农业的

Under in the circumstances, with taking the economic theory of Marxism as the instruction, and based on a comprehensive analysis of the basic theory of the development of urban agricultural , the article made a thorough inquiry into the present situation and the problems in Shenzhen with the theories of the development economics, the agronomics, the quantitative economics and other disciplines of knowledge, it also focused on the strengths in the process of Shenzhen's development of urban agricultural.

基于此，本文以马克思主义经济理论为指导，运用发展经济学、农业经济学和数量经济学等学科知识，从梳理都市农业发展的基础理论着手，深入剖析深圳市都市农业的发展现状与问题，以及重点探讨深圳市都市农业发展的内外部优势，在总结国内外发达地区都市农业发展的经验基础上，研究深圳市都市农业发展战略，并。。。

In this paper, the connotation of ecology tour of agriculture is advanced, and emp

作者提出了生态旅游农业的内涵，并对珠海生态农业科技园区运行进行实证分析，总结其成功的运行模式与经验，认为生态旅游农业是当前及今后我国农业发展的一种模式，建设生态农业科技园区是发展农业和旅游业的有效途径。

By these analysis and research, it puts forward that the contradiction of agriculture production and big market is the base of system changing of agriculture industrialization; it is the basic way to system changing and organization innovating that it can provide enhancive organization system guarantees for the development of agriculture industrialization by promoting actively agriculture resources and production factors to become capital on the base of the present production factors system of ownership in country; it can promote modern agriculture to come into being by resolving thorough the contradiction of agriculture production and big market and satisfy socialization big production; The stock cooperative system is a direction of managerial organization innovation of agriculture industrialization because it can make production factors flow and be recomposed, and promote actively agriculture resources and production factors to become capital, and realize per capital to be accumulated, and satisfy socialization big production of agriculture.

通过这些研究和分析提出了：我国农业生产与大市场之间的矛盾是农业产业化制度变迁的基础；制度变迁和组织创新的基本途径是在现有农村生产要素所有制的基础上，通过农业资源及生产要素资本化的制度创新，为农业产业化经营提供强有力的组织制度保障，从根本性上解决农业生产与大市场之间的矛盾，满足社会化大生产的需要，推动我国农业向现代农业的转变；股份合作制能较好地促进不同生产要素的流动和重组，积极推动农业资源及生产要素资本化，实现单个资本向社会资本的转化，促进农业资本的积累，满足农业社会化大生产的需要，是农业产业化经营组织创新的基本取向。

This text takes theory and practice unification as the guiding ideology, uses the knowledge and method of scientific and technological philosophy, agro ecology and iconology, etc. has elaborated the connotation, basic theory and principle, characteristics and benefits of Chinese ecological agriculture emphatically, proved the dialectical relations between Chinese ecological agriculture and agriculture sustainable development, expounded the intrinsic unity and interaction; Finally, under the guidance of theory of agriculture sustainable development strategy, integrate with practice, put forward some suggestions from thought aspect, policy aspect, technological aspect and information aspect to develop Chinese ecological agriculture and impel the agriculture of our country sustainable development.

本文以理论与实践统一为指针和思维导向，运用科技哲学、农业生态学和生态经济学等有关学科的知识和方法，着重阐述中国生态农业的内涵、基本原理、特点和取得的效益，论证中国生态农业与农业可持续发展的辩证关系，阐明二者的内在统一性和相互影响、相互作用；最后，在农业可持续发展思想的理论指导下，联系实际，从思想层面、政策层面、技术层面以及信息层面上提出了中国生态农业发展的对策建议，以推进我国农业可持续发展。

The main representations for agriculture industrialization to improve our agriculture economy are: first, to solve the contradiction between the small production of our agriculture and big international market; second, to heighten the comparative efficiency of agriculture by specialization of production; third, to promote the process of urbanization by widening the traditional industrial chain. Fourth, to solve the contradiction between specializationproduction and social serves by making foreign trade systems of agriculture goods sound. fifth, to raise diathesis of farmers by spreading agriculture techniques; sixth, to promote standardization and internalization of agriculture by making the standardization system.

农业产业化经营促进我国农业经济发展的主要表现是：第一，解决了我国农业小生产和国际大市场之间的矛盾；第二，实现了专业化生产，提高了农业的比较效益；第三，拓展了传统的产业链，促进了农村城镇化进程；第四，健全了农产品外贸流通体制，解决了专业化生产和社会化服务之间的矛盾；第五，促进了农业科技的推广，提高了农民的素质；第六，健全了农业标准体系的建设，促使农业走向规范化、标准化、国际化。

Based on the situation in Shanghai. this paper applys the theories of in tegration of city and countryside. agriculture in city countryside. agricultur- al modernization arid sustainable agricultural development to deal with the achiveruen t of national industrialization and modernization lie in agrieultura~ modernization ?-? integration of city and countryside -~-? urbanization of rural areas-?-? agriculture in city countryside this is the main clue of the paper. In the view cf history and reality with overall and system. this paper appl~is analysis method of combination of normative and positive. quantattve and qualitive. long-term and short-term and, internal, external arid Shang- hai to discuss relationship among agriculture in city countryside. agricultural modernization and sustainable developrncnt, the history. present and re- straint factors of sustainable development of modern agriculture in city coun- tryside in Shanghai is further analysed. So concepts. goals. index system. selective patterns, developmental strategys and measures of sustainable de- velopment of modern agriculture in city countryside are raisen.

