农村地区

The electrization level has become an important index to weigh whether the rural area has reached the well-off level or not.

农村电力在农村经济和社会发展中起着举足轻重的作用，电气化水平己成为衡量农村地区是否已经达到小康水平的一个重要指标。

However, the multitudinous finance branch office which appears in this process contractsfrom the general rural areas and to the rural above, the rural credit association formed a largeamount of bad loans and the loss puts on somebody's account in the history, cloth wrapperheavy, the absorption of deposit is difficult, fund anxious, incapably expanded the supportingagriculture credit scale, in addition, the agricultural insurance and the venture capital are short,as well as the rural fund escaping which was caused by many kinds of factors. All these reasons make"the fund bottleneck" formed in agricultural development process to be more prominent.

然而，在此过程中出现了众多金融分支机构从广大农村地区的撤并和收缩，而农村信用社由于历史上的原因形成了大量不良贷款和亏损挂帐，包袱沉重，吸收存款难，资金紧张，无力扩大支农信贷规模，再加上农业保险和风险投资短缺，以及多种因素造成的农村资金外逃，使得农业发展过程中形成的资金"瓶颈"问题更加突出。

The sub-project named The impact of health risk on household income and consumption in rural area china started in the end of 2002.Owned to the MOA China, the workshop has completed the data entered and perceptivity works. Now the primary output is presented in 3 reports, this is 1st subject.1428 householdsand 8418 individuals are included by the survey, the main foundlings in this report includes: 1.the age time has come in China, their health problems should be recognition, in this sample the aged who is older than 65 have the incidence of a disease 36.1% in two weeks, and 36% can't get health care in

北京大学中国经济研究中心与农业部合作的课题题目"中国农村医疗保障制度建设"的子课题之一，"健康风险对中国农村地区家庭收入与消费的影响研究"，（课题主要负责人海闻教授，子课题负责人姚洋教授）自2002年末开始启动，在农业部农村发展研究中心的大力协助下，截至2003年6月完成全部问卷调查和数据录入及整理工作，现将初步的描述统计结果分为三个主题予以报告，本文为主题报告之一。

The main study areas are as follows: 1 The landscape classification system of the urban-rural ecotone is set up based on the studying on land-use type of urban area and rural area, and then it is used to establish a regional landscape data warehouse for deposition, modification and management; 2 A group of landscape structure and pattern indices and patch area spectrum analysis methods are used to describe the structural and heterogeneous characters of all the landscape elements from different aspects; 3 The temporal and spatial difference of the landscape pattern of main road belts of the research area are also analyzed with the same method. Their basic process and regularity of urban axial expanding of the southwestward of Shanghai City are initially knewn well; 4 According to the traits of the ecotone, the principles and basis of vegetation classification, the ecotone vegetation classification system is set up, its species constitute, community patch characters, the relationship between vegetation types and landscape categories are analyzed, meanwhile, the vegetation sample maps are made; 5 Based on above studies, some landscape ecological stratedies within the research area were discussed. The following are the results of this study

城乡交错带地区的景观分类，在对城市地区和农村地区的土地利用类型研究的基础上建立了城乡交错带的分类体系，并在此基础上用ARC＼INFO软件分时段、分区、分要素建立研究区的景观图形数据库，对数据进行存储、修改和管理；2）利用多种景观结构、格局指数和斑块面积谱分析方法，从不同的侧面对各种景观组分的结构以及区域的景观格局特征进行了分析，并对其成因进行了探讨；3）利用相同的分析方法，分析了城乡交错带中的城市干道两侧的景观格局特征的空间和时间分异情况，初步掌握上海城市西南轴向扩张的基本过程和规律；4）对城乡交错带中非独立的景观要素-植被，研究其遥感图象信息的基本特征，建立适合区域特点的植被分类体系，并在样区中建立了植被图形数据库和计算机制图，分析了植被景观种类组成、斑块等级等特征以及与不同景观的相互关系；5）在上述研究的基础上，对研究区内的景观生态对策进行了研究。

As the equilibrium level and properties of stability are affected by environmental parameters significantly, public investment and rural growth driven by each other will be occurred in the rural areas where economic system is emanative.

由于博弈均衡水平和稳定性状受环境参数影响较大，公共投资与农村经济增长的相互推动作用并非是无条件的，只有那些经济系统处于发散的农村地区，公共投资与农村经济增长的相互推动作用才会显现。

To establish of the funds for rural land circulation of carbon loss and the rural land use right transfer which is helpful with aviating and adapting to the climate changes in China rural areas. To explore how to increase the number of land-based activities, in particular, the activities of reducing deforestationand degradation, restoration of agricultural land and soil carbon sequestration, agroforestry and soil conservation so as to increase the financial compensation for property losses of farmers.

建立中国农村土地流转碳流失基金，建立有利于农村地区减缓和适应气候变化的农村土地使用权流转，探寻如何通过在2012年以后的气候减缓和适应机制的范围内，增加一系列基于土地的活动，尤其是减少森林砍伐和退化、农业土地恢复与土壤碳隔离、农林兼作和水土保持措施，增加农民财产损失资金补偿。

Because, the pollution of the environment of rural becomes more and more serious, the environment overdrawing arises in the general countryside, it becomes threshold which the economical development oversteps with difficulty.

因为，农村地区的环境污染已经越来越严重了，环境透支已凸现在广大农村，成为经济发展难以逾越的门槛，不整治好农村环境和生态，和谐社会的实现将会成为空中楼阁。

The sub-project named The impact of health risk on household income and consumption in rural area china started in the end of 2002.Owned to the MOA China, the workshop has completed the data entered and perceptivity works. Now the primary output is presented in 3 reports, this is 1st subject.1428 householdsand 8418 individuals are included by the survey, the main foundlings in this report includes: 1.the age time has come in China, their health problems should be recognition, in this sample the aged who is older than 65 have the incidence of a disease 36.1% in two weeks, and 36% can't get health care in

北京大学中国经济研究中心与农业部合作的课题题目&中国农村医疗保障制度建设&的子课题之一，&健康风险对中国农村地区家庭收入与消费的影响研究&，（课题主要负责人海闻教授，子课题负责人姚洋教授）自2002年末开始启动，在农业部农村发展研究中心的大力协助下，截至2003年6月完成全部问卷调查和数据录入及整理工作，现将初步的描述统计结果分为三个主题予以报告，本文为主题报告之一。

On the basis of analyzing status of water environment in rural region of Sichuan,emphasize on protecting rural water environment,sustainable development,and some constr...

重点分析了四川省农村水环境污染现状，强调要保护农村水环境，走可持续发展之路，并针对性地对农村地区的生活水污染、养殖废水污染、湖库以及重点小流域污染等提出建设性对策。

In Rajasthan, this resilience is also the result of government policy.

在拉贾斯坦邦，这次经济反弹也是政府政策的产物。2008 年四月全国农村地区就业保证法案扩展到了每一个农村地区，在最低工资下有望在一年里提供 100 天的工作时间给每一个需要的家庭。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。