农业

The result showed that:(1) the unrenewable industrial assistance emergy were mainly in the region of farming eco-economic system, and the chemical fertilizers greater impacted on agriculture output;(2) the intensity of emergy use was higher than the national average on agriculture, which indicated that there were a higher levels of investment in science and technology in the region;(3) the net output rate of emergy in the planting economic ecosystem was higher than the level of the national average and developed regions of guangdong province, which showed that the system had higher economic vitality, and the better function of agricultural system, more efficient operation, higher returns of emergy;(4) the rate of environmental loading was a lower level, which indicated that agricultural production had less pressure on the entire regional ecosystems, and caused less damage to the ecological environment, and agriculture, environmental resources for further development and utilization;(5) the sustainable development index in yanqi basin indicated that farming systems in the region belonged to sustainable development areas.

结果表明：(1)焉耆盆地绿洲2006种植业生态经济系统的能值投入以不可更新的工业辅助能为主。在不可更新工业辅助能中，化肥对农业的产出影响较大；(2)该区域的能值利用强度高于全国平均水平，说明农业的科技投入水平较高；(3)系统的净能值产出率高于全国平均水平和发达地区水平，表明系统具有较高的经济活力，农业系统整体功能较好，运转效率较高，能值回报率较高；(4)农业生产对整个区域生态系统的压力较轻，引起的生态环境破坏较小，农业环境资源还有进一步开发利用的潜力；(5)焉耆盆地种植业系统具有可持续发展的潜力。

The sustainability of agro-ecosystem in Shanxi province has been rising under some measures such as reverting farmland to forest, transferring labor force from agriculture to industry and service, increasing agro-technology and so on. From 1980 to 2006, forestland increased from 1605kha to 3757kha, renewable environmental emergy increased from 9.47E+21sej to 1.26E+22sej, agricultural laborer reduced from 7.03×10~6 person to 6.40×10~6 person so that labor emergy decreased 9%, unrenewable supplemental emergy went up from 1.11E+22sej to 2.17E+22sej, increased 143%.

8通过采取退耕还林还草、转移农业剩余劳动力、加大农业科技要素投入力度等措施，山西省农业生态系统可持续性有所改善。1980年～2006年，随着退耕还林还草政策的实施，林地面积由1605kha增加到3757kha，可更新环境资源能值由9.47E+21sej增长为1.26E+22sej；从事农业的劳动力由702.58万人减少为639.7万人，农业劳动力能值由此减少了9%；不可更新工业辅助能值由1.11E+22sej增长为2.17E+22sej，增长了143%。

By SWOT method, the paper analyses Chi Zhou's conditions of developing feature agriculture from its advantages and disadvantages and chances and challenges. With agricultural regional layout, Chizhou's feature agriculture areas fall into following categories: the one with mass characteristic in diked bases in the west north along Changjiang River, the one with interactive characteristics in middle mountainous part, and the one with agricultural and forest integration characteristics in low mountains in the southeast, among which emphasis should be put to develop fine rice and cotton and tea and sericulture and medicinal materials and bee-related product and distinctive seafood and livestock product.

为了充分发挥池州市发展特色农业的优势和潜力，促进池州市特色农业的快速发展，该文通过SWOT分析方法从优势、劣势、机遇、挑战等方面深入分析了池州市特色农业的发展条件，结合农业区域划分的成果将池州市特色农业的区域布局分为西北沿江洲圩基地规模型特色农业区、中部丘陵产业互动型特色农业区和东南部中低山农林复合型特色农业区三个区，其中优质米、优质棉、茶叶、蚕桑、中药材、蜂产品、特色水产品和畜产品等的生产是各区的发展重点。

Ever so, this kind of exploration has stablished the solid foundation for china"s modernization, have played and lays foundation on function for the settlement of china"s rural, agricultural, peasant"s problem, Its position is pioneering.Deng ciao-ping is in the new period for reform and opening up to the lutside world. He suggests reform and opening up the outside world as theAbstractmotive force of development, and reform the factor of fettering productivity development in the old system, make a reservation and solve the basic point of china"s rural problem again. He emphasize that liberates and develop rural productivity again and point out that the rich peasant is a key of solving the problem.

