农业

Case study made us realize that farmers attach more importance to farmings economic effect than its social effect and eco-effect while the local government should pay more attention to agricultural multi-effect.

提出了旱作节水农业政策建议研究表明，农产的农业生产行为更多的关注经济效益，而政府更多的需要关注农业的社会效益、生态效益。

This paper analyses the content and history of agricultural marketization development of mountain fastnesses in Wuling mountain area, and then puts forwards a way for agriculture marketization development in this area.

文章分析了山寨农业市场化的内涵和武陵山区山寨农业市场化发展的历史，提出了武陵山区山寨农业市场化发展的路径。

Sustainable agriculture, the world-wide agricultural development strategy first raised by the developed countries in the mid-1980s, is the important foreward problem in the field of world agriculture and sustainable development today.

可持续农业是20世纪80年代中期首先由发达国家提出的世界性农业发展战略，是当前世界农业和可持续发展领域的重要前沿课题。

Since the 1980s China has made great efforts to conduct the construction of ecological agriculture and has tried every means to find a sustainable agricultural development mode that can not only increase the output of grain and other farm produce, but also help improve the ecological environment.

八十年代以来，中国积极进行生态农业建设，寻求既能增产粮食等农产品，又能使生态环境得到改善的农业可持续发展模式：综合治理小流域水土流失面积6700多万公顷；建立了不同类型、县乡村不同规模的生态农业试点2000多个

This article has selected from 1995 - 2007 13 year data, since has been our country stable agricultural policy data, reliable, obtains the grain yield and the farm investments, the crops sown area, the farm price, the primary industry working population, the countryside electricity consumption, the agricultural chemical fertilizer employment quantity, the disaster area, the yield per unit of area, the effective irrigated area finally through the empirical analysis, based on this and gives the comment and the measure.

本文选取了从1995年—2007年13年的数据，都是我国稳定农业政策以来的数据，可靠性强，最后通过实证分析得出粮食产量与农业投资、农作物播种面积、农产品价格、第一产业从业人口、农村用电量、农业化肥施用量、成灾面积、单位面积产量、有效灌溉面积，并在此基础上提出意见和措施。

EOIA should set up and perfect its own credit system, such as constructing network organization, setting up community association of mutual guarantee and joint insurance, controlling and dissolving credit risks form inside, etc. On the other hand, As for bank, should be effect of structural adjustment of financial supporting policy, Such as enhancing credit assurance for EOIA, reducing government interfere in field of finance makes EOIA able to really go on the position of fair competition, increasing supplementary fund for grass-roots financial institutions, strengthening support dynamics of EOIA financing, offering more flexible policy to community financial association of EOIA, providing protection within the range of policy, and opening the market of interest rate progressively, etc.

本文强调国有银行、农村信用社等金融机构要从落实&三农&是重中之重的战略高度，采取积极改革措施，重新调整农村金融机构布局，健全农村金融体系，把支持农业和农村经济的发展摆在更加重要的地位：构筑中央与地方分权的二元金融管理体制，为加大对农业和农村经济建设的投融资力度提供体制保障；构筑正规金融与民间金融互补共存的金融体系，为涉农企业和广大农户提供多渠道金融支持；同时，在支持农业和农村经济发展过程中，提出强化金融部门风险管理，把信用风险降低到最低限度的具体措施。

Hand labor to machine farming, and from subsistence to commercial

农业的革命——和战后制造业的革命并驾齐驱——使手工业劳动变为机械耕作，从维持生计的农业变成为商业化的农业。

The agricultural policy credit fund holds the extremely important status in therural finance service.During the acknowledgement of agricultural policy credit to promote agricultural economy development we also can see it's the flaw of function.At present,our country agricultural policy loan specially refers to grain,cotton and kapok,the oil purchase loan,which obviously already does not have or

第一章介绍研究背景、研究意义和已有研究成果；第二章是理论基础和分析框架；第三章分析粮食购销市场化给农发行信贷资金管理带来的影响，以及资金来源、运用、风险管理等方面存在的问题；第四章对国外农业政策性金融机构信贷资金管理经验进行比较研究；第五章借鉴了国外农业政策性金融机构先进的信贷资金管理经验，结合我国国情，探索了一个以信贷资金风险管理为中心的农业政策性信贷资金管理体系。

Only if the organization of every department related to agriculture and knowledgeable people are devoted to fostering leadings enterprise of agriculture, normalize the order of green marketing, build the green consumption atmosphere, develop the pollution-free food, strengthen brand construction as well as popularization, and make great efforts to perfect the control system of green marketing, the sustainable development of agriculture can unquestionably be realized.

与农业有关的各部门组织及有识之士只要致力于培育农业龙头企业、规范绿色市场秩序、营造绿色消费氛围、开发绿色食品、加强品牌建设与推广，并努力完善绿色营销的监控体系，农业的可持续发展就一定能够实现。

Taking Minhe area, especially the Heifang platform for example, the effect causes by irrigation in are analyzed. And for the sustainable development of agriculture in loess plateau, some agricultural measurers are put forward, such as advanced water saving irrigation techniques, optimizing the agricultural configuration, combining with project to improve the geological environment.

以民和地区，尤其是区内生态地质问题严重的黑方台为例，论述了黄土高原农业灌溉对生态地质环境的影响，提出从治水入手，改进灌溉方式，优化产业结构，并配合工程措施、生物措施以改善农业地质环境，促进黄土高原农业可持续发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。