冗余

First, sweep line algorithm is used to find fill regions of each tile on the layout. Secondly, the fill regions are classified according to the criticality of the surrounding net segments. Then the fill amount of each fill region is reassigned based on its class.

该算法利用扫描线算法找到填充区域，根据线网关键度将填充区域分类，按照优先级对填充数量进行分配，对每个填充区域采用解析式沙漏模型进行冗余金属插入。

The improvements were renumbering the frequent 1 item in the support degree descending order and utilizing the Apriori property to prune the redundant extended items which were used to generate the candidate frequent itemsets.

改进主要体现在两个方面：按支持度降序对频繁1项重新编号再构建关联图；利用Apriori性质删减用来生成候选项集的冗余扩展项节点。

In every-time iteration, we firstly estimate the signal amplitude and variance of residual interference plus noise with the output of channel decoding, then calculate the extrinsic information of multiuser detection, and finally conduct channel decoding.

在每一次迭代，首先根据信道译码器的输出估计信号幅度和冗余干扰及噪声方差，然后计算多用户检测的外信息输出，最后是信道译码。

The error control actions such as retransmission and adding redundancy codes are considered.

错误控制的行为例如重传和增加冗余码都被考虑。

Rhetorically, repetition, a kind of redundancy as well as a kind of figure of speech, is widely used in literary works to achieve different effects.

从修辞角度来说，冗余表现形式之一的重复本身就是一种修辞格，在文学作品中应用十分广泛。

In the system, a finepositioning window signal generating circuit redundant, sample and hold circuit of positioning error signal using no traditional charge/discharge method but high-speed switches and operational amplifier integrators, and cross-zero detector with threshold for higher reliability, is originated by the author in this paper.

综合面伺服和扇区伺服的各自优点，设计完成了4000 TPI光刻伺服解调系统：在设计中，首创了带冗余的精定位窗口信号生成电路，采用高速模拟开关和运放积分电路代替传统的电容充放电法，以完成精定位位置误差信号的平均与采样保持，使用带阈值的过零检测电路提高过道脉冲的可靠性。

Data scrubbing is aimed at more than eliminating errors and redundancy.

数据清理的目的不只是要消除错误和冗余。

Based on the Seidel sums formulae of thin lens, four types of NIM thin lenses free from partial primary aberrations are designed with specific parameters and given redundant aberration coefficients.

通过对单块负折射率介质薄透镜的像差特性分析，我们提出了四种只有利用到负折射率介质才具备的可消除部分初级像差的单块薄透镜系统，并给出了相关的系统结构参数和冗余的初级像差表达式。

The precise tracking of the end-effector trajcetory of flexible robots can be improved through the self-motion of redundant manipulators.

利用冗余度机器人的自运动，可能使柔性机器人精度提高，但目前的研究大多是基于伪逆解的最优规划。

A method of eliminating the residual vibration of redundant flexible robot manipulators is put forward. The endpoint residual vibration can be reduced easily through optimizing the joint self-motion.

继而提出了利用自身运动进行开环控制以消减冗余度柔性机器人残余振动的方法，在机器人末端运动停止后，通过选择最优的关节自运动，使末端的残余振动尽快消减下来。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。