农业

In parts of countries in East Asian area agricultural co-operation and interaction have been very active and there are both considerable similarities and obvious differences and complementariness in their agricultural resources and production. It is very significant for the ...

本论文是在经济全球化和东亚区域经济合作进程加快的宏观背景下，深入研究东亚地区部分国家现代农业发展模式与农业支持政策调整的理论和实践；对比各国农业现代化进程的不同特点和利弊得失；概述各国农业政策的历史演变与农业支持政策体系的构建，进行农业支持政策的对比；揭示中国农业支持政策中存在的突出问题和制约因素，分析合理借鉴东亚地区部分国家的成功经验，为中国农业支持政策调整提供一定的理论依据。

Make great efforts to promote modern agriculture ,optimize the structure of agriculture,accelerate the development of wrban agriculture,ecological agriculture,featured agriculture and foreign currencyearning agriculture, forming a batch of large scale, high-efficiency advantageous belts of agricultural products with unique features; to carry out the market access system for agricultural products and improve quality test system, and build modern agricultural demonstration are; to cultivate a batch of dragonhead enterprises which are mainly engaged in the deep processing of agricultural products, and to accelerate the agriculture industrialization and to let industry support the development of agriculture.

规划 强力推进现代农业建设。大力调整优化农业产业结构，加快发展都市农业、生态农业、特色农业、创汇农业，形成一批大规模、有特色、高效益的优势农产品产业带；推行农产品市场准入制度，完善质量检测体系，建成现代农业示范区；培育一批以农产品精深加工和综合利用为主的龙头企业，扶持农业产业化发展，用工业的发展反哺农业。

By these analysis and research, it puts forward that the contradiction of agriculture production and big market is the base of system changing of agriculture industrialization; it is the basic way to system changing and organization innovating that it can provide enhancive organization system guarantees for the development of agriculture industrialization by promoting actively agriculture resources and production factors to become capital on the base of the present production factors system of ownership in country; it can promote modern agriculture to come into being by resolving thorough the contradiction of agriculture production and big market and satisfy socialization big production; The stock cooperative system is a direction of managerial organization innovation of agriculture industrialization because it can make production factors flow and be recomposed, and promote actively agriculture resources and production factors to become capital, and realize per capital to be accumulated, and satisfy socialization big production of agriculture.

通过这些研究和分析提出了：我国农业生产与大市场之间的矛盾是农业产业化制度变迁的基础；制度变迁和组织创新的基本途径是在现有农村生产要素所有制的基础上，通过农业资源及生产要素资本化的制度创新，为农业产业化经营提供强有力的组织制度保障，从根本性上解决农业生产与大市场之间的矛盾，满足社会化大生产的需要，推动我国农业向现代农业的转变；股份合作制能较好地促进不同生产要素的流动和重组，积极推动农业资源及生产要素资本化，实现单个资本向社会资本的转化，促进农业资本的积累，满足农业社会化大生产的需要，是农业产业化经营组织创新的基本取向。

Main body singleness of sponsor. 9. Running a school with limited independence power.On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties, such as USA, Japan and France, this paper put forward following viewpoints: In order to visualize the strategic status of HAE, necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies, peasantry-undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing HAE. The opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite-education to popularization-education. Existent and developmental room of HAE must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness, integration and internationalization. The relationship of elite-education and popularization-education must be rightly dealt with and the niches of agricultural colleges must be made clear.

文章在比较美国、日本、法国等国家发展高等农业教育的成功做法和经验的基础上，提出了要通过立法或制定鼓励政策来彰显高等农业教育的战略地位，为高等农业教育的发展提供必要的政策性保护；要在大力扩张高等农业教育的过程中培养面向农业生产一线的农民身份的大学生；要在实现农科精英教育向大众化教育转轨的过程中抓住发展高等农业职业技术教育的机遇；要通过立足走特色化、综合化和国际化的道路来不断拓展高等农业教育的生存和发展空间；要正确处理精英教育与大众化教育的关系，明确各类农业高校的生态位等发展高等农业教育的观点和思路。

2 The particularity and insurability of agriculture risks are the base of establishing and implementing the agriculture insurance system. Agriculture risk is the base of agriculture insurance, and particularity of agriculture risk causes speciality of agriculture insurance.