本文立足于上海，依据城乡一体化、都市农业、农业现代化和农业可持续发展理论，围绕着实现国家工业化与现代化的出路在于把农村、农业剩余劳动力转移出来，实现农业现代化——农业剩余劳动力转移必须打破城乡分割，实现城乡一体化——打破城乡分割又必须实现农村城镇化——农村城镇化前提下的农业一定是都市农业的中心线索，全面系统地从历史与现实的角度，运用理论与实践、规范与实证、定性与定量、国内外与上海以及点面相结合的分析方法，探讨了都市农业、农业现代化与可持续发展的关系，分析了上海现代都市农业可持续发展的历史、现状和制约因素，提出了现代都市农业可持续发展的概念和目标、指标体系、选择模式以及发展战略和对策。

From the aspects of increasing farmers' income, strengthening food safety, enhancing primary products competitiveness and protecting entironment, this paper put forward agricultural policy object patterns in agricultural structure stratagemical adjusting in China on the basis of agricultural foundational station-shifting theory and analyzing agricultural multifunctionality, and brought forward the system of agricultural support policies about agricultural structure stratagemical adjusting in China, composed...

基于农业基础地位转移理论和农业的多功能性分析，从增加农民收入、强化食品安全、提高农产品竞争力和保护生态环境等方面提出了我国新一轮农业结构调整的农业政策目标模式，构建了由国内支持政策、农业生产政策、农产品贸易政策、农业行政管理体制以及城镇化建设等组成的我国农业结构战略性调整的政策支持体系。

The sustainability of agro-ecosystem in Shanxi province has been rising under some measures such as reverting farmland to forest, transferring labor force from agriculture to industry and service, increasing agro-technology and so on. From 1980 to 2006, forestland increased from 1605kha to 3757kha, renewable environmental emergy increased from 9.47E+21sej to 1.26E+22sej, agricultural laborer reduced from 7.03×10~6 person to 6.40×10~6 person so that labor emergy decreased 9%, unrenewable supplemental emergy went up from 1.11E+22sej to 2.17E+22sej, increased 143%.

8通过采取退耕还林还草、转移农业剩余劳动力、加大农业科技要素投入力度等措施，山西省农业生态系统可持续性有所改善。1980年～2006年，随着退耕还林还草政策的实施，林地面积由1605kha增加到3757kha，可更新环境资源能值由9.47E+21sej增长为1.26E+22sej；从事农业的劳动力由702.58万人减少为639.7万人，农业劳动力能值由此减少了9%；不可更新工业辅助能值由1.11E+22sej增长为2.17E+22sej，增长了143%。

In recent years, efforts on the rural town of strategic restructuring of agriculture, market-oriented in order to benefit as the center, and constantly open up the market, the full implementation of the development of the "three-high agriculture""agriculture with local characteristics," and constantly cultivate agricultural industry base, I strive to build the town of Agriculture's "two bases"(mulberry, high-quality rice),"three articles"(peanuts, watermelons, vegetables),"four brand"(fruit, bamboo pole, bamboo shoots, sugar cane), in order to achieve agricultural increase rural incomes.

近年来，我镇把农村工作力度放在农业结构战略性调整，以市场为导向，以效益为中心，不断开拓市场，全面实施发展&三高农业&&特色农业&，不断培植农业产业基地，努力打造我镇农业的&两个基地&、&三篇文章&、&四大品牌&（水果、篙竹、竹笋、甘蔗），以实现农业增产农民增收。

Vegetative agriculture is a kind of productive system, which concentrates mainly on the production of vegetative organs such as stems and leaves of plants including herbages, green fodder, vegetations, flowers, teas, tobaccos, as well as rhizome and fibre crops. The principal difference between the traditional agriculture and vegetative agriculture is that the former focuses on the productivity of the seed in the whole growing period and the latter focuses on the productivity of available nutrients at the different growing stages of plants.

中文题名高寒地区营养体农业的原理与效率研究副题名外文题名 The efficiency and the principle of vegetative agriculture in alpine region of Qinghai-Tibetan plateau of China 论文作者贠旭疆导师胡自治教授任继周院士学科专业草业科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位甘肃农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数153页关键词高寒地区营养体农业籽实农业营养体作物馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S181 /1 营养体农业是指以收获作物茎、叶等营养器官为主要目的的农业生产系统，如牧草、青饲料、蔬菜、花卉、茶叶、烟草、根茎类及纤维作物等农业生产系统。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。