农业

Aimed at the increasing eco-environmental problems, including water shortage, water pollution, soil salinization, water loss and soil erosion, loss of function of the channel and river, biocenose degradation, etc, which severely infected the sustainable development for irrigation area, the main works in this paper are summarized as followed: constituting the measures of water resources shortages for developing agricultural water-saving technologies and adjusting agricultural structures; constructing the water polluting control and purification system of Mushroom lake: source control and decrement-sewage collection and treatment - channel ecological interception - wetland treatment -reservoir purification; putting forward the systematic projects for soil salinization and water loss and soil erosion of the integrated application of water conservancy agriculture and forestry.; constructing the ecological impervious channel model in west bank, from all of which theoretical bases and technical support for the eco-environmental rehabilitant in Manasi irrigation area were offered. All of these works were based on data collection, technical analysis, on-the-spot investigation, experimental research and technical development about Manasi irrigation area, etc.

通过对玛纳斯河灌区进行资料查阅收集、理论分析、现场勘察、试验研究和技术开发等途径，针对玛纳斯河灌区存在的水资源短缺、水体污染、土壤盐渍化、水土流失、沟渠河道功能缺失、生物群落退化等日益突出的严重影响灌区可持续发展的生态环境问题，制定了发展农业节水技术、调整农业结构的灌区水资源短缺的措施，构建了&源头控制减量-污水收集处理-引水调控-渠道生态截留-湿地生态处理-库区生态净化&的蘑菇湖水污染控制与净化系统；提出水利、农业、林业综合应用的灌区土壤盐渍化、水土流失问题的综合治理方案；构建了西岸大渠生态防渗型渠系模式，为玛纳斯河灌区生态环境修复建设提供了理论基础和技术支持。

It comprises of trans-Himalayan agro-pastoral system of the Dokpas in the alpine plateaus, traditional agroforestry such as alder-cardamom and farm-based systems in the temperate zones, and terraced/valley rice systems in the lower warm temperate to sub-tropical agroclimatic zones.

多样化的农业生态系统，包括位于高山地区农牧复合系统Dokpas，位于温带地区的传统的农林复合系统（如桤木-草本混交农业系统），以及海拔较低的暖温带到亚热带农业气候区的梯田/谷地稻作系统。

It is necessary for designer to emphasize taking tribology design in agriculture machinery design into account.

摩擦磨损问题在农业机械中普遍存在，对农业机械的使用和寿命产生很大的影响，因此重视农业机械设计中的摩擦学设计非常必要。

Taiwan agriculture has obtained remarkable achievement in the past. Though the recent gross value of agriculture in GDP is lower than 2%, labor of agriculture and concerning industry still takes more than 6% in total population in Taiwan. The reposition and replanning of Taiwan agriculture should be an important issue now that Taiwan has participated in WTO.

台湾过去在农业发展上有相当辉煌的成就，时至今日，虽然种植与养殖业的产值不及GDP的2%，但相关农业劳动人口仍约占总劳动数的6%，若加上农产加工部分，更不止於此；在加入WTO后重新定位台湾农业的发展方向乃为目前的重要课题。

While various operators are carrying out the adjustment of agricultural structure and development of competitive characteristic industry, their cultivation of crops, poultry and cattle rearing, aquiculture and facilities for agricultural scientific experiment shall be taken as the purpose for agriculture with the prerequisite of not violating relevant laws and regulations and policies and not destroying the condition for land cultivation.

各类规模经营主体在进行农业结构调整、发展优势特色产业时，在不违背有关法律法规和政策规定、不破坏土地耕作条件的前提下，其农作物种植、畜禽饲养、水产养殖、农业科学实验设施等视为农业用途。

Winter wheat; Stem and Tiller; Yield structure components; Water balance; Nitrogen balance; Crop simulation model

农业科技，农业基础科学，农业物理学小麦；茎蘖动态；产量构成因子；水分平衡；氮素平衡；模拟模型

Currently as China's accelerating development of agricultural industrialization and the increase of the agricultural production investment, the demand for chemical fertilizers increases year after year. Simultaneously as China's scientification in fertilization and fertilization ratio of the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer tending to be reasonable, the chemical fertilizer demand structure will possibly change, the chemical fertilizer market environment will also change, the chemical fertilizer industry will run to the direction of high efficiency and environmentally no harm. Comparing to ordinary urea, large urea has many merits. These merits include big rime, glabrous pellet, smooth and well-mixed, not easy to crush or agglomerate in moist environment, suitable for long distance bulk transport and storage, and so on.

目前随着我国农业产业化的不断加快发展和对农业生产投入的增加，化肥的需求量在逐年上升，同时随着我国农业施肥的科学化，氮、磷、钾肥的施用比例趋向合理，化肥需求结构可能发生变化，化肥市场环境也会发生变化，需求旺盛的化肥业将向高效、环保等方面转化；大颗粒尿素与普通尿素相比，具有结晶大、颗粒光洁、圆滑、均匀，不易粉碎和吸潮结块，具有适合长途散装运输和存贮等优点。

This two-volume handbook uniquely brings together information on the key methodologies used in the analysis of agrochemical residues and current best practices, while also giving numerous examples of how these methodologies are applied in practice to a wide range of both individual compounds, and classes of agrochemical compounds.

残渣的手册分析方法给农业化肥这本两卷的手册唯一集合关於在农业化肥残余和当今的最佳实践的分析过程中使用的关键方法学的讯息，也给这些方法学使用对大范围两个别化合物，和农业化肥化合物的种类开业的许多例子当时。

Yangguang Agriculture Co. Ltd. in Brazil founded by Haining-based Zhejiang Fudi Agriculture Co. Ltd. engages in planting beans, tobacco and forest tree. It is the 1st of its kind of Jiaxing's overseas investment.

如海宁的浙江福地农业有限公司在巴西设立了阳光农业有限责任公司，主要从事大豆、烟草和林木等作物的种植，实现了我市境外投资农业项目零的突破。

Due to the decisive role the agricultural growth method plays in the sustainable development of resources, the transition of traditional and extensive form of agricultural growth is especially important to improve the sustainable development of agriculture.

由于农业经济增长方式的选择对资源的可持续利用具有决定性的作用，所以转变传统的、粗放型的农业经济增长方式对促进农业可持续发展尤为重要。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。