农业风险的特殊性以及农业风险的可保性是农业保险制度制定和实施的基础农业风险是农业保险的基础，农业风险的特殊性导致了农业保险的特殊性，但是，农业风险的特殊性并不代表农业风险没有可保性，农业风险具有以下特点：(1)多数农业风险的风险单位较大、风险难以分散。

Based on the situation in Shanghai. this paper applys the theories of in tegration of city and countryside. agriculture in city countryside. agricultur- al modernization arid sustainable agricultural development to deal with the achiveruen t of national industrialization and modernization lie in agrieultura~ modernization ?-? integration of city and countryside -~-? urbanization of rural areas-?-? agriculture in city countryside this is the main clue of the paper. In the view cf history and reality with overall and system. this paper appl~is analysis method of combination of normative and positive. quantattve and qualitive. long-term and short-term and, internal, external arid Shang- hai to discuss relationship among agriculture in city countryside. agricultural modernization and sustainable developrncnt, the history. present and re- straint factors of sustainable development of modern agriculture in city coun- tryside in Shanghai is further analysed. So concepts. goals. index system. selective patterns, developmental strategys and measures of sustainable de- velopment of modern agriculture in city countryside are raisen.

本文立足于上海，依据城乡一体化、都市农业、农业现代化和农业可持续发展理论，围绕着实现国家工业化与现代化的出路在于把农村、农业剩余劳动力转移出来，实现农业现代化——农业剩余劳动力转移必须打破城乡分割，实现城乡一体化——打破城乡分割又必须实现农村城镇化——农村城镇化前提下的农业一定是都市农业的中心线索，全面系统地从历史与现实的角度，运用理论与实践、规范与实证、定性与定量、国内外与上海以及点面相结合的分析方法，探讨了都市农业、农业现代化与可持续发展的关系，分析了上海现代都市农业可持续发展的历史、现状和制约因素，提出了现代都市农业可持续发展的概念和目标、指标体系、选择模式以及发展战略和对策。

Bɑsed on the nɑtionɑl conditions in Chinɑɑnd mɑny yeɑr's experience developing ɑgriculturɑl insurɑnce,this pɑper suggests 6 countermeɑsures ɑimed ɑt developing ɑgriculturɑl insurɑnce in Chinɑ:Enhɑncing the insurɑnce consciousness of fɑrmers ɑnd mɑke ɑ trɑnsition from relying on government to self-guɑrɑntee in relief to ɑgriculture;Bɑcking up the ɑgriculturɑl insurɑnce in policy;Estɑblishing ɑ new system of compensɑtion for ɑgriculturɑl cɑlɑmities on the bɑsis of domestic conditions;Integrɑting the operɑtio...

从我国的基本国情出发，总结我国发展农业保险的多年经验，提出了发展我国农业保险的六大对策：强化广大农民的保险意识，使农业救灾从依赖政府向自我保障转换；对农业保险给予政策上的支持；依据国情，建立新的灾害补偿制度；农业保险的经营要与农村经济的发展有机地结合起来；建立国家农业保险公司的同时，根据不同地区的经济发展水平，实行农业保险的多种经营模式；加强农业保险管理机构的建设，重视农业保险人才的培养

This part explains the purpose, significance and methods of the study. In the second section, it confirms the basic conceptions and definers of agricultural tourism and characteristics, and the function of agriculture and tourism is described and its impact on Chinese agricultural economy is analyzed, giving a further understanding of agricultural tourism. In Part III, it presents development, models and research of agricultural tourism in Countries in the world and Taiwan, and form the macro objective analysis the agricultural tourism development gap of China and International. The next three parts summed up the status and the existing problems of tourism tropical agriculture of Hainan, and proposed the development significance of Hainan's tropical agriculture tourism, and marketed analysis from product mix, tourist spending psychological and social development of Hainan's; and draw the advanced experience that the agriculture tour develops at home and abroad, suggest that the Hainan tropics agriculture develops principle; Seventh parts direction and suggestion having suggested that the agriculture tour develops to Hainan tropics on the first seven parts.

