农业机械

The journal publishes original scientific-technological articles on plant physiology, plant pathology, crop science, genetics, soil science, food technology and animal science, agriclultural chemistry, agricultural implements, agricultural machinery, agroclimatology, agroindustrial technology, agrometeorology, animal nutrition, aviculture, bacteriology, biochemistry, biology, biotechnology, botany, climatology, disease bases, ecology, economical and environment impacts, economics, entomology, fertilization, floriculture, forestry, horticultural science, horticulture.

杂志刊载原始科学技术文章，内容涉及植物生理学，植物病理学，作物科学，遗传学，土壤科学，食品技术和动物科学，农业化学，农具，农业机械，农业气候学，农业和工业技术，农业气象学，动物营养，鸟类饲养，细菌学，生物化学，生物学，生物技术，植物学，气候学，疾病机理，生态学，经济和环境影响，经济学，昆虫学，受精，花卉栽培，林业，园艺科学，园艺学。

The project would make use of the manufacturing facilities of the local farm machinery factory in Astana in order to upgrade existing farm machinery.

该计划将对阿斯塔那当地农业机械工厂的制造设备加以利用，以对现有的农业机械进行更新。

This paper has introduced briefly the good and shortcoming of the GPS technology and machine visual technical in the variable machinery application, and the development status of the variable mechanical based on machine vision's key techniques have been explained in detail, such as light source, capturing dynamic image (CCD camera and image frame grabber), image processing , fast accurate actuator, and so on.

1引言精细农业生产技术是现代农业工程技术的重要标志之一，是利用现代信息技术、机电一体化技术对传统农业机械进行改造的主要方向。研究和开发以"空间差异"准确定位定量操作的"变量"农业机械是今后农业机械化研究的重点方向，其相关技术和设备的研究已成为国际上正在研究的重点课题。

1 It need to be invested 5 million USD capital to process 10000 tons pickles, which includes 1 million USD in raw material processing workshops and essential equipments such as transportation, cultivation, irrigation and drainage machines etc; 2.8 million USD in cleaning and processing machines such as factory construction, cleaning pool, tools, cutting machines, frozen house and zymosis house; 200 thousand USD in personnels training; 1 million USD in purchasing raw material and working capital fund.

2.1 生产加工10000吨泡菜咸菜制品需要投入资金500万USD。其中原料生产基地、需要各种农业机械设备100万USD，主要购置运输机械、耕作机械、开沟机械、起垄机械、排灌机械等；清洗加工机械设备280万USD，主要有厂房建筑，清洗池、加工用品的器具，切片机、切丝机和一部分保鲜用的发酵冷藏房、冷库；人员培训需要资金20万USD，购置原料及所需周转资金100万USD。

The design of transplanter for rice growing in cupulate tray is the critical link in rice growing in cupulate tray technology,the design method is not mature,for exploring a new design method,having discussed neural network s serviceability in agriculture machinery mechanism design with the theoretical basis of self-organizing feature mapand the back-propagation network,the integrated SOM-BP nerve network model is applied in the field of transplanter s critical mechanism design for rice growing,al...

水稻钵育栽植机的设计是实现水稻钵育栽培技术的关键环节，区别于传统的水稻栽植机其关键部件的设计方法还不成熟，在理论研究方面还不完善。为探索新的设计方法，论述了神经网络算法对农业机械设计的适用性，以自组织特征映射网络SOM 和误差反向传播网络BP为理论基础，将SOM-BP集成神经网络模型应用于水稻钵育栽植机关键部件设计领域，建立神经网络模型，通过集成网络训练，得到设计结果。验证了SOM-BP神经网络在农业机械机设计中的正确性和精确性。

According to the data of the agricultural machinery in Japan which were provided by the Japanese Farm Machinery Association, the present situation of agriculture in Japan and the development of agricultural machinery since 1980s' are described in this paper. The main farm machinerys including tractor, rice seedling transplanter and combine harvester are also analyzed here.

