农村地区

Rural settlements in wide river valley plain are in gobbet pattern,and those in narrow river valley plain mainly distribute in strip pattern,whereas rural settlements in higher hilly areas are distributed in disperse pattern.

在比较开阔的河谷平原地区农村居民点主要以团聚状分布；在比较狭窄的河谷地区，农村居民点主要以带状分布；而分散分布的农村居民点主要出现在海拔较高的山区。

A dropping contribution of human capital to regional disparity means a mount of rural human capital further loss will worsening of region disparities. And the greatest marginal contribution rate of human capital means that there will be a perpetual existence of disparity if human capital of agriculture and non-agriculture cannot be in equilibrium. In order to solve the problems, the thesis puts forward two proposals.

人力资本对地区差异的贡献在下降意味着农村进一步的人力资本流失将会恶化我国的地区差异；人力资本对收入的边际贡献率最大意味着如果农村与非农的人力资本水平不能保持平衡，农村与非农的差距将始终存在。

To analyze the relation between education and rural economy, the paper chooses the real data from Chongqing as the experimental reform area for testing comprehensive harmonious urban-rural development. We use Gray Relational Analysis to measure the linkage level of education and rural economy; apply Mincer's model to measure the output elasticity of rural economy; and at last the paper use the simplified labor method to measure the contribution rate of education to rural economy.

为反映教育与西部地区农村经济发展的关系，本文选择统筹城乡综合配套改革实验区重庆的实际数据，运用灰色关联分析测算教育与农村经济的关联度，然后利用Mincer模型计算教育时农村经济的产出弹性，最后利用复杂劳动简化系数法测算教育对农村经济的贡献率。

Jilin province is a big province of agriculture. It is also a moneyless and falling behind region in China. Lack of money is a key problem influencing the development of rural economy in Jilin province. Therefore, the important of financing supports to agricultural development is beyond doubt. But the lag of changes of rural financial system of Jilin province strongly restricts further development of the rural economy of Jilin province. This needs urgently to carry on new plans and schemes for the rural financial system according to the new situations and requests, so as to promote great-leap-forward development of the rural economy of Jilin province.

吉林省是一个农业大省，也是我国比较贫穷和落后的地区，影响吉林省农村经济发展的一个关键问题就是资金短缺，因此，金融支持对农业发展的重要性是毋庸质疑的，但吉林省农村金融体系变革的滞后，严重制约着吉林省农村经济的进一步发展，这就迫切需要我们根据新的形势和要求，对农村金融体系进行新的谋划布局，从而促进吉林省农村经济的跨越式发展。

Firstly, based on literature review and qualitative surveys, the modified risk factors that affecting the effect of hypertension management in the underdeveloped rural area were identified, the specific questionnaire and SIPHF were developed, and the first cross-sectional study was conducted. Secondly, the surveyed population were then divided into intervention group and control group, and periodic health education and following up were conducted to the intervention group for six months; Thirdly, the second cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention by qualitative and quantitative survey, the indicators include the knowledge awareness rate and the right belief rate for hypertension control, and the behavior prevalence related to hypertension intervention, the disease burden, the life quality and clinical outcomes resulted from hypertension, the dynamic tendency of blood pressure and the patients\' satisfaction. And the factors related to the effect of hypertension management was evaluated; Finally, SWOT analysis was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting the intervention process and effect, based on the results of qualitative and quantitative surveys on the factors related to effect of the intervention, and to provide evidence-based suggestions for SIPHF improvement and policy-making in the underdeveloped rural area in China.

首先，在文献综述和定性调查的基础上，确认影响欠发达地区农村高血压患者管理效果的因素，设计调查问卷和高血压管理方案，并开展第一次横断面调查；其次，将调查乡镇分为试验组和对照组，对试验组患者开展健康教育和定期的随访管理，对照组患者则按常规工作对待；第三，实施规范化管理6个月后，采用定量调查和定性访谈等方式评价管理效果，通过第二次横断面调查，对试验组与对照组干预前后的危险因素变化情况及干预效果进行评估，评估内容包括患者的知识、信念和行为等与高血压防治有关的危险因素指标，及其产生的疾病负担、生活质量、临床指标、血压水平变化趋势、干预组满意度等结果指标，并分析影响高血压干预效果的因素；最后，采用SWOT分析，根据定性和定量调查结果分析该类地区今后全面开展该项工作所面临的内部和外部环境因素，并为欠发达地区农村高血压规范化管理方案完善及政策制定提供循证建议。

The essay using panel data from 29 districts, through the way of full sample, diachronous and trans-regional, analysis the influence agricultural financial institute and agricultural loan exerts on agricultural economy. The author also finds out the main reason of the lack of formal supply to Chinese rural finance. It is because the anisomerous messages.

文章采用29个地区面板数据，全样本、跨时、跨区域实证分析了我国农村金融机构、农村贷款对农村经济的影响，指出中国农村金融市场正规金融供给不足的主要原因是信息不对称，并分析了农村正规与非正规金融的优劣势，提出了增加农村金融供给的创新路径。

Chapter 4 includes an overall analysis of the scale and regional distribution of the backflow and it is found that although the scale has been expanding, yet it is distributed disproportionably among different regions, specifically the East China occupying a comparatively larger percentage while the middle and west areas only a small proportion, and the unbalanced distribution has not changed much even after the reform in the tuition system and the implementation of Enrollment Expansion Policy.

分析结果表明，我国高等教育人才对农村的回流规模是不断扩大的，但是高等教育人才回流在地区之间的分布是不均衡的。东部地区占有了相对较多的回流人才，中西部地区较少。高等教育收费改革和扩招以后，人才对农村的回流率不断提高，回流规模继续扩大，但回流人才在地区之间的分布特征基本没有改变。

Thus,the basic mode of the rural innovation at Yangtze upriver is governmental leadin...

因此，长江上游地区农村创新的基本模式是政府主导型的，必须全面建立初步的农村创新体系；构筑利于中级水平创新的钻石结构，推进重点农村区域的创新；打牢农村小康的环境基础和村民素质基础，突破难点区域的农村创新。

The countryside informationization is the important content of new rural reconstruction of western area in order to realize production development, management democracy and the leapfrogging development.

摘 要：西部地区农村信息化是西部地区新农村建设的重要内容，也是实现西部地区农村生产发展、管理民主和跨越式发展的着力点。

Because of the regional disparity, the construction of rural endowment insurance system is restricted by economic condition in western, so a new idea which is different from the one in developed areas should be adopted: constructing rural endowment insurance system gradually; improving peasants' ability of self-security by putting agriculture allowance into peasants'...

由于区域经济发展的不平衡，因而在西部地区构建农村养老保险制度应该采取一条与发达地区不同的思路区别西部地区农村人口老龄化问题的严峻程度，按轻重缓急推进农村社会养老保险构建；农业补贴直接划入农民个人养老储蓄账户，提高农民的自我保障能力；改革土地制度，实行&土地换保障&。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