第一部分介绍本文研究的意义及方法、途径，第二部分介绍了农业旅游的相关概念、各种定义、内容及特征；并对农业旅游的功能和其对我国农业经济的影响进行剖析，加深对农业旅游的认识；第三部分介绍了世界各国及我国台湾地区一些先进国家的农业旅游发展现状、模式及相关研究，从宏观上客观的分析我国农业旅游发展与国际先进水平之间的差距；第四、五、六部分，总结了海南热带农业旅游的现状及存在的问题，提出对海南发展热带农业旅游的意义，并从产品结构、游客消费心理、社会发展等角度对海南热带农业旅游的市场情况进行分析；借鉴国内外农业旅游发展的先进经验，提出海南热带农业发展原则；第七部分在前几个部分的基础上提出了对海南热带农业旅游发展的方向及建议，建议要充分利用农业科技优势、合理规划热带农业资源、挖掘热带农业文化内涵，加强对海南热带农业资源的保护以及琼台合作，进一步发展海南热带观光农业产业。

Steady development of the agricultural town, agriculture, industrial structure was further optimized, in the shipu, South China, Longgang, dam and other contiguous village committee formed a number of more than 200 acres of greenhouse strawberries, green vegetables, greenhouses, rain shelters and other grape planting base, and 2000 acres of oil viscosity by producing high-quality planting demonstration base, agricultural brand "White Horse brand dam oil stick" is to cultivate strong and big, ecological agriculture, tourism agriculture and integrated mountain development and other features and benefits of agriculture and agriculture is gradually dispersed by the inefficient type to the size of and economic returns, security, ecological change, agricultural planting begun to take shape, the degree of industrialization of agriculture has been further improved their living standards have markedly improved,"agriculture through science and technology" strategy to achieve remarkable results.

全镇农业稳步发展，农业产业结构进一步优化，在石堡、南华、龙岗、马坝等村委形成了多个连片200亩以上的大棚草莓、大棚绿色蔬菜、避雨葡萄等种植基地和2000亩优质油粘商产示范种植基地，农业品牌&白马牌马坝油粘&正培育做强做大，生态农业、观光农业、山地综合开发等特色农业和效益农业逐渐由分散低效型向规模效益型、安全生态型转变，农业种植基地初步形成规模，农业产业化程度得到进一步提高，农民生活水平显著提高，&科技兴农&战略取得显著成效。

The 'Experience the Agriculture in Israel' crew will concentrate on the planned agriculture, precision agriculture, construction agriculture, science-and-technology-supported agriculture, high-efficiency agriculture of Israel, we are also willing to interview the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture, Ramat research and development of agricultural technology institution, Agriculture Research organization ISRAEL, flower produce procession, vegetable produce procession, logistics agencies, Kibbutz Farm, Moshav training basement, dairy production process, agricultural trading market and other agricultural sectors and enterprises which are recommended by the officials of Israel, furthermore, we sincerely hope these interviews would get great support from you and the Israel government.

以色列农业见闻》摄制组特别关注以色列的计划农业、精细农业、设施农业、科技农业和高效农业等方面的内容，也很乐意采访以色列农业部、拉马特农业技术研究开发所、沃尔卡尼中心农业科研基地、瓦尔卡尼农业研究中心、鲜花生产、蔬菜生产、物流机构、基布茨农庄、莫沙夫培训基地、乳制品生产、农产品交易市场，以及以方推荐的其它部门和企业……，并希望得到您的大力支持。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了