根据日本农业机械学会的农机统计报告提供的大量数据，分析了目前日本的农业状况以及80年代以来日本农业机械总的发展状况，同时对主要的农机产品即拖拉机、插秧机和联合收割机进行了具体的分析。

I plant in April 2006 before the establishment of a new individual and private flats, the major production and processing of agricultural harvest machinery, such as dual-use Combine rice and wheat, corn thresher, harvester rice, feed cutting machine, sweet potato washing machines and other agricultural machinery, I plant with lathes, milling, drilling, welding machine, gas welding machine, a molding machine and other mechanical processing equipment.

我厂是2006年4月才新成立的一家个体私营单位，主要生产加工农业收获机械，如稻麦两用收割机、玉米脱粒机、水稻收割机、饲料切割机、红薯洗涤机等农业机械，我厂拥有车床、铣床、钻床、电焊机、气焊机、一次成型机等各种机械加工设备。

Is the service of agriculture and animal husbandry scientific research, production and sales of private high-tech enterprises, has experienced professional and technical personnel, and to a number of agricultural colleges and universities, research institutes co-operation long-term commitment to crop stalks, pasture Press Processing Products and processing equipment research and development, in the absorption of advanced technologies at home and abroad on the basis of summing up the company many years of experience in China Nongda Prataculture Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization and other units of projects under the support and cooperation for China's rural market, developed a series of crop stalks briquette briquette processing products and complete sets of equipment, mechanical products have achieved the provincial level to promote a permit under the "2006-2008 National supporting the promotion of the Products directory of agricultural machinery."

河北富润农业科技开发有限公司是服务于农牧业的集科研、生产、销售于一体的民营高新科技企业，拥有经验丰富的专业技术人员，并和多家农业院校、研究院所合作，长期致力于农作物秸秆、牧草压块产品加工工艺和加工成套设备的研究和开发，在吸收国内外先进技术的基础上，总结公司多年经验，在中国农大草业中心、中国农机化院等单位对项目支持与合作下，针对我国农村市场，研发出系列农作物秸秆压块加工工艺和压块产品加工成套设备，取得了省级机械产品推广许可证，被列入《2006-2008年国家支持推广的农业机械产品目录》。

Plastic machinery equipment, packaging equipment, oil logistics company Cargo Electronic Scale Airlines Beijing, Beijing scales, electronic truck scale Electronic Hanging molding packaging machinery printing equipment farm machinery to food and beverage processing equipment, sewage treatment equipment, cleaning, cleaning equipment, air purification equipment, energy-saving equipment dust desulfurization equipment, noise reduction equipment silencers of refuse Incinerator generators, motor generator sets electrical high-voltage low-voltage electrical distribution equipment, textile equipment and transmission equipment leather processing equipment, paper processing machinery shoe machinery coating equipment paper-making equipment and accessories throughout the washing and iron furniture manufacturing machinery equipment technology equipment gift Ceramic production and processing machinery manufacturers of computer equipment, household electrical appliance manufacturing equipment toys processing equipment and special equipment in other industries transmission machine parts valve pump hydraulic filtration equipment machinery and components filter material bearing spring fasteners, connectors seal cutter mold, fixture pneumatic fluid pressure components Machine Annex fans, ventilation equipment compression, separation equipment reducer, variable speed internal combustion engine testing machine welding machine and accessories brake materials welding, cutting equipment, engineering machinery, construction machinery equipment, metallurgy equipment, mineral processing equipment, metal forming equipment, electronics manufacturing workers control system and electric equipment, business equipment, financial and special equipment and special equipment hotel equipment metal processing industry oil processing machinery parts heat transfer process instrumentation, industrial boilers, air-conditioning refrigeration and accessories shop building materials production and processing equipment, gas equipment, casting machinery and heat treatment equipment, non-destructive testing refrigeration machines rubber machinery equipment, transport equipment, loading and unloading mining mining mining construction equipment, transportation equipment, chemical equipment, crystallization equipment inventory Mixing Equipment Chemical Equipment Chemical laboratory equipment agents joined Chemical Equipment Accessories chemical pipelines and accessories forming chemical equipment chemical equipment Drying Equipment Industrial humidifier crushing equipment mechanical separation equipment volume instrument response equipment and surveying equipment, mining equipment, heat transfer and mass transfer equipment transportation equipment glass processing machinery industry mold processing equipment mold design machine design laser processing machinery and equipment repair boiler installed second-hand second-hand second-hand machine tools Construction Machinery Stock mechanical equipment and industrial supplies projects to join other industrial products, not elsewhere classified agent electronic scales Beijing, Beijing scales, electronic truck scale Electronic Hanging, hanging hook scale value of electronic ground electronic railway scale electronic belt scale, quantitative packing scale said cylinder, liquid Handling pressure scales, electronic scales weighing electronic hook weighing system automation Electronic Truck Scale Electronic table scale, which scales the electronic scale electronic weighing scale forklift management software Electronic Weighing display controller electronic platform balance, electronic platform weighing scales, truck scale weighing small loadometer management software electronic accessories electronic platform balance scale, waterproof scale, counting scale static and dynamic axle load sensor instrument, instruments, large-screen display management system for electronic scale weighing system loader?

