农户

How to help the farmers out and endeavor to back to their normal lives has become urgent for Heifer local project.

如何帮助农户从困境中走出来、尽快投入到生产自救的行动中，这成为了小母牛项目的当务之急。

The scale of construction : a total construction area of 100 acres, cattle herds volume of 600, 500 led farmers.

建设规模：总建筑面积100亩，奶牛存栏量600头，带动农户500户。

And the Group establish the new modern boar hogpen in 2005,indraught the original boar from America,it also provide more than 10 thousand high grade pure boar to the society each year,and it improved about 5 million high grade pig for Hunan area.The annual production value reach at 1 thousand million,it increased about 200 million for farmer,and can solved 10 thousand labor employment.

集团坚持"公司+协会+基地+农户"的经营策略，实施统一供种，统一供料，统一防疫，统一销售，分户饲养，分户计酬的生产经营机制，带到周边5000多规模养殖户和1000多移民户走养殖致富之路，年销售生猪25万头，年产饲料3.6万吨，年销售收入2.7亿元。2005年集团新建现代化的种猪场，从美国引进原种猪，每年向社会提供优质纯种猪1万多头，为湘南地区改良优质生猪500万头，年产值10亿元，为农民增收2亿元，可解决1万多人的劳动就业。

Key words: household economics;rural household crediting behavior;positive analysis;western minority areas

关键 词：家庭经济学；农户借贷行为；实证分析；西部民族地区

This paper analyzes the social-economic impacts of biogas system in four provinces on farmer households in terms of income, incomer sources, poverty reduction, agricultural production and sales, energy consumption, chemical and fertilizer inputs, saved labors and time, hygiene and health.

本文分析了四个省沼气生态系统发展对于农户所产生的社会经济影响，具体包括以下影响：收入水平、收入来源、缓解贫困、农产品生产和销售、能源消耗、化肥农药投入、节省的劳动力和时间、卫生和健康。

For such reasons, the author investigated comprehensively on cropping systems and agriculture development in Fenxin County from 2002 to 2004, using mathematics model and GIS, discussed the cropping systems characteristic and development orientation and optimized the cropping systems spatial distribution. The data were collected from literature, questionnaires to experts and farm households, on-site investigation and field experiments. The main results are as follows:1,Because of inconsequent exploitation and management of the resources, rapid increasing population in hilly region of red soil, the stress on soil, deterioration of farmland ecological environment and soil gleization become more and more serious. Natural features , water and thermal resources and species are abundance.

基于以上目的，作者于2002-2004年，通过资料调研、专家咨询、农户调查、实地考察和田间试验等手段，对江西奉新县的种植制度和农业发展进行了全面的调查，通过建立数学模型和运用地理信息系统，对奉新县的种植制度的特征和发展方向进行了全面的论述，并且对种植制度进行了空间布局优化，主要结果如下： 1、红壤丘陵区由于长期以来对资源的不合理利用和掠夺式经营以及人口的急剧增长，土地压力上升，农田生态环境恶化，土壤潜育化，土壤肥力退化非常严重，但区内自然条件优越、水热资源总量丰富、物种丰富，具有一定的区位优势，为区内种植制度调整提供了有利条件。

It's necessary to research the problem of farmers' small scale credit on theoretical and practical innovatively in time.

及时对农户小额信用贷款中存在的这些问题进行理论和实践上的创新性研究是十分必要的。

The conditions of S input on cropland and the character of S fertilizer consumption in China were studied based on the inquisitional and statistical data.

基于农业部统计数据、农户调查和行业统计数据，对农业生产中硫的输入状况与硫肥消费特征的分析表明，中国硫肥消费存在很大盲目性。

The conditions of S input on cropland and the character of S fertilizer consumption in China were studied based on the inquisitional and statistical data. The results shows that the S fertilizer consumption in China is unreasonable because excessive S is used in phosphate fertilizer producing area and traditional fertilizer using area without depending on the requirement.

基于农业部统计数据、农户调查和行业统计数据，对农业生产中硫的输入状况与硫肥消费特征的分析表明，中国硫肥消费存在很大盲目性，集中在过磷酸钙的生产或施用地区，缺乏整体的科学引导。

The conditions of low analysis phosphorous fertilizer's manufacture, use and resources utilization were studied base on the inquisitional and statistical data. It shows that the inconsistency between the steady outputs of low analysis phosphorous fertilizer and the rapid demand of all kinds of nutrient for agricultural production can increase the market room of low analysis phosphorous fertilizer. It also indicates that the inconsistency between the phosphate demand of low analysis phosphorous fertilizer and the usability of phosphate rock can bring great development in future.

基于农户调查和统计数据，对我国低浓度磷肥的生产分布状况、使用状况、资源利用状况的分析表明，低浓度磷肥产量的徘徊不前与农业生产对中量元素需求增加的矛盾将拓展低浓度磷肥的市场空间；生产低浓度磷肥适用的磷矿品位与我国磷矿资源条件的吻合，使低浓度磷肥在未来有很大的发展空间。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。