像你给慈善机构捐了钱一样，他们通过慈善机构购买了阿里卡农村的山羊或者鸡仔。

The change of the rural governance in the part of the State's viewpoint, the change of economic and political institution in rural area , the adjustment of law relation among familial members , and the evolvement of the social structure all have impacts on the effectiveness of family support for the elderly and oldster's welfare.

本文以治理和善治为分析框架，在实证研究的基础上，通过对传统时期、集体化时期、后集体时期的乡村治理与老人福利变迁的历史考察和后集体时期不同区域类型的乡村治理与老人福利的差异比较，得出如下结论：(1)不同时期老人福利状况不同，并不是家庭养老模式发生了变化，而是家庭养老的制度基础发生了变化，其关键因素是支持农村社区组织控制社区经济和约束社区成员的国家意识形态、经济体制、政治制度、法律文化等方面发生了变化；(2)中国发展是不均衡的，后集体时期，我国治理农村的制度框架基本相同，都是乡政村治、分户经营，但不同的地区的老人福利也有很大的差异，其主要原因是不同区域类型的村庄有不同的社会结构，其老人的社会地位和不孝行为所受村庄公共舆论约束力不同；不同区域的乡村组织状况不同，其乡村干部保障老人福利的意愿和力度不同；(3)在现有的乡村治理模式中，选举老人特别是在村庄定居的退休干部担任村组干部，发展自治性的老年协会和开展经常性的、群体性的老年文体娱乐活动，可以提高老人福利、改善乡村治理。

Chapter 4 includes an overall analysis of the scale and regional distribution of the backflow and it is found that although the scale has been expanding, yet it is distributed disproportionably among different regions, specifically the East China occupying a comparatively larger percentage while the middle and west areas only a small proportion, and the unbalanced distribution has not changed much even after the reform in the tuition system and the implementation of Enrollment Expansion Policy.

分析结果表明，我国高等教育人才对农村的回流规模是不断扩大的，但是高等教育人才回流在地区之间的分布是不均衡的。东部地区占有了相对较多的回流人才，中西部地区较少。高等教育收费改革和扩招以后，人才对农村的回流率不断提高，回流规模继续扩大，但回流人才在地区之间的分布特征基本没有改变。

Innovative Results】Based on study on colorectal cancer screening in Xiacheng district,the results have showed that①The CRC screening in urban area based on guideline established by our units had the same good results as in rural area.High risk factors questionnaire investigation had important role in CRC screening and it can make up the shortcomings of iFOBT and detect nonbleeding lesions,especially precancerous lesions such as adenomas and polyps;②Each high risk factor was sorted according to sensitivity and specificity for the first time among natural population in city.

通过对下城区大肠癌筛查的研究①首次证明来自于中小城市农村的大肠癌筛查方案对城市社区自然人群与中小城市农村的自然人群一样具有较好的检出效果，证明了问卷调查对大肠癌筛查的重要作用，能弥补iFOBT不足，发现其不能检出的包括不出血病变，尤其是腺瘤、息肉；②首次在城市社区自然人群中对各高危项目根据诊断的敏感度及特异度进行了排序。

With the extensive establishment of cooperative organization, the cooperation movement was developing in extensive rural area. On one hand, it become the political tool for government to control rural society to realize the democracy; on the other hand, it also profoundly influenced the traditional rural society. The cooperative organizations smashed the traditional leasehold situation of rural society dominated by usurers and promoted the rural society transfer traditional debit and credit relationship to modern type.

合作运动在广大农村的开展，合作社组织的广泛设立，一方面成了国民政府整合、控制乡村社会实现民生主义的政治工具：另一方面也对农村传统社会产生了深刻的影响：合作社组织打破了传统高利贷一统乡村的局面，促使了乡村社会传统借贷关系向近代转型。

The speeding up of the process of urbanization implies that there will be a lot of agricultural population changing into urban population. One necessary requirement is to provide a path to enter the social security system for those who are mainly engaged in non-agricultural industries but live in rural areas. However, due to the non-agricultural populations not participating in the social insurance system, it is hard for them to accumulate the insurance fund. Because of the dual urban and rural social security system, it is difficult for the social insurance to link up.

城市化进程的加快，意味着将有大量的农业人口转化为城市人口，其中的一个必要条件就是为非农化人口(主要从事着非农产业但户口在农村的人口)提供进入城市的社会保障制度通道，但由于有可能转变为市民的非农化人口在农村时没有参加社会保险，使其在城市参加社会保险时保险基金的累积和交费期受到一定制约；由于城乡的二元社会保障制度，使得由于人口流动所产生的社会保险的衔接出现困难。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。