农村地区

During the 15 years from 1986 to 2000, 99.15 million mu (one mu equals 1/15 ha) of basic farmland was constructed in poverty- stricken rural areas, and the problem of drinking water for more than 77.25 million people and more than 83.98 million draught animals were solved.

1986年到2000年的15年间，在中国农村贫困地区修建基本农田9915万亩，解决了7725万多人和8398万多头大牲畜的饮水困难。

In order to discover the effect which the human capital investment takes on the growth of farmer income in the poverty-stricken areas, the west region of Hunan Province is empirically analyzed by using of the Production Function and Mincer Equation, and the result as follows: Even in the countryside of the poverty-stricken areas, the human capital investment takes a positive effect on fanner's income, meanwhile, it must be pointed out mat the migration of labor force and education plays key role in the growth of farmer's income.

为了揭示人力资本投资对贫困地区农民增收的具体作用，论文进一步利用生产函数和明塞尔方程对湖南西部进行实证分析，得出了与预期相一致的结论：即使在贫困地区农村，人力资本投资对于农户收入也具有显著的促进作用，其中以劳动力迁移和教育所起的作用最为重要。

Of the Guangdong of area of Pearl River delta and Jiangsu without area of stannum, Suzhou, Changzhou, in last few years development of urbanization of villages is unusually swift and violent.

珠江三角洲地区的广东和江苏的无锡、苏州、常州地区，近几年来农村城市化发展异常迅猛。

Namely, the first stage is to popularize primary education and to develop secondary school education in the coming ten to twenty years; the second stage is to continuously increase the investment to the higher education with the increase of material capital accumulation and the change of industrial structure.

三是针对民族地区经济社会发展实际，对加快民族地区农村人力资本积累做出策略上的安排，即第一阶段，在未来的10～20年内重点普及基础教育、发展中等教育；第二阶段，随着物质资本积累的增加和产业结构的调整，逐步加大对高等教育的投入。

With the trend of utility, common customs and manifold, country religion is more and more autochthonous.

认为改革开放以来江浙乡村的&宗教热&具有与此前不同的三大特征：宗教信众的增加主要集中在一些经济极发达地区和一些经济极贫困地区，乡村宗教发展呈现出两极化的趋势；佛教、道教等本土化宗教继续衰落或复兴无力，而天主教和基督教这些非本土的宗教却在农村迅速拓展，呈现为&西教东热&的趋势；宗教信仰功利化、信仰群体多元化乡村教会世俗化，呈现为适应江浙乡村社会现实的本土化趋势。

In the exploration of the west regions,the strategy of giving priority to human resources exploration must be carried out.According to the author,when carrying out the strategy,the following measures should be taken:(1)To free ourselves from old ideas and realize that it is the most important strategy to give priority to human resources exploration in west regions for the inevitability and the immi...

文章认为，实施该战略可采取如下措施：( 1 )转变观念，解放思想，充分认识人力资源开发战略成为西部开发的首要战略的必然性和紧迫性；( 2 )深化分配领域改革，构建人才资本投资与回报的合理机制；( 3 )采取新举措，培育和发展人才市场，完善人才市场体系，优化人才资源配置；( 4)加大西部地区企业人力资源的开发与管理，推进&知本经营&；最后，西部还应采取措施，加强西部地区高校人力资源的开发与管理，大力促进农村人力资源开发。

Then make the comprehensive comment to the objective foundation and realistic margins of the economic development of city country of Ningxias; Analyze the basic situation, characteristics, main illness of the whole industry development and the influence factor of the further developments of Ningxia; Further summing up the practice of Town construction and its interaction with country in Ningxia region, inducing three experiences of the positive interactive development of the city country, namely: to make science programming before city country coordination, to interact surrounding the area of the agriculture science and technology park ,to interact in developing agricultural product industry; to interact Will rely on the capital of city and the system creative ;to interact still exist in the process of the forestation in mountain area ;finally the paper put forward the management counterplans of interaction of the city country of Ningxia, among them generalize the industry organization mode of the interaction development as" five change": the layout centralize, enterprise collectivize , the information globalizes, the industry ecosystem ,the management itemize ;Generalize the operation mechanism as" four move": the enterprise in active, the government push, the industry move together.

文中综述了马克思主义和西方经济学的基本理论观点，我国已有的主要发展模式；对宁夏地区城乡经济发展的客观基础和现实差距进行了综合评述；分析了宁夏全区产业发展的基本态势、特点、主要病症和进一步发展的影响因素等；总结了宁夏城镇建设与农业、农村互动发展的实践，归纳出城乡互动良性发展的三条经验，即：实现城乡统筹协调要有科学规划，围绕农业科技园区建设搞互动，在加快发展农产品加工业中搞互动；将依托首府城市，通过管理体制创新实现互动发展，结合退耕还林还草活动推动山区城乡互动发展，以及发挥小城镇带动作用，城乡共建特色产业实现互动发展，分别作为一个发展模式。最后提出了宁夏地区城乡互动发展的管理对策，其中将互动发展的产业组织模式概括为&五化&：即布局集群化、企业集团化、信息全程化、产业生态化和管理项目化；将运作机制概括为&四动&：即企业主动、政府推动、产业联动、资金滚动。

The farmer egresses enters a city the work, is the present stage industry returns nurturing to parents the agriculture, the city supports the countryside, the developed local impetus backwardness area effective realization form.

农民外出进城务工，是现阶段工业反哺农业、城市支持农村、发达地区带动落后地区的有效实现形式。

Adopting methods such as PRA interview,field survey and forest sample plot survey, the forest traditional culture of deity mountain in Gaoligong mountain area was investigated.

应用参与性农村快速评估、田野调查及森林样地调查等方法，对神山森林传统进行了调查研究，结果表明，高黎贡山普遍存在传统的村社防护林、传统的村社水源林、汉族的风水林、护寺林、傈僳族的神山、傣族的龙山、傣族的色树、勒墨人祭天场周围的森林等形式多样的神山森林，作为传统生态伦理的主要载体，高黎贡山地区广泛存在的神山森林传统在该地区的生物多样性保护中起着重要的作用，神山森林还可以提供多种非木质林产品，实现多种生态功能，促进生物资源的合理利用。

There were a lot of povertystricken areas in Gansu Province,and the degree of poverty was highEnsuring the income stably and successively increase had important significance in the new countryside construction in poverty region.

甘肃省贫困面积广、贫困程度深。保证贫困地区收入稳定、持续增长对本地区社会主义新农村建设具有非常重要的意义。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。