塑料机械石油设备包装设备物流公司货运公司航空公司北京电子秤，北京衡器，电子汽车衡电子吊秤包装成型机械印刷设备农业机械食品、饮料加工设备污水处理设备清洗、清理设备节能设备空气净化设备脱硫除尘设备消音降噪设备垃圾焚烧炉发电机、发电机组电动机低压电器高压电器配电输电设备纺织设备和器材皮革加工设备纸加工机械制鞋机械涂装设备造纸设备及配件整熨洗涤设备家具制造机械工艺礼品加工设备陶瓷生产加工机械电脑产品制造设备家电制造设备玩具加工设备其他行业专用设备机床阀门泵传动件液压机械及部件过滤设备过滤材料轴承弹簧紧固件、连接件密封件模具刀具、夹具气动元件液压元件机床附件风机、排风设备压缩、分离设备减速机、变速机内燃机试验机焊接材料与附件制动器电焊、切割设备工程机械、建筑机械选矿设备冶炼设备金属成型设备电子产品制造设备工控系统及装备电热设备商业专用设备金融专用设备酒店设备金属加工工业润滑油机械零部件加工仪器仪表加工换热、制冷空调设备工业锅炉及配件车间设备建材生产加工机械燃气设备铸造及热处理设备无损检测仪器制冷设备橡胶机械输送设备矿业装卸设备矿业输送设备矿山施工设备库存化工设备结晶设备混合设备化工实验设备化工设备配件化工设备代理加盟化工管道及配件化工成型设备化工成套设备干燥设备工业加湿器粉碎设备分离设备机械量仪表反应设备地矿勘测设备传质设备传热设备储运设备玻璃机械行业专用设备加工模具加工模具设计激光加工机械设计机械设备维修安装二手机床二手锅炉二手工程机械库存设备及工业用品机械项目合作工业制品代理加盟其他未分类北京电子秤，北京衡器，电子汽车衡电子吊秤、吊勾秤电子地上衡电子轨道衡电子皮带秤、定量包装秤钢瓶称、液压搬运秤，电子天平电子吊钩秤自动化称重系统电子汽车衡电子桌秤、案秤电子叉车秤电子秤称重管理软件电子称重显示器、控制器电子台秤、磅秤电子平台秤、小地磅汽车衡称重管理软件电子秤配件电子台秤、防水秤、计数秤动静态轴重仪传感器、仪表、大屏显示器电子秤管理系统装载机称重系统？

It is necessary for designer to emphasize taking tribology design in agriculture machinery design into account.

摩擦磨损问题在农业机械中普遍存在，对农业机械的使用和寿命产生很大的影响，因此重视农业机械设计中的摩擦学设计非常必要。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。