邓小平在改革开放的新时期，改革传统体制中&左&的、束缚生产力发展的旧体制；强调重新解放和发展农村生产力；以富裕农民为关键，以确立农业在新时期的战略重点地位为核心；强调科技在农业发展中的作用；强调调整农业产业结构，发展多种经营；强调工业支援农业，发展乡镇企业，转移农村剩余劳动力；提出中国农业发展的&两个飞跃&的思想；继承毛泽东农民教育思想，提出教育改造农民的新思路；吸取以往经验教训，强调保护农民的物质利益，尊重农民群众的首创精神；继续强调共同富裕的农村发展目标，提出&先富&到&共富&的发展思路等观点。

It introduces the concept of the agricultural structure; the concept of reasonable agricultural structure and characteristics; it rationalizes the signs and standards of the industrial structure of agriculture; it introduces the analysis of the agricultural structure.

第一部分农业产业结构合理性的基本理论；介绍了农业产业结构的概念；农业产业结构合理性的概念及特点；阐述了农业产业结构的合理化标志和标准；介绍了农业产业结构的分析方法。

In the paper, the authors select 13 index, and use the method of fuzzy cluster analysis for regionalizing synthetical agricultural natural disaster in Jinsha River Basin of Yunnan Province.

选取13个指标，运用模糊聚类方法进行了云南金沙江流域综合农业自然灾害区划，将该流域划分为3个农业自然灾害区、10个农业自然灾害灾害亚区，揭示了该流域农业自然灾害的地域差异性，为因地制宜地制定农业自然灾害防治规划及减灾防灾措施提供了科学依据。

In recent years, the industrialized production of grain, cotton, special fruit and quality livestock farming as well as agriculture facility building have quickened, and industrialized belts of advantageous and special farming products are taking shape. The fundamental status and overall production capacity of agriculture have both been enhanced, and the effective supply of agricultural products is increasing multifold.

近年来，围绕粮食、棉花、特色林果、优质畜牧业基地和设施农业建设，新疆农业产业化经营加快发展，优势特色农产品产业带逐步形成，农业基础地位、农业综合生产能力进一步加强和提高，农产品有效供给成倍增长。2008年农业增加值达691亿元人民币，比2000年增长了1.4倍。

This article describes the information service of agricultural university library under the network environment, and gives so me suggestions on the full utlization of network information resource and the main works, such as bettering the librarian knowledge, developing and integrating library and network resources, analysizing users' demands, inforcing training of users, sharing the inform...

提高工作人员的综合素质、开发和整合馆藏资源和网络农业资源、分析研究用户的信息需求、加强用户培训、开展馆际文献传递以实现农业信息资源共享是网络环境下农业高校图书馆信息服务的对策；为农业、农村、农民提供一站式、全方位、主动的信息服务是农业高校图书馆信息服务的发展方向。

In sum, the study shows that the system of agricultural investment and financing in Jiangsu will become perfect by setting up quantity expanding mechanism, many-faceted operating mechanism, policy guiding and microcosmic accumulating mechanism.

本文认为，要建立健全江苏农业投融资体制，需要通过构建农业投资的数量扩展机制、农业投资的多元化运行机制、农业投资的政策引导和微观积累机制和农业融资的社会化运行机制来实现。

As a big agricultural province, Hunan should adjust agricultural captail structure according to the general rule of marketed economy and the objective request of the modern agriculture ,To realize the agriculture synergizes ,the farmer add incomes, the rural economy expands, in the process of the adjustment of agricultural captail structure, the agricultural policy is playing the extremely important regulation, the guidance and the safeguard role.

湖南作为一个农业大省，应适时而又有序地根据市场经济发展的一般规律和现代农业发展的客观要求对农业产业结构进行调整，以实现农业增效、农民增收、壮大农村经济，在农业产业结构调整的过程中，农业政策起着十分重要的调控、引导和保障作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。